\input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*-
@setfilename message
-@settitle Message 5.4.31 Manual
+@settitle Message 0.33 Manual
@synindex fn cp
@synindex vr cp
@synindex pg cp
+@c @direntry
+@c * Message: (message). Mail and news composition mode that goes with Gnus.
+@c @end direntry
@iftex
@finalout
@end iftex
@tex
@titlepage
-@title Message 5.4.31 Manual
+@title Message 0.33 Manual
@author by Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen
@page
@node Top
@top Message
-All message composition (both mail and news) takes place in Message mode
-buffers.
+All message composition from Gnus (both mail and news) takes place in
+Message mode buffers.
@menu
* Interface:: Setting up message buffers.
* Commands:: Commands you can execute in message mode buffers.
* Variables:: Customizing the message buffers.
* Compatibility:: Making Message backwards compatible.
+* Appendices:: More technical things.
* Index:: Variable, function and concept index.
* Key Index:: List of Message mode keys.
@end menu
-This manual corresponds to Message 5.4.31. Message is distributed with
+This manual corresponds to Message 0.33. Message is distributed with
the Gnus distribution bearing the same version number as this manual
has.
Two optional parameters are accepted: The first will be used as the
@code{To} header and the second as the @code{Subject} header. If these
-aren't present, those two headers will be empty.
+are @code{nil}, those two headers will be empty.
@node New News Message
This function accepts two optional parameters. The first will be used
as the @code{Newsgroups} header and the second as the @code{Subject}
-header. If these aren't present, those two headers will be empty.
+header. If these are @code{nil}, those two headers will be empty.
@node Reply
reply to the message in the current buffer.
@vindex message-reply-to-function
-Message uses the normal methods to determine where replies are to go,
-but you can change the behavior to suit your needs by fiddling with the
-@code{message-reply-to-function} variable.
+Message uses the normal methods to determine where replies are to go
+(@pxref{Responses}), but you can change the behavior to suit your needs
+by fiddling with the @code{message-reply-to-function} variable.
If you want the replies to go to the @code{Sender} instead of the
@code{From}, you could do something like this:
The @code{message-wide-reply} pops up a message buffer that's a wide
reply to the message in the current buffer. A @dfn{wide reply} is a
reply that goes out to all people listed in the @code{To}, @code{From}
-and @code{Cc} headers.
+(or @code{Reply-to}) and @code{Cc} headers.
@vindex message-wide-reply-to-function
Message uses the normal methods to determine where wide replies are to go,
Headers matching the @code{message-ignored-supersedes-headers} are
removed before popping up the new message buffer. The default is@*
@samp{^Path:\\|^Date\\|^NNTP-Posting-Host:\\|^Xref:\\|^Lines:\\|@*
-^Received:\\|^X-From-Line:\\|Return-Path:}.
+^Received:\\|^X-From-Line:\\|Return-Path:\\|^Supersedes:}.
@vindex message-ignored-bounced-headers
Headers that match the @code{message-ignored-bounced-headers} regexp
will be removed before popping up the buffer. The default is
-@samp{^Received:}.
+@samp{^\\(Received\\|Return-Path\\):}.
@node Commands
@item C-c C-q
@kindex C-c C-q
@findex message-fill-yanked-message
-Fill the yanked message (@code{message-fill-yanked-message}).
+Fill the yanked message (@code{message-fill-yanked-message}). Warning:
+Can severely mess up the yanked text if its quoting conventions are
+strange. You'll quickly get a feel for when it's safe, though. Anyway,
+just remember that @kbd{C-x u} (@code{undo}) is available and you'll be
+all right.
+
@item C-c C-w
@kindex C-c C-w
@item message-citation-line-function
@vindex message-citation-line-function
Function called to insert the citation line. The default is
-@code{message-insert-citation-line}.
+@code{message-insert-citation-line}, which will lead to citation lines
+that look like:
+
+@example
+Hallvard B Furuseth <h.b.furuseth@@usit.uio.no> writes:
+@end example
+
+Point will be at the beginning of the body of the message when this
+function is called.
@item message-yank-prefix
@vindex message-yank-prefix
@vindex message-cite-function
@findex message-cite-original
@findex sc-cite-original
+@findex message-cite-original-without-signature
@cindex Supercite
Function for citing an original message. The default is
-@code{message-cite-original}. You can also set it to
-@code{sc-cite-original} to use Supercite.
+@code{message-cite-original}, which simply inserts the original message
+and prepends @samp{> } to each line.
+@code{message-cite-original-without-signature} does the same, but elides
+the signature. You can also set it to @code{sc-cite-original} to use
+Supercite.
@item message-indent-citation-function
@vindex message-indent-citation-function
@end table
-Note that RFC1036 says that a signature should be preceded by the three
+Note that RFC1036bis says that a signature should be preceded by the three
characters @samp{-- } on a line by themselves. This is to make it
easier for the recipient to automatically recognize and process the
signature. So don't remove those characters, even though you might feel
The text is killed and an ellipsis (@samp{[...]}) will be inserted in
its place.
+@item C-c C-z
+@kindex C-c C-x
+@findex message-kill-to-signature
+Kill all the text up to the signature, or if that's missing, up to the
+end of the message (@code{message-kill-to-signature}).
+
+@item C-c C-v
+@kindex C-c C-v
+@findex message-delete-not-region
+Delete all text in the body of the message that is outside the region
+(@code{message-delete-not-region}).
+
+@item M-RET
+@kindex M-RET
+@kindex message-newline-and-reformat
+Insert four newlines, and then reformat if inside quoted text.
+
+Here's an example:
+
+@example
+> This is some quoted text. And here's more quoted text.
+@end example
+
+If point is before @samp{And} and you press @kbd{M-RET}, you'll get:
+
+@example
+> This is some quoted text.
+
+*
+
+> And here's more quoted text.
+@end example
+
+@samp{*} says where point will be placed.
+
@item C-c C-t
@kindex C-c C-t
@findex message-insert-to
@cindex mail aliases
@cindex aliases
-Message uses @code{mailabbrev} to handle mail aliases.
+@vindex message-mail-alias-type
+The @code{message-mail-alias-type} variable controls what type of mail
+alias expansion to use. Currently only one form is supported---Message
+uses @code{mailabbrev} to handle mail aliases. If this variable is
+@code{nil}, no mail alias expansion will be performed.
+
@code{mailabbrev} works by parsing the @file{/etc/mailrc} and
@file{~/.mailrc} files. These files look like:
@node Message Headers
@section Message Headers
-Message is quite aggressive on the message generation front. It has
-to be -- it's a combined news and mail agent. To be able to send
-combined messages, it has to generate all headers itself to ensure that
-mail and news copies of messages look sufficiently similar.
+Message is quite aggressive on the message generation front. It has to
+be -- it's a combined news and mail agent. To be able to send combined
+messages, it has to generate all headers itself (instead of letting the
+mail/news system do it) to ensure that mail and news copies of messages
+look sufficiently similar.
@table @code
@item message-ignored-mail-headers
@vindex message-ignored-mail-headers
Regexp of headers to be removed before mailing. The default is
-@samp{^Gcc:\\|^Fcc:}.
+@samp{^[GF]cc:\\|^Resent-Fcc:}.
@item message-default-mail-headers
@vindex message-default-mail-headers
@vindex message-mh-deletable-headers
Most versions of MH doesn't like being fed messages that contain the
headers in this variable. If this variable is non-@code{nil} (which is
-the default), these headers will be removed before mailing. Set it to
-@code{nil} if your MH can handle these headers.
+the default), these headers will be removed before mailing when sending
+messages via MH. Set it to @code{nil} if your MH can handle these
+headers.
@end table
@item valid-newsgroups
Check whether the @code{Newsgroups} and @code{Followup-to} headers
are valid syntactically.
+@item repeated-newsgroups
+Check whether the @code{Newsgroups} and @code{Followup-to} headers
+contains repeated group names.
@item shorten-followup-to
Check whether to add a @code{Followup-to} header to shorten the number
of groups to post to.
@item message-ignored-news-headers
@vindex message-ignored-news-headers
Regexp of headers to be removed before posting. The default is@*
-@samp{^NNTP-Posting-Host:\\|^Xref:\\|^Bcc:\\|^Gcc:\\|^Fcc:}.
+@samp{^NNTP-Posting-Host:\\|^Xref:\\|^[BGF]cc:\\|^Resent-Fcc:}.
@item message-default-news-headers
@vindex message-default-news-headers
@item message-post-method
@vindex message-post-method
-Method used for posting a prepared news message.
+Gnusish @dfn{select method} (see the Gnus manual for details) used for
+posting a prepared news message.
@end table
@item message-setup-hook
@vindex message-setup-hook
-Hook run as the last thing when the message buffer has been initialized.
+Hook run as the last thing when the message buffer has been initialized,
+but before yanked text is inserted.
@item message-header-setup-hook
@vindex message-header-setup-hook
(gnus-group-find-parameter group 'to-list))
(insert "Mail-Copies-To: never\n"))))
-(add-hook 'message-header-setup-hook 'my-message-header-setup-hook)
+(add-hook 'message-header-setup-hook
+ 'my-message-header-setup-hook)
@end lisp
@item message-send-hook
@vindex message-send-hook
Hook run before sending messages.
+If you want to add certain headers before sending, you can use the
+@code{message-add-header} function in this hook. For instance:
+@findex message-add-header
+
+@lisp
+(add-hook 'message-send-hook 'my-message-add-content)
+(defun my-message-add-content ()
+ (message-add-header
+ "Mime-Version: 1.0"
+ "Content-Type: text/plain"
+ "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit"))
+@end lisp
+
+This function won't add the header if the header is already present.
+
@item message-send-mail-hook
@vindex message-send-mail-hook
Hook run before sending mail messages.
@vindex message-mode-syntax-table
Syntax table used in message mode buffers.
+@item message-send-method-alist
+@vindex message-send-method-alist
+
+Alist of ways to send outgoing messages. Each element has the form
+
+@lisp
+(TYPE PREDICATE FUNCTION)
+@end lisp
+
+@table @var
+@item type
+A symbol that names the method.
+
+@item predicate
+A function called without any parameters to determine whether the
+message is a message of type @var{type}.
+
+@item function
+A function to be called if @var{predicate} returns non-@code{nil}.
+@var{function} is called with one parameter -- the prefix.
+@end table
+
+@lisp
+((news message-news-p message-send-via-news)
+ (mail message-mail-p message-send-via-mail))
+@end lisp
+
+
+
@end table
@vindex message-fcc-handler-function
A function called to save outgoing articles. This function will be
called with the name of the file to store the article in. The default
-function is @code{rmail-output} which saves in Unix mailbox format.
+function is @code{message-output} which saves in Unix mailbox format.
@item message-courtesy-message
@vindex message-courtesy-message
corresponding mail variables.
+@node Appendices
+@chapter Appendices
+
+@menu
+* Responses:: Standard rules for determining where responses go.
+@end menu
+
+
+@node Responses
+@section Responses
+
+To determine where a message is to go, the following algorithm is used
+by default.
+
+@table @dfn
+@item reply
+A @dfn{reply} is when you want to respond @emph{just} to the person who
+sent the message via mail. There will only be one recipient. To
+determine who the recipient will be, the following headers are
+consulted, in turn:
+
+@table @code
+@item Reply-To
+
+@item From
+@end table
+
+
+@item wide reply
+A @dfn{wide reply} is a mail response that includes @emph{all} entities
+mentioned in the message you are responded to. All mailboxes from the
+following headers will be concatenated to form the outgoing
+@code{To}/@code{Cc} headers:
+
+@table @code
+@item From
+(unless there's a @code{Reply-To}, in which case that is used instead).
+
+@item Cc
+
+@item To
+@end table
+
+If a @code{Mail-Copies-To} header is present, it will also be included
+in the list of mailboxes. If this header is @samp{never}, that means
+that the @code{From} (or @code{Reply-To}) mailbox will be suppressed.
+
+
+@item followup
+A @dfn{followup} is a response sent via news. The following headers
+(listed in order of precedence) determine where the response is to be
+sent:
+
+@table @code
+
+@item Followup-To
+
+@item Newsgroups
+
+@end table
+
+If a @code{Mail-Copies-To} header is present, it will be used as the
+basis of the new @code{Cc} header, except if this header is
+@samp{never}.
+
+@end table
+
+
@node Index
@chapter Index
projects / gnus / blobdiff