X-Git-Url: https://cgit.sxemacs.org/?p=gnus;a=blobdiff_plain;f=texi%2Fgnus.texi;h=11b7972dfa1dbdf4cd54b1d8ee5d11e2f5909e7a;hp=2acaf553f1a91bd6295822933e665b0a5b553d08;hb=7b32cc9928099af8d5a8cad3e747b3c9b9242bcd;hpb=079381a6c84bf3dfeffb3efbea4b4904a3bee940 diff --git a/texi/gnus.texi b/texi/gnus.texi index 2acaf553f..11b7972df 100644 --- a/texi/gnus.texi +++ b/texi/gnus.texi @@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ Select Methods * Server Buffer:: Making and editing virtual servers. * Getting News:: Reading USENET news with Gnus. -* Using @acronym{IMAP}:: Reading mail from @acronym{IMAP}. +* Using IMAP:: Reading mail from @acronym{IMAP}. * Getting Mail:: Reading your personal mail with Gnus. * Browsing the Web:: Getting messages from a plethora of Web sources. * Other Sources:: Reading directories, files. @@ -797,7 +797,6 @@ Various * Compilation:: How to speed Gnus up. * Mode Lines:: Displaying information in the mode lines. * Highlighting and Menus:: Making buffers look all nice and cozy. -* Buttons:: Get tendinitis in ten easy steps! * Daemons:: Gnus can do things behind your back. * Undo:: Some actions can be undone. * Predicate Specifiers:: Specifying predicates. @@ -3598,8 +3597,12 @@ Enter the current group (@code{gnus-browse-select-group}). @item u @kindex u (Browse) @findex gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group +@vindex gnus-browse-subscribe-newsgroup-method Unsubscribe to the current group, or, as will be the case here, -subscribe to it (@code{gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group}). +subscribe to it (@code{gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group}). You +can affect the way the new group is entered into the Group buffer +using the variable @code{gnus-browse-subscribe-newsgroup-method}. See +@pxref{Subscription Methods} for available options. @item l @itemx q @@ -9473,6 +9476,14 @@ signature should be removed, or other symbol, meaning that the corresponding regular expression in @code{gnus-article-banner-alist} is used. +For instance: + +@lisp +(setq gnus-article-banner-alist + ((googleGroups . + "^\n*--~--~---------\\(.+\n\\)+"))) +@end lisp + Regardless of a group, you can hide things like advertisements only when the sender of an article has a certain mail address specified in @code{gnus-article-address-banner-alist}. @@ -10793,7 +10804,7 @@ article is to use Muttprint (@pxref{Saving Articles}). @item A C @vindex gnus-fetch-partial-articles @findex gnus-summary-show-complete-article -If @code{gnus-fetch-partial-articles} is non-@code{nil}, Gnus will +If @code{-fetch-partial-articles} is non-@code{nil}, Gnus will fetch partial articles, if the backend it fetches them from supports it. Currently only @code{nnimap} does. If you're looking at a partial article, and want to see the complete article instead, then @@ -11979,7 +11990,7 @@ To handle @acronym{PGP} and @acronym{PGP/MIME} messages, you have to install an OpenPGP implementation such as GnuPG. The Lisp interface to GnuPG included with Emacs is called EasyPG (@pxref{Top, ,EasyPG, epa, EasyPG Assistant user's manual}), but PGG (@pxref{Top, ,PGG, pgg, -PGG Manual}), Mailcrypt, and gpg.el are also supported. +PGG Manual}), and Mailcrypt are also supported. @item To handle @acronym{S/MIME} message, you need to install OpenSSL. OpenSSL 0.9.6 @@ -12018,7 +12029,7 @@ public-key matching the @samp{From:} header as the recipient; @vindex mml1991-use Symbol indicating elisp interface to OpenPGP implementation for @acronym{PGP} messages. The default is @code{epg}, but @code{pgg}, -@code{mailcrypt}, and @code{gpg} are also supported although +and @code{mailcrypt} are also supported although deprecated. By default, Gnus uses the first available interface in this order. @@ -12026,7 +12037,7 @@ this order. @vindex mml2015-use Symbol indicating elisp interface to OpenPGP implementation for @acronym{PGP/MIME} messages. The default is @code{epg}, but -@code{pgg}, @code{mailcrypt}, and @code{gpg} are also supported +@code{pgg}, and @code{mailcrypt} are also supported although deprecated. By default, Gnus uses the first available interface in this order. @@ -12835,6 +12846,11 @@ If non-@code{nil}, use the same article buffer for all the groups. (This is the default.) If @code{nil}, each group will have its own article buffer. +@item gnus-widen-article-window +@cindex gnus-widen-article-window +If non-@code{nil}, selecting the article buffer with the @kbd{h} +command will ``widen'' the article window to take the entire frame. + @vindex gnus-article-decode-hook @item gnus-article-decode-hook @cindex @acronym{MIME} @@ -13696,7 +13712,7 @@ The different methods all have their peculiarities, of course. @menu * Server Buffer:: Making and editing virtual servers. * Getting News:: Reading USENET news with Gnus. -* Using @acronym{IMAP}:: Reading mail from @acronym{IMAP}. +* Using IMAP:: Reading mail from @acronym{IMAP}. * Getting Mail:: Reading your personal mail with Gnus. * Browsing the Web:: Getting messages from a plethora of Web sources. * Other Sources:: Reading directories, files. @@ -14390,6 +14406,12 @@ inhibit Gnus to add a @code{Message-ID} header, you could say: Note that not all servers support the recommended ID. This works for INN versions 2.3.0 and later, for instance. +@item nntp-server-list-active-group +If @code{nil}, then always use @samp{GROUP} instead of @samp{LIST +ACTIVE}. This is usually slower, but on misconfigured servers that +don't update their active files often, this can help. + + @end table @menu @@ -14783,8 +14805,8 @@ there. @end table -@node Using @acronym{IMAP} -@section Using @acronym{IMAP} +@node Using IMAP +@section Using IMAP @cindex imap The most popular mail backend is probably @code{nnimap}, which @@ -14794,22 +14816,22 @@ This means that it's a convenient choice when you're reading your mail from different locations, or with different user agents. @menu -* Connecting to an @acronym{IMAP} Server:: Getting started with @acronym{IMAP}. -* Customizing the @acronym{IMAP} Connection:: Variables for @acronym{IMAP} connection. -* Client-Side @acronym{IMAP} Splitting:: Put mail in the correct mail box. +* Connecting to an IMAP Server:: Getting started with @acronym{IMAP}. +* Customizing the IMAP Connection:: Variables for @acronym{IMAP} connection. +* Client-Side IMAP Splitting:: Put mail in the correct mail box. @end menu -@node Connecting to an @acronym{IMAP} Server -@subsection Connecting to an @acronym{IMAP} Server +@node Connecting to an IMAP Server +@subsection Connecting to an IMAP Server Connecting to an @acronym{IMAP} can be very easy. Type @kbd{B} in the -group buffer, or add something like the following to your secondary -select methods: +group buffer, or (if your primary interest is reading email), say +something like: @example -(setq gnus-secondary-select-methods - '((nnimap "imap.gmail.com"))) +(setq gnus-select-method + '(nnimap "imap.gmail.com")) @end example You'll be prompted for a user name and password. If you grow tired of @@ -14822,17 +14844,17 @@ machine imap.gmail.com login password port imap That should basically be it for most users. -@node Customizing the @acronym{IMAP} Connection -@subsection Customizing the @acronym{IMAP} Connection +@node Customizing the IMAP Connection +@subsection Customizing the IMAP Connection Here's an example method that's more complex: @example (nnimap "imap.gmail.com" (nnimap-inbox "INBOX") - (nnimap-split-methods ,nnmail-split-methods) + (nnimap-split-methods default) (nnimap-expunge t) - (nnimap-stream 'ssl) + (nnimap-stream ssl) (nnir-search-engine imap) (nnimap-expunge-inbox t)) @end example @@ -14874,11 +14896,17 @@ this should be set to @code{anonymous}. Virtually all @code{IMAP} server support fast streaming of data. If you have problems connecting to the server, try setting this to @code{nil}. +@item nnimap-fetch-partial-articles +If non-@code{nil}, fetch partial articles from the server. If set to +a string, then it's interpreted as a regexp, and parts that have +matching types will be fetched. For instance, @samp{"text/"} will +fetch all textual parts, while leaving the rest on the server. + @end table -@node Client-Side @acronym{IMAP} Splitting -@subsection Client-Side @acronym{IMAP} Splitting +@node Client-Side IMAP Splitting +@subsection Client-Side IMAP Splitting Many people prefer to do the sorting/splitting of mail into their mail boxes on the @acronym{IMAP} server. That way they don't have to @@ -14893,7 +14921,11 @@ This is the @acronym{IMAP} mail box that will be scanned for new mail. @item nnimap-split-methods Uses the same syntax as @code{nnmail-split-methods} (@pxref{Splitting -Mail}). +Mail}), except the symbol @code{default}, which means that it should +use the value of the @code{nnmail-split-methods} variable. + +@item nnimap-split-fancy +Uses the same syntax as @code{nnmail-split-fancy}. @end table @@ -15082,6 +15114,9 @@ arguments in a buffer narrowed to the headers of an incoming mail message. The function should return a list of group names that it thinks should carry this mail message. +This variable can also be a fancy split method. For the syntax, +see @ref{Fancy Mail Splitting}. + Note that the mail back ends are free to maul the poor, innocent, incoming headers all they want to. They all add @code{Lines} headers; some add @code{X-Gnus-Group} headers; most rename the Unix mbox @@ -15456,7 +15491,7 @@ Get mail from a @acronym{IMAP} server. If you don't want to use @acronym{IMAP} as intended, as a network mail reading protocol (ie with nnimap), for some reason or other, Gnus let you treat it similar to a @acronym{POP} server and fetches articles from a given -@acronym{IMAP} mailbox. @xref{Using @acronym{IMAP}}, for more information. +@acronym{IMAP} mailbox. @xref{Using IMAP}, for more information. Keywords: @@ -15548,45 +15583,6 @@ An example @acronym{IMAP} mail source: :fetchflag "\\Seen") @end lisp -@item webmail -Get mail from a webmail server, such as @uref{http://www.hotmail.com/}, -@uref{http://webmail.netscape.com/}, @uref{http://www.netaddress.com/}, -@uref{http://mail.yahoo.com/}. - -NOTE: Webmail largely depends on cookies. A "one-line-cookie" patch is -required for url "4.0pre.46". - -WARNING: Mails may be lost. NO WARRANTY. - -Keywords: - -@table @code -@item :subtype -The type of the webmail server. The default is @code{hotmail}. The -alternatives are @code{netscape}, @code{netaddress}, @code{my-deja}. - -@item :user -The user name to give to the webmail server. The default is the login -name. - -@item :password -The password to give to the webmail server. If not specified, the user is -prompted. - -@item :dontexpunge -If non-@code{nil}, only fetch unread articles and don't move them to -trash folder after finishing the fetch. - -@end table - -An example webmail source: - -@lisp -(webmail :subtype 'hotmail - :user "user-name" - :password "secret") -@end lisp - @item group Get the actual mail source from the @code{mail-source} group parameter, @xref{Group Parameters}. @@ -15925,7 +15921,7 @@ after @code{save-excursion} and @code{save-restriction} in the example above. Also note that with the nnimap backend, message bodies will not be downloaded by default. You need to set @code{nnimap-split-download-body} to @code{t} to do that -(@pxref{Client-Side @acronym{IMAP} Splitting}). +(@pxref{Client-Side IMAP Splitting}). @item (! @var{func} @var{split}) If the split is a list, and the first element is @code{!}, then @@ -21725,7 +21721,6 @@ four days, Gnus will decay the scores four times, for instance. * Compilation:: How to speed Gnus up. * Mode Lines:: Displaying information in the mode lines. * Highlighting and Menus:: Making buffers look all nice and cozy. -* Buttons:: Get tendinitis in ten easy steps! * Daemons:: Gnus can do things behind your back. * Undo:: Some actions can be undone. * Predicate Specifiers:: Specifying predicates. @@ -22186,8 +22181,7 @@ glitches. Use at your own peril. buffer should be given. Here's an excerpt of this variable: @lisp -((group (vertical 1.0 (group 1.0 point) - (if gnus-carpal (group-carpal 4)))) +((group (vertical 1.0 (group 1.0 point))) (article (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point) (article 1.0)))) @end lisp @@ -22225,7 +22219,6 @@ Here's a more complicated example: @lisp (article (vertical 1.0 (group 4) (summary 0.25 point) - (if gnus-carpal (summary-carpal 4)) (article 1.0))) @end lisp @@ -22236,20 +22229,16 @@ occupy, not a percentage. If the @dfn{split} looks like something that can be @code{eval}ed (to be precise---if the @code{car} of the split is a function or a subr), this split will be @code{eval}ed. If the result is non-@code{nil}, it will -be used as a split. This means that there will be three buffers if -@code{gnus-carpal} is @code{nil}, and four buffers if @code{gnus-carpal} -is non-@code{nil}. +be used as a split. Not complicated enough for you? Well, try this on for size: @lisp (article (horizontal 1.0 (vertical 0.5 - (group 1.0) - (gnus-carpal 4)) + (group 1.0)) (vertical 1.0 (summary 0.25 point) - (summary-carpal 4) (article 1.0)))) @end lisp @@ -22626,62 +22615,6 @@ Hook called after creating the score mode menu. @end table -@node Buttons -@section Buttons -@cindex buttons -@cindex mouse -@cindex click - -Those new-fangled @dfn{mouse} contraptions is very popular with the -young, hep kids who don't want to learn the proper way to do things -these days. Why, I remember way back in the summer of '89, when I was -using Emacs on a Tops 20 system. Three hundred users on one single -machine, and every user was running Simula compilers. Bah! - -Right. - -@vindex gnus-carpal -Well, you can make Gnus display bufferfuls of buttons you can click to -do anything by setting @code{gnus-carpal} to @code{t}. Pretty simple, -really. Tell the chiropractor I sent you. - - -@table @code - -@item gnus-carpal-mode-hook -@vindex gnus-carpal-mode-hook -Hook run in all carpal mode buffers. - -@item gnus-carpal-button-face -@vindex gnus-carpal-button-face -Face used on buttons. - -@item gnus-carpal-header-face -@vindex gnus-carpal-header-face -Face used on carpal buffer headers. - -@item gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons -@vindex gnus-carpal-group-buffer-buttons -Buttons in the group buffer. - -@item gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons -@vindex gnus-carpal-summary-buffer-buttons -Buttons in the summary buffer. - -@item gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons -@vindex gnus-carpal-server-buffer-buttons -Buttons in the server buffer. - -@item gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons -@vindex gnus-carpal-browse-buffer-buttons -Buttons in the browse buffer. -@end table - -All the @code{buttons} variables are lists. The elements in these list -are either cons cells where the @code{car} contains a text to be displayed and -the @code{cdr} contains a function symbol, or a simple string. - - @node Daemons @section Daemons @cindex demons @@ -23229,6 +23162,12 @@ want to add @samp{"unknown"} to this list. Ordered list of suffixes on picon file names to try. Defaults to @code{("xpm" "gif" "xbm")} minus those not built-in your Emacs. +@item gnus-picon-inhibit-top-level-domains +@vindex gnus-picon-inhibit-top-level-domains +If non-@code{nil} (which is the default), don't display picons for +things like @samp{.net} and @samp{.de}, which aren't usually very +interesting. + @end table @node Gravatars @@ -23253,12 +23192,9 @@ The following variables offer control over how things are displayed. The size in pixels of gravatars. Gravatars are always square, so one number for the size is enough. -@item gnus-gravatar-relief -@vindex gnus-gravatar-relief -If non-nil, adds a shadow rectangle around the image. The value, -relief, specifies the width of the shadow lines, in pixels. If relief -is negative, shadows are drawn so that the image appears as a pressed -button; otherwise, it appears as an unpressed button. +@item gnus-gravatar-properties +@vindex gnus-gravatar-properties +List of image properties applied to Gravatar images. @end table @@ -23608,7 +23544,7 @@ call the external tools during splitting. Example fancy split method: Note that with the nnimap back end, message bodies will not be downloaded by default. You need to set @code{nnimap-split-download-body} to @code{t} to do that -(@pxref{Client-Side @acronym{IMAP} Splitting}). +(@pxref{Client-Side IMAP Splitting}). That is about it. As some spam is likely to get through anyway, you might want to have a nifty function to call when you happen to read @@ -23897,7 +23833,7 @@ the message headers; @code{nnimap-split-download-body} tells it to retrieve the message bodies as well. We don't set this by default because it will slow @acronym{IMAP} down, and that is not an appropriate decision to make on behalf of the user. @xref{Client-Side -@acronym{IMAP} Splitting}. +IMAP Splitting}. You have to specify one or more spam back ends for @code{spam-split} to use, by setting the @code{spam-use-*} variables. @xref{Spam Back @@ -24182,8 +24118,8 @@ From Ted Zlatanov . spam-move-spam-nonspam-groups-only nil spam-mark-only-unseen-as-spam t spam-mark-ham-unread-before-move-from-spam-group t - nnimap-split-rule 'nnimap-split-fancy ;; @r{understand what this does before you copy it to your own setup!} + ;; @r{for nnimap you'll probably want to set nnimap-split-methods, see the manual} nnimap-split-fancy '(| ;; @r{trace references to parents and put in their group} (: gnus-registry-split-fancy-with-parent) @@ -24905,8 +24841,8 @@ messages stay in @samp{INBOX}: @example (setq spam-use-spamoracle t spam-split-group "Junk" + ;; @r{for nnimap you'll probably want to set nnimap-split-methods, see the manual} nnimap-split-inbox '("INBOX") - nnimap-split-rule 'nnimap-split-fancy nnimap-split-fancy '(| (: spam-split) "INBOX")) @end example @@ -26225,7 +26161,7 @@ wrong show. Masanobu @sc{Umeda}---the writer of the original @sc{gnus}. @item -Shenghuo Zhu---uudecode.el, mm-uu.el, rfc1843.el, webmail.el, +Shenghuo Zhu---uudecode.el, mm-uu.el, rfc1843.el, nnwarchive and many, many other things connected with @acronym{MIME} and other types of en/decoding, as well as general bug fixing, new functionality and stuff. @@ -26656,10 +26592,6 @@ Buttons}). You can do lots of strange stuff with the Gnus window & frame configuration (@pxref{Window Layout}). -@item -You can click on buttons instead of using the keyboard -(@pxref{Buttons}). - @end itemize @@ -27329,9 +27261,7 @@ The revised Gnus @acronym{FAQ} is included in the manual, @acronym{TLS} wrapper shipped with Gnus @acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} is now supported in @acronym{IMAP} and -@acronym{NNTP} via @file{tls.el} and GNUTLS. The old -@acronym{TLS}/@acronym{SSL} support via (external third party) -@file{ssl.el} and OpenSSL still works. +@acronym{NNTP} via @file{tls.el} and GNUTLS. @item Improved anti-spam features.