;;; mml.el --- A package for parsing and validating MML documents
;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.

;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
;; any later version.

;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	 See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.

;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

;;; Commentary:

;;; Code:

(require 'mm-util)
(require 'mm-bodies)
(require 'mm-encode)
(require 'mm-decode)
(require 'mml-sec)
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))

(eval-and-compile
  (autoload 'message-make-message-id "message")
  (autoload 'gnus-setup-posting-charset "gnus-msg")
  (autoload 'gnus-add-minor-mode "gnus-ems")
  (autoload 'message-fetch-field "message")
  (autoload 'fill-flowed-encode "flow-fill")
  (autoload 'message-posting-charset "message"))

(defcustom mml-content-type-parameters
  '(name access-type expiration size permission format)
  "*A list of acceptable parameters in MML tag.
These parameters are generated in Content-Type header if exists."
  :type '(repeat (symbol :tag "Parameter"))
  :group 'message)

(defcustom mml-content-disposition-parameters
  '(filename creation-date modification-date read-date)
  "*A list of acceptable parameters in MML tag.
These parameters are generated in Content-Disposition header if exists."
  :type '(repeat (symbol :tag "Parameter"))
  :group 'message)

(defvar mml-tweak-type-alist nil
  "A list of (TYPE . FUNCTION) for tweaking MML parts.
TYPE is a string containing a regexp to match the MIME type.  FUNCTION
is a Lisp function which is called with the MML handle to tweak the
part.  This variable is used only when no TWEAK parameter exists in
the MML handle.")

(defvar mml-tweak-function-alist nil
  "A list of (NAME . FUNCTION) for tweaking MML parts.
NAME is a string containing the name of the TWEAK parameter in the MML
handle.  FUNCTION is a Lisp function which is called with the MML
handle to tweak the part.")

(defvar mml-tweak-sexp-alist
  '((mml-externalize-attachments . mml-tweak-externalize-attachments))
  "A list of (SEXP . FUNCTION) for tweaking MML parts.
SEXP is a s-expression. If the evaluation of SEXP is non-nil, FUNCTION
is called.  FUNCTION is a Lisp function which is called with the MML
handle to tweak the part.")

(defvar mml-externalize-attachments nil
  "*If non-nil, local-file attachments are generated as external parts.")

(defvar mml-generate-multipart-alist nil
  "*Alist of multipart generation functions.
Each entry has the form (NAME . FUNCTION), where
NAME is a string containing the name of the part (without the
leading \"/multipart/\"),
FUNCTION is a Lisp function which is called to generate the part.

The Lisp function has to supply the appropriate MIME headers and the
contents of this part.")

(defvar mml-syntax-table
  (let ((table (copy-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table)))
    (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "/" table)
    (modify-syntax-entry ?< "(" table)
    (modify-syntax-entry ?> ")" table)
    (modify-syntax-entry ?@ "w" table)
    (modify-syntax-entry ?/ "w" table)
    (modify-syntax-entry ?= " " table)
    (modify-syntax-entry ?* " " table)
    (modify-syntax-entry ?\; " " table)
    (modify-syntax-entry ?\' " " table)
    table))

(defvar mml-boundary-function 'mml-make-boundary
  "A function called to suggest a boundary.
The function may be called several times, and should try to make a new
suggestion each time.  The function is called with one parameter,
which is a number that says how many times the function has been
called for this message.")

(defvar mml-confirmation-set nil
  "A list of symbols, each of which disables some warning.
`unknown-encoding': always send messages contain characters with
unknown encoding; `use-ascii': always use ASCII for those characters
with unknown encoding; `multipart': always send messages with more than
one charsets.")

(defvar mml-generate-default-type "text/plain")

(defvar mml-buffer-list nil)

(defun mml-generate-new-buffer (name)
  (let ((buf (generate-new-buffer name)))
    (push buf mml-buffer-list)
    buf))

(defun mml-destroy-buffers ()
  (let (kill-buffer-hook)
    (mapcar 'kill-buffer mml-buffer-list)
    (setq mml-buffer-list nil)))

(defun mml-parse ()
  "Parse the current buffer as an MML document."
  (save-excursion
    (goto-char (point-min))
    (let ((table (syntax-table)))
      (unwind-protect
	  (progn
	    (set-syntax-table mml-syntax-table)
	    (mml-parse-1))
	(set-syntax-table table)))))

(defun mml-parse-1 ()
  "Parse the current buffer as an MML document."
  (let (struct tag point contents charsets warn use-ascii no-markup-p raw)
    (while (and (not (eobp))
		(not (looking-at "<#/multipart")))
      (cond
       ((looking-at "<#secure")
	;; The secure part is essentially a meta-meta tag, which
	;; expands to either a part tag if there are no other parts in
	;; the document or a multipart tag if there are other parts
	;; included in the message
	(let* (secure-mode
	       (taginfo (mml-read-tag))
	       (recipients (cdr (assq 'recipients taginfo)))
	       (sender (cdr (assq 'sender taginfo)))
	       (location (cdr (assq 'tag-location taginfo)))
	       (mode (cdr (assq 'mode taginfo)))
	       (method (cdr (assq 'method taginfo)))
	       tags)
	  (save-excursion
	    (if
		(re-search-forward
		 "<#\\(/\\)?\\(multipart\\|part\\|external\\|mml\\)." nil t)
		(setq secure-mode "multipart")
	      (setq secure-mode "part")))
	  (save-excursion
	    (goto-char location)
	    (re-search-forward "<#secure[^\n]*>\n"))
	  (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
	  (cond ((string= mode "sign")
		 (setq tags (list "sign" method)))
		((string= mode "encrypt")
		 (setq tags (list "encrypt" method)))
		((string= mode "signencrypt")
		 (setq tags (list "sign" method "encrypt" method))))
	  (eval `(mml-insert-tag ,secure-mode
				 ,@tags
				 ,(if recipients "recipients")
				 ,recipients
				 ,(if sender "sender")
				 ,sender))
	  ;; restart the parse
	  (goto-char location)))
       ((looking-at "<#multipart")
	(push (nconc (mml-read-tag) (mml-parse-1)) struct))
       ((looking-at "<#external")
	(push (nconc (mml-read-tag) (list (cons 'contents (mml-read-part))))
	      struct))
       (t
	(if (or (looking-at "<#part") (looking-at "<#mml"))
	    (setq tag (mml-read-tag)
		  no-markup-p nil
		  warn nil)
	  (setq tag (list 'part '(type . "text/plain"))
		no-markup-p t
		warn t))
	(setq raw (cdr (assq 'raw tag))
	      point (point)
	      contents (mml-read-part (eq 'mml (car tag)))
	      charsets (cond
			(raw nil)
			((assq 'charset tag)
			 (list
			  (intern (downcase (cdr (assq 'charset tag))))))
			(t
			 (mm-find-mime-charset-region point (point)
						      mm-hack-charsets))))
	(when (and (not raw) (memq nil charsets))
	  (if (or (memq 'unknown-encoding mml-confirmation-set)
		  (message-options-get 'unknown-encoding)
		  (and (y-or-n-p "\
Message contains characters with unknown encoding.  Really send?")
		       (message-options-set 'unknown-encoding t)))
	      (if (setq use-ascii
			(or (memq 'use-ascii mml-confirmation-set)
			    (message-options-get 'use-ascii)
			    (and (y-or-n-p "Use ASCII as charset?")
				 (message-options-set 'use-ascii t))))
		  (setq charsets (delq nil charsets))
		(setq warn nil))
	    (error "Edit your message to remove those characters")))
	(if (or raw
		(eq 'mml (car tag))
		(< (length charsets) 2))
	    (if (or (not no-markup-p)
		    (string-match "[^ \t\r\n]" contents))
		;; Don't create blank parts.
		(push (nconc tag (list (cons 'contents contents)))
		      struct))
	  (let ((nstruct (mml-parse-singlepart-with-multiple-charsets
			  tag point (point) use-ascii)))
	    (when (and warn
		       (not (memq 'multipart mml-confirmation-set))
		       (not (message-options-get 'multipart))
		       (not (and (y-or-n-p (format "\
A message part needs to be split into %d charset parts.  Really send? "
						   (length nstruct)))
				 (message-options-set 'multipart t))))
	      (error "Edit your message to use only one charset"))
	    (setq struct (nconc nstruct struct)))))))
    (unless (eobp)
      (forward-line 1))
    (nreverse struct)))

(defun mml-parse-singlepart-with-multiple-charsets
  (orig-tag beg end &optional use-ascii)
  (save-excursion
    (save-restriction
      (narrow-to-region beg end)
      (goto-char (point-min))
      (let ((current (or (mm-mime-charset (mm-charset-after))
			 (and use-ascii 'us-ascii)))
	    charset struct space newline paragraph)
	(while (not (eobp))
	  (setq charset (mm-mime-charset (mm-charset-after)))
	  (cond
	   ;; The charset remains the same.
	   ((eq charset 'us-ascii))
	   ((or (and use-ascii (not charset))
		(eq charset current))
	    (setq space nil
		  newline nil
		  paragraph nil))
	   ;; The initial charset was ascii.
	   ((eq current 'us-ascii)
	    (setq current charset
		  space nil
		  newline nil
		  paragraph nil))
	   ;; We have a change in charsets.
	   (t
	    (push (append
		   orig-tag
		   (list (cons 'contents
			       (buffer-substring-no-properties
				beg (or paragraph newline space (point))))))
		  struct)
	    (setq beg (or paragraph newline space (point))
		  current charset
		  space nil
		  newline nil
		  paragraph nil)))
	  ;; Compute places where it might be nice to break the part.
	  (cond
	   ((memq (following-char) '(?  ?\t))
	    (setq space (1+ (point))))
	   ((and (eq (following-char) ?\n)
		 (not (bobp))
		 (eq (char-after (1- (point))) ?\n))
	    (setq paragraph (point)))
	   ((eq (following-char) ?\n)
	    (setq newline (1+ (point)))))
	  (forward-char 1))
	;; Do the final part.
	(unless (= beg (point))
	  (push (append orig-tag
			(list (cons 'contents
				    (buffer-substring-no-properties
				     beg (point)))))
		struct))
	struct))))

(defun mml-read-tag ()
  "Read a tag and return the contents."
  (let ((orig-point (point))
	contents name elem val)
    (forward-char 2)
    (setq name (buffer-substring-no-properties
		(point) (progn (forward-sexp 1) (point))))
    (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
    (while (not (looking-at ">[ \t]*\n?"))
      (setq elem (buffer-substring-no-properties
		  (point) (progn (forward-sexp 1) (point))))
      (skip-chars-forward "= \t\n")
      (setq val (buffer-substring-no-properties
		 (point) (progn (forward-sexp 1) (point))))
      (when (string-match "^\"\\(.*\\)\"$" val)
	(setq val (match-string 1 val)))
      (push (cons (intern elem) val) contents)
      (skip-chars-forward " \t\n"))
    (goto-char (match-end 0))
    ;; Don't skip the leading space.
    ;;(skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
    ;; Put the tag location into the returned contents
    (setq contents (append (list (cons 'tag-location orig-point)) contents))
    (cons (intern name) (nreverse contents))))

(defun mml-buffer-substring-no-properties-except-hard-newlines (start end)
  (let ((str (buffer-substring-no-properties start end))
	(bufstart start) tmp)
    (while (setq tmp (text-property-any start end 'hard 't))
      (set-text-properties (- tmp bufstart) (- tmp bufstart -1)
			   '(hard t) str)
      (setq start (1+ tmp)))
    str))

(defun mml-read-part (&optional mml)
  "Return the buffer up till the next part, multipart or closing part or multipart.
If MML is non-nil, return the buffer up till the correspondent mml tag."
  (let ((beg (point)) (count 1))
    ;; If the tag ended at the end of the line, we go to the next line.
    (when (looking-at "[ \t]*\n")
      (forward-line 1))
    (if mml
	(progn
	  (while (and (> count 0) (not (eobp)))
	    (if (re-search-forward "<#\\(/\\)?mml." nil t)
		(setq count (+ count (if (match-beginning 1) -1 1)))
	      (goto-char (point-max))))
	  (mml-buffer-substring-no-properties-except-hard-newlines
	   beg (if (> count 0)
		   (point)
		 (match-beginning 0))))
      (if (re-search-forward
	   "<#\\(/\\)?\\(multipart\\|part\\|external\\|mml\\)." nil t)
	  (prog1
	      (mml-buffer-substring-no-properties-except-hard-newlines
	       beg (match-beginning 0))
	    (if (or (not (match-beginning 1))
		    (equal (match-string 2) "multipart"))
		(goto-char (match-beginning 0))
	      (when (looking-at "[ \t]*\n")
		(forward-line 1))))
	(mml-buffer-substring-no-properties-except-hard-newlines
	 beg (goto-char (point-max)))))))

(defvar mml-boundary nil)
(defvar mml-base-boundary "-=-=")
(defvar mml-multipart-number 0)

(defun mml-generate-mime ()
  "Generate a MIME message based on the current MML document."
  (let ((cont (mml-parse))
	(mml-multipart-number mml-multipart-number))
    (if (not cont)
	nil
      (with-temp-buffer
	(if (and (consp (car cont))
		 (= (length cont) 1))
	    (mml-generate-mime-1 (car cont))
	  (mml-generate-mime-1 (nconc (list 'multipart '(type . "mixed"))
				      cont)))
	(buffer-string)))))

(defun mml-generate-mime-1 (cont)
  (let ((mm-use-ultra-safe-encoding
	 (or mm-use-ultra-safe-encoding (assq 'sign cont))))
    (save-restriction
      (narrow-to-region (point) (point))
      (mml-tweak-part cont)
      (cond
       ((or (eq (car cont) 'part) (eq (car cont) 'mml))
	(let ((raw (cdr (assq 'raw cont)))
	      coded encoding charset filename type flowed)
	  (setq type (or (cdr (assq 'type cont)) "text/plain"))
	  (if (and (not raw)
		   (member (car (split-string type "/")) '("text" "message")))
	      (progn
		(with-temp-buffer
		  (setq charset (mm-charset-to-coding-system
				 (cdr (assq 'charset cont))))
		  (when (eq charset 'ascii)
		    (setq charset nil))
		  (cond
		   ((cdr (assq 'buffer cont))
		    (insert-buffer-substring (cdr (assq 'buffer cont))))
		   ((and (setq filename (cdr (assq 'filename cont)))
			 (not (equal (cdr (assq 'nofile cont)) "yes")))
		    (let ((coding-system-for-read charset))
		      (mm-insert-file-contents filename)))
		   ((eq 'mml (car cont))
		    (insert (cdr (assq 'contents cont))))
		   (t
		    (save-restriction
		      (narrow-to-region (point) (point))
		      (insert (cdr (assq 'contents cont)))
		      ;; Remove quotes from quoted tags.
		      (goto-char (point-min))
		      (while (re-search-forward
			      "<#!+/?\\(part\\|multipart\\|external\\|mml\\)"
			      nil t)
			(delete-region (+ (match-beginning 0) 2)
				       (+ (match-beginning 0) 3))))))
		  (cond
		   ((eq (car cont) 'mml)
		    (let ((mml-boundary (funcall mml-boundary-function
						 (incf mml-multipart-number)))
			  (mml-generate-default-type "text/plain"))
		      (mml-to-mime))
		    (let ((mm-7bit-chars (concat mm-7bit-chars "\x1b")))
		      ;; ignore 0x1b, it is part of iso-2022-jp
		      (setq encoding (mm-body-7-or-8))))
		   ((string= (car (split-string type "/")) "message")
		    (let ((mm-7bit-chars (concat mm-7bit-chars "\x1b")))
		      ;; ignore 0x1b, it is part of iso-2022-jp
		      (setq encoding (mm-body-7-or-8))))
		   (t
		    ;; Only perform format=flowed filling on text/plain
		    ;; parts where there either isn't a format parameter
		    ;; in the mml tag or it says "flowed" and there
		    ;; actually are hard newlines in the text.
		    (let (use-hard-newlines)
		      (when (and (string= type "text/plain")
				 (or (null (assq 'format cont))
				     (string= (cdr (assq 'format cont))
					      "flowed"))
				 (setq use-hard-newlines
				       (text-property-any
					(point-min) (point-max) 'hard 't)))
			(fill-flowed-encode)
			;; Indicate that `mml-insert-mime-headers' should
			;; insert a "; format=flowed" string unless the
			;; user has already specified it.
			(setq flowed (null (assq 'format cont)))))
		    (setq charset (mm-encode-body charset))
		    (setq encoding (mm-body-encoding
				    charset (cdr (assq 'encoding cont))))))
		  (setq coded (buffer-string)))
		(mml-insert-mime-headers cont type charset encoding flowed)
		(insert "\n")
		(insert coded))
	    (mm-with-unibyte-buffer
	      (cond
	       ((cdr (assq 'buffer cont))
		(insert-buffer-substring (cdr (assq 'buffer cont))))
	       ((and (setq filename (cdr (assq 'filename cont)))
		     (not (equal (cdr (assq 'nofile cont)) "yes")))
		(let ((coding-system-for-read mm-binary-coding-system))
		  (mm-insert-file-contents filename nil nil nil nil t)))
	       (t
		(insert (cdr (assq 'contents cont)))))
	      (setq encoding (mm-encode-buffer type)
		    coded (mm-string-as-multibyte (buffer-string))))
	    (mml-insert-mime-headers cont type charset encoding nil)
	    (insert "\n")
	    (mm-with-unibyte-current-buffer
	      (insert coded)))))
       ((eq (car cont) 'external)
	(insert "Content-Type: message/external-body")
	(let ((parameters (mml-parameter-string
			   cont '(expiration size permission)))
	      (name (cdr (assq 'name cont)))
	      (url (cdr (assq 'url cont))))
	  (when name
	    (setq name (mml-parse-file-name name))
	    (if (stringp name)
		(mml-insert-parameter
		 (mail-header-encode-parameter "name" name)
		 "access-type=local-file")
	      (mml-insert-parameter
	       (mail-header-encode-parameter
		"name" (file-name-nondirectory (nth 2 name)))
	       (mail-header-encode-parameter "site" (nth 1 name))
	       (mail-header-encode-parameter
		"directory" (file-name-directory (nth 2 name))))
	      (mml-insert-parameter
	       (concat "access-type="
		       (if (member (nth 0 name) '("ftp@" "anonymous@"))
			   "anon-ftp"
			 "ftp")))))
	  (when url
	    (mml-insert-parameter
	     (mail-header-encode-parameter "url" url)
	     "access-type=url"))
	  (when parameters
	    (mml-insert-parameter-string
	     cont '(expiration size permission))))
	(insert "\n\n")
	(insert "Content-Type: " (cdr (assq 'type cont)) "\n")
	(insert "Content-ID: " (message-make-message-id) "\n")
	(insert "Content-Transfer-Encoding: "
		(or (cdr (assq 'encoding cont)) "binary"))
	(insert "\n\n")
	(insert (or (cdr (assq 'contents cont))))
	(insert "\n"))
       ((eq (car cont) 'multipart)
	(let* ((type (or (cdr (assq 'type cont)) "mixed"))
	       (mml-generate-default-type (if (equal type "digest")
					      "message/rfc822"
					    "text/plain"))
	       (handler (assoc type mml-generate-multipart-alist)))
	  (if handler
	      (funcall (cdr handler) cont)
	    ;; No specific handler.  Use default one.
	    (let ((mml-boundary (mml-compute-boundary cont)))
	      (insert (format "Content-Type: multipart/%s; boundary=\"%s\"\n"
			      type mml-boundary))
	      (let ((cont cont) part)
		(while (setq part (pop cont))
		  ;; Skip `multipart' and attributes.
		  (when (and (consp part) (consp (cdr part)))
		    (insert "\n--" mml-boundary "\n")
		    (mml-generate-mime-1 part))))
	      (insert "\n--" mml-boundary "--\n")))))
       (t
	(error "Invalid element: %S" cont)))
      ;; handle sign & encrypt tags in a semi-smart way.
      (let ((sign-item (assoc (cdr (assq 'sign cont)) mml-sign-alist))
	    (encrypt-item (assoc (cdr (assq 'encrypt cont))
				 mml-encrypt-alist))
	    sender recipients)
	(when (or sign-item encrypt-item)
	  (if (setq sender (cdr (assq 'sender cont)))
	      (message-options-set 'message-sender sender))
	  (if (setq recipients (cdr (assq 'recipients cont)))
	      (message-options-set 'message-recipients recipients))
	  (let ((style (mml-signencrypt-style (first (or sign-item encrypt-item)))))
	    ;; check if: we're both signing & encrypting, both methods
	    ;; are the same (why would they be different?!), and that
	    ;; the signencrypt style allows for combined operation.
	    (if (and sign-item encrypt-item (equal (first sign-item)
						   (first encrypt-item))
		     (equal style 'combined))
		(funcall (nth 1 encrypt-item) cont t)
	      ;; otherwise, revert to the old behavior.
	      (when sign-item
		(funcall (nth 1 sign-item) cont))
	      (when encrypt-item
		(funcall (nth 1 encrypt-item) cont)))))))))

(defun mml-compute-boundary (cont)
  "Return a unique boundary that does not exist in CONT."
  (let ((mml-boundary (funcall mml-boundary-function
			       (incf mml-multipart-number))))
    ;; This function tries again and again until it has found
    ;; a unique boundary.
    (while (not (catch 'not-unique
		  (mml-compute-boundary-1 cont))))
    mml-boundary))

(defun mml-compute-boundary-1 (cont)
  (let (filename)
    (cond
     ((eq (car cont) 'part)
      (with-temp-buffer
	(cond
	 ((cdr (assq 'buffer cont))
	  (insert-buffer-substring (cdr (assq 'buffer cont))))
	 ((and (setq filename (cdr (assq 'filename cont)))
	       (not (equal (cdr (assq 'nofile cont)) "yes")))
	  (mm-insert-file-contents filename))
	 (t
	  (insert (cdr (assq 'contents cont)))))
	(goto-char (point-min))
	(when (re-search-forward (concat "^--" (regexp-quote mml-boundary))
				 nil t)
	  (setq mml-boundary (funcall mml-boundary-function
				      (incf mml-multipart-number)))
	  (throw 'not-unique nil))))
     ((eq (car cont) 'multipart)
      (mapcar 'mml-compute-boundary-1 (cddr cont))))
    t))

(defun mml-make-boundary (number)
  (concat (make-string (% number 60) ?=)
	  (if (> number 17)
	      (format "%x" number)
	    "")
	  mml-base-boundary))

(defun mml-insert-mime-headers (cont type charset encoding flowed)
  (let (parameters disposition description)
    (setq parameters
	  (mml-parameter-string
	   cont mml-content-type-parameters))
    (when (or charset
	      parameters
	      flowed
	      (not (equal type mml-generate-default-type)))
      (when (consp charset)
	(error
	 "Can't encode a part with several charsets."))
      (insert "Content-Type: " type)
      (when charset
	(insert "; " (mail-header-encode-parameter
		      "charset" (symbol-name charset))))
      (when flowed
	(insert "; format=flowed"))
      (when parameters
	(mml-insert-parameter-string
	 cont mml-content-type-parameters))
      (insert "\n"))
    (setq parameters
	  (mml-parameter-string
	   cont mml-content-disposition-parameters))
    (when (or (setq disposition (cdr (assq 'disposition cont)))
	      parameters)
      (insert "Content-Disposition: " (or disposition "inline"))
      (when parameters
	(mml-insert-parameter-string
	 cont mml-content-disposition-parameters))
      (insert "\n"))
    (unless (eq encoding '7bit)
      (insert (format "Content-Transfer-Encoding: %s\n" encoding)))
    (when (setq description (cdr (assq 'description cont)))
      (insert "Content-Description: "
	      (mail-encode-encoded-word-string description) "\n"))))

(defun mml-parameter-string (cont types)
  (let ((string "")
	value type)
    (while (setq type (pop types))
      (when (setq value (cdr (assq type cont)))
	;; Strip directory component from the filename parameter.
	(when (eq type 'filename)
	  (setq value (file-name-nondirectory value)))
	(setq string (concat string "; "
			     (mail-header-encode-parameter
			      (symbol-name type) value)))))
    (when (not (zerop (length string)))
      string)))

(defun mml-insert-parameter-string (cont types)
  (let (value type)
    (while (setq type (pop types))
      (when (setq value (cdr (assq type cont)))
	;; Strip directory component from the filename parameter.
	(when (eq type 'filename)
	  (setq value (file-name-nondirectory value)))
	(mml-insert-parameter
	 (mail-header-encode-parameter
	  (symbol-name type) value))))))

(eval-when-compile
  (defvar ange-ftp-name-format)
  (defvar efs-path-regexp))
(defun mml-parse-file-name (path)
  (if (if (boundp 'efs-path-regexp)
	  (string-match efs-path-regexp path)
	(if (boundp 'ange-ftp-name-format)
	    (string-match (car ange-ftp-name-format) path)))
      (list (match-string 1 path) (match-string 2 path)
	    (substring path (1+ (match-end 2))))
    path))

(defun mml-insert-buffer (buffer)
  "Insert BUFFER at point and quote any MML markup."
  (save-restriction
    (narrow-to-region (point) (point))
    (insert-buffer-substring buffer)
    (mml-quote-region (point-min) (point-max))
    (goto-char (point-max))))

;;;
;;; Transforming MIME to MML
;;;

(defun mime-to-mml (&optional handles)
  "Translate the current buffer (which should be a message) into MML.
If HANDLES is non-nil, use it instead reparsing the buffer."
  ;; First decode the head.
  (save-restriction
    (message-narrow-to-head)
    (mail-decode-encoded-word-region (point-min) (point-max)))
  (unless handles
    (setq handles (mm-dissect-buffer t)))
  (goto-char (point-min))
  (search-forward "\n\n" nil t)
  (delete-region (point) (point-max))
  (if (stringp (car handles))
      (mml-insert-mime handles)
    (mml-insert-mime handles t))
  (mm-destroy-parts handles)
  (save-restriction
    (message-narrow-to-head)
    ;; Remove them, they are confusing.
    (message-remove-header "Content-Type")
    (message-remove-header "MIME-Version")
    (message-remove-header "Content-Disposition")
    (message-remove-header "Content-Transfer-Encoding")))

(defun mml-to-mime ()
  "Translate the current buffer from MML to MIME."
  (message-encode-message-body)
  (save-restriction
    (message-narrow-to-headers-or-head)
    ;; Skip past any From_ headers.
    (while (looking-at "From ")
      (forward-line 1))
    (let ((mail-parse-charset message-default-charset))
      (mail-encode-encoded-word-buffer))))

(defun mml-insert-mime (handle &optional no-markup)
  (let (textp buffer mmlp)
    ;; Determine type and stuff.
    (unless (stringp (car handle))
      (unless (setq textp (equal (mm-handle-media-supertype handle) "text"))
	(save-excursion
	  (set-buffer (setq buffer (mml-generate-new-buffer " *mml*")))
	  (mm-insert-part handle)
	  (if (setq mmlp (equal (mm-handle-media-type handle)
				"message/rfc822"))
	      (mime-to-mml)))))
    (if mmlp
	(mml-insert-mml-markup handle nil t t)
      (unless (and no-markup
		   (equal (mm-handle-media-type handle) "text/plain"))
	(mml-insert-mml-markup handle buffer textp)))
    (cond
     (mmlp
      (insert-buffer buffer)
      (goto-char (point-max))
      (insert "<#/mml>\n"))
     ((stringp (car handle))
      (mapcar 'mml-insert-mime (cdr handle))
      (insert "<#/multipart>\n"))
     (textp
      (let ((charset (mail-content-type-get
		      (mm-handle-type handle) 'charset)))
	(if (eq charset 'gnus-decoded)
	    (mm-insert-part handle)
	  (insert (mm-decode-string (mm-get-part handle) charset))))
      (goto-char (point-max)))
     (t
      (insert "<#/part>\n")))))

(defun mml-insert-mml-markup (handle &optional buffer nofile mmlp)
  "Take a MIME handle and insert an MML tag."
  (if (stringp (car handle))
      (insert "<#multipart type=" (mm-handle-media-subtype handle)
	      ">\n")
    (if mmlp
	(insert "<#mml type=" (mm-handle-media-type handle))
      (insert "<#part type=" (mm-handle-media-type handle)))
    (dolist (elem (append (cdr (mm-handle-type handle))
			  (cdr (mm-handle-disposition handle))))
      (unless (symbolp (cdr elem))
	(insert " " (symbol-name (car elem)) "=\"" (cdr elem) "\"")))
    (when (mm-handle-disposition handle)
      (insert " disposition=" (car (mm-handle-disposition handle))))
    (when buffer
      (insert " buffer=\"" (buffer-name buffer) "\""))
    (when nofile
      (insert " nofile=yes"))
    (when (mm-handle-description handle)
      (insert " description=\"" (mm-handle-description handle) "\""))
    (insert ">\n")))

(defun mml-insert-parameter (&rest parameters)
  "Insert PARAMETERS in a nice way."
  (dolist (param parameters)
    (insert ";")
    (let ((point (point)))
      (insert " " param)
      (when (> (current-column) 71)
	(goto-char point)
	(insert "\n ")
	(end-of-line)))))

;;;
;;; Mode for inserting and editing MML forms
;;;

(defvar mml-mode-map
  (let ((sign (make-sparse-keymap))
	(encrypt (make-sparse-keymap))
	(signpart (make-sparse-keymap))
	(encryptpart (make-sparse-keymap))
	(map (make-sparse-keymap))
	(main (make-sparse-keymap)))
    (define-key sign "p" 'mml-secure-message-sign-pgpmime)
    (define-key sign "o" 'mml-secure-message-sign-pgp)
    (define-key sign "s" 'mml-secure-message-sign-smime)
    (define-key signpart "p" 'mml-secure-sign-pgpmime)
    (define-key signpart "o" 'mml-secure-sign-pgp)
    (define-key signpart "s" 'mml-secure-sign-smime)
    (define-key encrypt "p" 'mml-secure-message-encrypt-pgpmime)
    (define-key encrypt "o" 'mml-secure-message-encrypt-pgp)
    (define-key encrypt "s" 'mml-secure-message-encrypt-smime)
    (define-key encryptpart "p" 'mml-secure-encrypt-pgpmime)
    (define-key encryptpart "o" 'mml-secure-encrypt-pgp)
    (define-key encryptpart "s" 'mml-secure-encrypt-smime)
    (define-key map "\C-n" 'mml-unsecure-message)
    (define-key map "f" 'mml-attach-file)
    (define-key map "b" 'mml-attach-buffer)
    (define-key map "e" 'mml-attach-external)
    (define-key map "q" 'mml-quote-region)
    (define-key map "m" 'mml-insert-multipart)
    (define-key map "p" 'mml-insert-part)
    (define-key map "v" 'mml-validate)
    (define-key map "P" 'mml-preview)
    (define-key map "s" sign)
    (define-key map "S" signpart)
    (define-key map "c" encrypt)
    (define-key map "C" encryptpart)
    ;;(define-key map "n" 'mml-narrow-to-part)
    ;; `M-m' conflicts with `back-to-indentation'.
    ;; (define-key main "\M-m" map)
    (define-key main "\C-c\C-m" map)
    main))

(easy-menu-define
  mml-menu mml-mode-map ""
  `("Attachments"
    ["Attach File..." mml-attach-file
     ,@(if (featurep 'xemacs) '(t)
	 '(:help "Attach a file at point"))]
    ["Attach Buffer..." mml-attach-buffer t]
    ["Attach External..." mml-attach-external t]
    ["Insert Part..." mml-insert-part t]
    ["Insert Multipart..." mml-insert-multipart t]
    ["PGP/MIME Sign" mml-secure-message-sign-pgpmime t]
    ["PGP/MIME Encrypt" mml-secure-message-encrypt-pgpmime t]
    ["PGP Sign" mml-secure-message-sign-pgp t]
    ["PGP Encrypt" mml-secure-message-encrypt-pgp t]
    ["S/MIME Sign" mml-secure-message-sign-smime t]
    ["S/MIME Encrypt" mml-secure-message-encrypt-smime t]
    ("Secure MIME part"
     ["PGP/MIME Sign Part" mml-secure-sign-pgpmime t]
     ["PGP/MIME Encrypt Part" mml-secure-encrypt-pgpmime t]
     ["PGP Sign Part" mml-secure-sign-pgp t]
     ["PGP Encrypt Part" mml-secure-encrypt-pgp t]
     ["S/MIME Sign Part" mml-secure-sign-smime t]
     ["S/MIME Encrypt Part" mml-secure-encrypt-smime t])
    ["Encrypt/Sign off" mml-unsecure-message t]
    ;;["Narrow" mml-narrow-to-part t]
    ["Quote MML" mml-quote-region t]
    ["Validate MML" mml-validate t]
    ["Preview" mml-preview t]))

(defvar mml-mode nil
  "Minor mode for editing MML.")

(defun mml-mode (&optional arg)
  "Minor mode for editing MML.
MML is the MIME Meta Language, a minor mode for composing MIME articles.
See Info node `(emacs-mime)Composing'.

\\{mml-mode-map}"
  (interactive "P")
  (when (set (make-local-variable 'mml-mode)
	     (if (null arg) (not mml-mode)
	       (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
    (gnus-add-minor-mode 'mml-mode " MML" mml-mode-map)
    (easy-menu-add mml-menu mml-mode-map)
    (run-hooks 'mml-mode-hook)))

;;;
;;; Helper functions for reading MIME stuff from the minibuffer and
;;; inserting stuff to the buffer.
;;;

(defun mml-minibuffer-read-file (prompt)
  (let ((file (read-file-name prompt nil nil t)))
    ;; Prevent some common errors.  This is inspired by similar code in
    ;; VM.
    (when (file-directory-p file)
      (error "%s is a directory, cannot attach" file))
    (unless (file-exists-p file)
      (error "No such file: %s" file))
    (unless (file-readable-p file)
      (error "Permission denied: %s" file))
    file))

(defun mml-minibuffer-read-type (name &optional default)
  (mailcap-parse-mimetypes)
  (let* ((default (or default
		      (mm-default-file-encoding name)
		      ;; Perhaps here we should check what the file
		      ;; looks like, and offer text/plain if it looks
		      ;; like text/plain.
		      "application/octet-stream"))
	 (string (completing-read
		  (format "Content type (default %s): " default)
		  (mapcar 'list (mailcap-mime-types)))))
    (if (not (equal string ""))
	string
      default)))

(defun mml-minibuffer-read-description ()
  (let ((description (read-string "One line description: ")))
    (when (string-match "\\`[ \t]*\\'" description)
      (setq description nil))
    description))

(defun mml-quote-region (beg end)
  "Quote the MML tags in the region."
  (interactive "r")
  (save-excursion
    (save-restriction
      ;; Temporarily narrow the region to defend from changes
      ;; invalidating END.
      (narrow-to-region beg end)
      (goto-char (point-min))
      ;; Quote parts.
      (while (re-search-forward
	      "<#!*/?\\(multipart\\|part\\|external\\|mml\\)" nil t)
	;; Insert ! after the #.
	(goto-char (+ (match-beginning 0) 2))
	(insert "!")))))

(defun mml-insert-tag (name &rest plist)
  "Insert an MML tag described by NAME and PLIST."
  (when (symbolp name)
    (setq name (symbol-name name)))
  (insert "<#" name)
  (while plist
    (let ((key (pop plist))
	  (value (pop plist)))
      (when value
	;; Quote VALUE if it contains suspicious characters.
	(when (string-match "[\"'\\~/*;() \t\n]" value)
	  (setq value (with-output-to-string
			(let (print-escape-nonascii)
			  (prin1 value)))))
	(insert (format " %s=%s" key value)))))
  (insert ">\n"))

(defun mml-insert-empty-tag (name &rest plist)
  "Insert an empty MML tag described by NAME and PLIST."
  (when (symbolp name)
    (setq name (symbol-name name)))
  (apply #'mml-insert-tag name plist)
  (insert "<#/" name ">\n"))

;;; Attachment functions.

(defun mml-attach-file (file &optional type description)
  "Attach a file to the outgoing MIME message.
The file is not inserted or encoded until you send the message with
`\\[message-send-and-exit]' or `\\[message-send]'.

FILE is the name of the file to attach.  TYPE is its content-type, a
string of the form \"type/subtype\".  DESCRIPTION is a one-line
description of the attachment."
  (interactive
   (let* ((file (mml-minibuffer-read-file "Attach file: "))
	  (type (mml-minibuffer-read-type file))
	  (description (mml-minibuffer-read-description)))
     (list file type description)))
  (mml-insert-empty-tag 'part 'type type 'filename file
			'disposition "attachment" 'description description))

(defun mml-attach-buffer (buffer &optional type description)
  "Attach a buffer to the outgoing MIME message.
See `mml-attach-file' for details of operation."
  (interactive
   (let* ((buffer (read-buffer "Attach buffer: "))
	  (type (mml-minibuffer-read-type buffer "text/plain"))
	  (description (mml-minibuffer-read-description)))
     (list buffer type description)))
  (mml-insert-empty-tag 'part 'type type 'buffer buffer
			'disposition "attachment" 'description description))

(defun mml-attach-external (file &optional type description)
  "Attach an external file into the buffer.
FILE is an ange-ftp/efs specification of the part location.
TYPE is the MIME type to use."
  (interactive
   (let* ((file (mml-minibuffer-read-file "Attach external file: "))
	  (type (mml-minibuffer-read-type file))
	  (description (mml-minibuffer-read-description)))
     (list file type description)))
  (mml-insert-empty-tag 'external 'type type 'name file
			'disposition "attachment" 'description description))

(defun mml-insert-multipart (&optional type)
  (interactive (list (completing-read "Multipart type (default mixed): "
				      '(("mixed") ("alternative") ("digest") ("parallel")
					("signed") ("encrypted"))
				      nil nil "mixed")))
  (or type
      (setq type "mixed"))
  (mml-insert-empty-tag "multipart" 'type type)
  (forward-line -1))

(defun mml-insert-part (&optional type)
  (interactive
   (list (mml-minibuffer-read-type "")))
  (mml-insert-tag 'part 'type type 'disposition "inline")
  (forward-line -1))

(defun mml-preview-insert-mail-followup-to ()
  "Insert a Mail-Followup-To header before previewing an article.
Should be adopted if code in `message-send-mail' is changed."
  (when (and (message-mail-p)
	     (message-subscribed-p)
	     (not (mail-fetch-field "mail-followup-to"))
	     (message-make-mail-followup-to))
    (message-position-on-field "Mail-Followup-To" "X-Draft-From")
    (insert (message-make-mail-followup-to))))

(defun mml-preview (&optional raw)
  "Display current buffer with Gnus, in a new buffer.
If RAW, don't highlight the article."
  (interactive "P")
  (save-excursion
    (let* ((buf (current-buffer))
	   (message-options message-options)
	   (message-this-is-mail (message-mail-p))
	   (message-this-is-news (message-news-p))
	   (message-posting-charset (or (gnus-setup-posting-charset
					 (save-restriction
					   (message-narrow-to-headers-or-head)
					   (message-fetch-field "Newsgroups")))
					message-posting-charset)))
      (message-options-set-recipient)
      (switch-to-buffer (generate-new-buffer
			 (concat (if raw "*Raw MIME preview of "
				   "*MIME preview of ") (buffer-name))))
      (erase-buffer)
      (insert-buffer buf)
      (mml-preview-insert-mail-followup-to)
      (let ((message-deletable-headers (if (message-news-p)
					   nil
					 message-deletable-headers)))
	(message-generate-headers
	 (copy-sequence (if (message-news-p)
			    message-required-news-headers
			  message-required-mail-headers))))
      (if (re-search-forward
	   (concat "^" (regexp-quote mail-header-separator) "\n") nil t)
	  (replace-match "\n"))
      (let ((mail-header-separator ""));; mail-header-separator is removed.
	(mml-to-mime))
      (if raw
	  (when (fboundp 'set-buffer-multibyte)
	    (let ((s (buffer-string)))
	      ;; Insert the content into unibyte buffer.
	      (erase-buffer)
	      (mm-disable-multibyte)
	      (insert s)))
	(let ((gnus-newsgroup-charset (car message-posting-charset))
	      gnus-article-prepare-hook gnus-original-article-buffer)
	  (run-hooks 'gnus-article-decode-hook)
	  (let ((gnus-newsgroup-name "dummy")
		(gnus-newsrc-hashtb (or gnus-newsrc-hashtb
					(gnus-make-hashtable 5))))
	    (gnus-article-prepare-display))))
      ;; Disable article-mode-map.
      (use-local-map nil)
      (make-local-hook 'kill-buffer-hook)
      (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook
		(lambda ()
		  (mm-destroy-parts gnus-article-mime-handles)) nil t)
      (setq buffer-read-only t)
      (local-set-key "q" (lambda () (interactive) (kill-buffer nil)))
      (goto-char (point-min)))))

(defun mml-validate ()
  "Validate the current MML document."
  (interactive)
  (mml-parse))

(defun mml-tweak-part (cont)
  "Tweak a MML part."
  (let ((tweak (cdr (assq 'tweak cont)))
	func)
    (cond
     (tweak
      (setq func
	    (or (cdr (assoc tweak mml-tweak-function-alist))
		(intern tweak))))
     (mml-tweak-type-alist
      (let ((alist mml-tweak-type-alist)
	    (type (or (cdr (assq 'type cont)) "text/plain")))
	(while alist
	  (if (string-match (caar alist) type)
	      (setq func (cdar alist)
		    alist nil)
	    (setq alist (cdr alist)))))))
    (if func
	(funcall func cont)
      cont)
    (let ((alist mml-tweak-sexp-alist))
      (while alist
	(if (eval (caar alist))
	    (funcall (cdar alist) cont))
	(setq alist (cdr alist)))))
  cont)

(defun mml-tweak-externalize-attachments (cont)
  "Tweak attached files as external parts."
  (let (filename-cons)
    (when (and (eq (car cont) 'part)
	       (not (cdr (assq 'buffer cont)))
	       (and (setq filename-cons (assq 'filename cont))
		    (not (equal (cdr (assq 'nofile cont)) "yes"))))
      (setcar cont 'external)
      (setcar filename-cons 'name))))

(provide 'mml)

;;; mml.el ends here