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[packages] / xemacs-packages / tm / texi / gnus-mime-en.texi

\input texinfo.tex
@setfilename gnus-mime-en.info
@settitle gnus-mime 0.10 reference manual (English Version)
@direntry
* Gnus-MIME-En::           MIME extensions for Gnus
@end direntry
@titlepage
@title gnus-mime 0.10 reference manual (English Version)
@author MORIOKA Tomohiko <morioka@@jaist.ac.jp>
@subtitle 1996/10/21
@end titlepage
@node Top, Introduction, (dir), (dir)
@top gnus-mime 0.10 reference manual (English Version)

@ifinfo

This file documents gnus-mime, a MIME extension for Gnus.
@end ifinfo

@menu
* Introduction::                What is gnus-mime?
* Automatic MIME Preview::      Inline display for MIME message
* mule::                        Internationalization
* MIME-Edit::                   Composing MIME messages
* Concept Index::               
* Function Index::              
* Variable Index::              
@end menu

@node Introduction, Automatic MIME Preview, Top, Top
@chapter What is gnus-mime?
@cindex gnus-mime

@strong{gnus-mime} is a MIME (@ref{(tm-en)MIME}) extender for Gnus
(@ref{(gnus)}) using tm (@ref{(tm-en)tm-kernel}).

@noindent
@strong{[Notice]}
@quotation

gnus-mime is for only Gnus.  Please use tm-gnus (@ref{(tm-gnus_en)}) for
GNUS.
@end quotation


gnus-mime supports automatic MIME preview in @code{"*Article*"} buffer
using tm-view (@ref{(tm-view-en)}).  In particular, with XEmacs, it
decodes images as same as text.@refill

In addition, gnus-mime supports multilingual/internationalization
feature for mule such as MULE (@ref{(tm-en)mule}), XEmacs/mule and mule
merged Emacs.  It supports code-conversion by MIME charset or depended
default MIME charset of newsgroups.@refill

For RFC 1522, original Gnus supports only Q-encoded iso-8859-1
(@ref{(tm-en)iso-8859-1}) encoded-word (@ref{(tm-en)encoded-word}).  So
gnus-mime supports more MIME charsets, such as iso-8859-2
(@ref{(tm-en)iso-8859-2}), iso-8859-3 (@ref{(tm-en)iso-8859-3}), ...,
iso-2022-jp (@ref{(tm-en)iso-2022-jp}), euc-kr (@ref{(tm-en)euc-kr}),
iso-2022-kr (@ref{(tm-en)iso-2022-kr}), gb2312, hz-gb-2312
(@ref{(tm-en)hz-gb-2312}), cn-big5 (@ref{(tm-en)cn-big5}), and
B-encoding.  In addition, original Gnus does not support unfolding or
space elimination rule of RFC 1522.  gnus-mime is more rightful.


@node Automatic MIME Preview, mule, Introduction, Top
@chapter Inline display for MIME message
@cindex XEmacs
@cindex automatic MIME preview

@strong{automatic MIME preview} feature is available for gnus-mime.  In
automatic MIME preview mode, when reading an article in summary mode,
gnus-mime displays preview buffer processed by tm-view instead of raw
article buffer. (cf. @ref{(tm-view-en)}) @refill

Therefore if an article is encoded by Base64 (@ref{(tm-en)Base64}) or
Quoted-Printable (@ref{(tm-en)Quoted-Printable}), a decoded article is
displayed.  Or rich text article, such as text/enriched
(@ref{(tm-en)text/enriched}) format, is automatic formated.  Of course,
multipart (@ref{(tm-en)multipart}) article is dealt with
correctly.@refill

In addition, in @strong{XEmacs}, images are displayed in preview buffer
as same as text.@refill

Different from using metamail, speaker does not roar just then read an
article includes audio content, video player does not play just then
read an article includes video content, it does not do anonymous ftp
(@ref{(tm-en)ftp}) or send mail when read an article includes
external-message.  These contents are played when you do decoding
command in preview buffer.@refill

However if you use a slow machine, or are just really impatient, you
can stop automatic MIME preview.


@menu
* MIME processing::             How to process MIME in Article Buffer
* Two buffers for an article::  Mechanism of Automatic MIME preview
@end menu

@node MIME processing, Two buffers for an article, Automatic MIME Preview, Automatic MIME Preview
@section How to process MIME in Article Buffer

When @code{gnus-show-mime} is not @code{nil} and an article has
Mime-Version field in its message header, namely it is a MIME message,
Gnus calls @code{gnus-show-mime-method} to process MIME.@refill

When @code{gnus-strict-mime} is @code{nil} and @code{gnus-show-mime} is
not @code{nil}, Gnus calls @code{gnus-show-mime-method} even if an
message does not have Mime-Version field in its message header.@refill

Gnus 5.2 or later calls @code{gnus-show-mime-method} when
@code{gnus-strict-mime} is not @code{nil} and an article
does not have Mime-Version field.  Notice that old Gnus does not have
it, so it may be better to set @code{gnus-strict-mime} to
@code{nil}.


@defvar gnus-show-mime

If it is not @code{nil}, Gnus do automatic MIME preview.  Default value
is @code{t}.@refill

It is a variable of Gnus, so if gnus is loaded before gnus-mime is
loaded, default value is not guaranteed.

(cf. @ref{(gnus)Using MIME})
@end defvar


@defvar gnus-show-mime-method

Gnus calls function bound by it to process MIME.  Default value is
@code{gnus-article-preview-mime-message}.@refill

It is a variable of Gnus, so if gnus is loaded before gnus-mime is
loaded, default value is not guaranteed.

(cf. @ref{(gnus)Using MIME})
@end defvar


@defvar gnus-decode-encoded-word-method

Gnus calls function bound by it to decode encoded-words.  Default value
is @code{gnus-article-decode-encoded-word}.@refill

It is a variable of Gnus, so if gnus is loaded before gnus-mime is
loaded, default value is not guaranteed.@refill

In addition, it is not available at Gnus 5.0.* or Gnus 5.1.
@end defvar


@noindent
@strong{[Notice]}
@quotation

gnus-mime uses some variables of Gnus and defines different default
values by @code{defvar}.  For example, gnus-mime's default value of
@code{gnus-show-mime} is @code{t} instead of @code{nil}.  Or its default
value of @code{gnus-show-mime-method} is
@code{gnus-article-preview-mime-message} instead of
@code{metamail-buffer}.  (cf. @ref{(gnus)Using MIME}) @refill

gnus-mime uses @code{defvar} instead of @code{setq}, because of respect
user's setting before gnus-mime is loaded, such as using
@file{~/.emacs}.  But it has a problem.  If gnus is loaded before
gnus-mime is loaded, features of gnus-mime is not available in default
even if gnus-mime is loaded.  Therefore there is serious problem to load
gnus before gnus-mime is loaded.  In other words, setting in
@file{~/.gnus}, such as to load @file{gnus-mime} or @file{mime-setup},
is not good way.  If you want such way, please do setting for
@code{gnus-show-mime} and @code{gnus-show-mime-method}.
@end quotation



@node Two buffers for an article,  , MIME processing, Automatic MIME Preview
@section Mechanism of Automatic MIME preview
@cindex preview buffer
@cindex raw article buffer

Gnus 5.2 or later has two buffers for an article,
@code{gnus-original-article-buffer} (@code{" *Original Article*"}) and
@code{gnus-article-buffer} (@code{"*Article*"}).  The former is called
@strong{raw article buffer}, the latter is called @strong{preview buffer}.@refill

Content of raw article buffer is non-processed ``raw message''.  In
particular, for emacs variants includes mule (@ref{(tm-en)mule})
features, message is not code-converted in it.@refill

Content of preview buffer is MIME processed message to display for user.
In particular, for emacs variants includes mule features, non-ASCII
message is code-converted in it by MIME charset or default MIME charset
(@ref{(tm-en)MIME charset}) for selected newsgroup.@refill

Gnus 5.0.* and Gnus 5.1 don't have distinction between raw article
buffer and preview buffer.  So gnus-mime emulate raw article buffer.  It
is unnatural, so it may be better to use Gnus 5.2 or later, which are
designed for tm-view.@refill

(cf. @ref{(tm-view-en)Two buffers for an article})



@node mule, MIME-Edit, Automatic MIME Preview, Top
@chapter Internationalization

For emacs variants includes mule feature, such as MULE
(@ref{(tm-en)MULE}), XEmacs/mule and Emacs/mule(*1), gnus-mime supports
code-conversion by MIME charset (@ref{(tm-en)MIME charset}) or
@code{default-mime-charset} of selected newsgroup.

@noindent
@strong{[Memo]}
@quotation
(*1) It means next generation of Emacs includes mule features.  Now
(October 1996), HANDA Ken'ichi and RMS are developing it.
@end quotation


Detail of code conversion is following:

@enumerate
@item
If a newsgroup is selected, MIME charset for the newsgroup is
searched from @code{gnus-newsgroup-default-charset-alist}.  If
it is found, it is set to buffer local variable
@code{default-mime-charset} of Summary Buffer.  If not found,
global value of @code{default-mime-charset} is used.
@item
Non-ASCII characters in Summary Buffer are code-converted by
@code{default-mime-charset} in Summary Buffer.
@item
encoded-word (@ref{(tm-en)encoded-word}) are code-converted by their
specified MIME charset (@ref{(tm-en)MIME charset}).
@item
Code-conversion of articles are following:

@enumerate
@item
If a part of a MIME message has charset parameter of Content-Type field
(@ref{(tm-en)Content-Type field}), it is code-converted by the MIME
charset.
@item
When there are no specified MIME charset, such as message header
or non-MIME message, they are code-converted by
@code{default-mime-charset} in Summary Buffer.
@end enumerate
@end enumerate



@defvar gnus-newsgroup-default-charset-alist

Association-list regexp for newsgroup vs. symbol for default MIME
charset.@refill

Default setting are following:

@table @samp
@item alt.chinese.*
hz-gb-2312 (@ref{(tm-en)hz-gb-2312})@refill

@item alt.chinese.text.big5, hk.*, hkstar.*, tw.*
cn-big5 (@ref{(tm-en)cn-big5})@refill

@item fj.*
iso-2022-jp-2 (@ref{(tm-en)iso-2022-jp-2})@refill

@item han.*
euc-kr (@ref{(tm-en)euc-kr})@refill

@item relcom.*
koi8-r (@ref{(tm-en)koi8-r})@refill

@end table

If there is no MIME charsets for a newsgroup,
@code{default-mime-charset} is used as default MIME charset.
@end defvar


@defun gnus-set-newsgroup-default-charsetnewsgroup charset

Set default MIME @var{charset} of @var{newsgroup} to
@code{gnus-newsgroup-default-charset-alist}.@refill

@var{newsgroup} is string of newsgroup name or category, for
@code{"gnu.emacs.gnus"}, @code{"gnu.emacs"}, @code{"gnu"}.@refill

@var{charset} is symbol of MIME charset, for example @code{iso-8859-1},
@code{iso-2022-jp}.
@end defun



@node MIME-Edit, Concept Index, mule, Top
@chapter Composing MIME messages

If using mime-setup (@ref{(tm-en)mime-setup}), you can edit MIME message
in message-mode using tm-edit (@ref{(tm-edit-en)}).

@noindent
@strong{[Notice]}
@quotation

Default setting of mime-setup avoids automatic inserting signature
when sending a message.

(cf. @ref{(tm-en)mime-setup})
@end quotation


gnus-mime does not have implementation for @kbd{C-c C-x C-m}
(@code{mime-editor/insert-mail}).  Because gnus-mime does not know which
mail-reader should be used.  In addition, @kbd{C-c C-x C-y}
(@code{mime-editor/insert-message}) is enough to insert mail (namely to
select a mail group and select a message to insert, then it is available
to insert the mail message).@refill

However you can use @kbd{C-c C-x C-m} to specify an
implementation of @code{message-mode} to
@code{mime-editor/mail-inserter-alist}.


@section Example: same as @kbd{C-c C-x C-m}

@lisp
(set-alist 'mime-editor/mail-inserter-alist
           'message-mode (function message-mime-insert-article))
@end lisp



@section Example: including from MH folder

@lisp
(autoload 'tm-mh-e/insert-mail "tm-mh-e")

(set-alist 'mime-editor/mail-inserter-alist
           'message-mode (function tm-mh-e/insert-mail))
@end lisp



@node Concept Index, Function Index, MIME-Edit, Top
@chapter Concept Index

@printindex cp

@node Function Index, Variable Index, Concept Index, Top
@chapter Function Index

@printindex fn

@node Variable Index,  , Function Index, Top
@chapter Variable Index

@printindex vr
@bye