(fill-flowed-encode-tests): Restore trailing
[gnus] / lisp / spam.el
index 54a17a2..0c4922c 100644 (file)
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 ;;; spam.el --- Identifying spam
-;; Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
-;; Keywords: network
+;; Maintainer: Ted Zlatanov <tzz@lifelogs.com>
+;; Keywords: network, spam, mail, bogofilter, BBDB, dspam, dig, whitelist, blacklist, gmane, hashcash, spamassassin, bsfilter, ifile, stat, crm114, spamoracle
 
 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
 
@@ -18,8 +20,8 @@
 
 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
-;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 
 ;;; Commentary:
 
 
 ;;; Several TODO items are marked as such
 
-;; TODO: spam scores, detection of spam in newsgroups, cross-server splitting,
-;; remote processing, training through files
+;; TODO: cross-server splitting, remote processing, training through files
 
 ;;; Code:
 
+;;{{{ compilation directives and autoloads/requires
+
 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
+(eval-when-compile (require 'spam-report))
+(eval-when-compile (require 'hashcash))
 
 (require 'gnus-sum)
 
 
 ;; autoload spam-report
 (eval-and-compile
-  (autoload 'spam-report-gmane "spam-report"))
+  (autoload 'spam-report-gmane "spam-report")
+  (autoload 'spam-report-gmane-spam "spam-report")
+  (autoload 'spam-report-gmane-ham "spam-report")
+  (autoload 'spam-report-resend "spam-report"))
 
 ;; autoload gnus-registry
 (eval-and-compile
 (eval-and-compile
   (autoload 'query-dns "dns"))
 
-;;; Main parameters.
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ Main parameters.
+(defvar spam-backends nil
+  "List of spam.el backends with all the pertinent data.
+Populated by spam-install-backend-super.")
 
 (defgroup spam nil
-  "Spam configuration.")
+  "Spam configuration."
+  :version "22.1"
+  :group 'mail
+  :group 'news)
+
+(defcustom spam-summary-exit-behavior 'default
+  "Exit behavior at the time of summary exit.
+Note that setting the spam-use-move or spam-use-copy backends on
+a group through group/topic parameters overrides this mechanism."
+  :type '(choice (const 'default :tag 
+                       "Move spam out of all groups.  Move ham out of spam groups.")
+                (const 'move-all :tag 
+                       "Move spam out of all groups.  Move ham out of all groups.")
+                (const 'move-none :tag 
+                       "Never move spam or ham out of any groups."))
+  :group 'spam)
 
 (defcustom spam-directory (nnheader-concat gnus-directory "spam/")
   "Directory for spam whitelists and blacklists."
   :type 'directory
   :group 'spam)
 
-(defcustom spam-move-spam-nonspam-groups-only t
-  "Whether spam should be moved in non-spam groups only.
-When t, only ham and unclassified groups will have their spam moved
-to the spam-process-destination.  When nil, spam will also be moved from
-spam groups."
-  :type 'boolean
-  :group 'spam)
-
-(defcustom spam-process-ham-in-nonham-groups nil
-  "Whether ham should be processed in non-ham groups."
+(defcustom spam-mark-new-messages-in-spam-group-as-spam t
+  "Whether new messages in a spam group should get the spam-mark."
   :type 'boolean
   :group 'spam)
 
@@ -108,11 +128,6 @@ Do not set this if you use `spam-split' in a fancy split
   :type 'boolean
   :group 'spam)
 
-(defcustom spam-process-ham-in-spam-groups nil
-  "Whether ham should be processed in spam groups."
-  :type 'boolean
-  :group 'spam)
-
 (defcustom spam-mark-only-unseen-as-spam t
   "Whether only unseen articles should be marked as spam in spam groups.
 When nil, all unread articles in a spam group are marked as
@@ -223,6 +238,18 @@ Enable this if you want Gnus to invoke Bogofilter on new messages."
   :type 'boolean
   :group 'spam)
 
+(defcustom spam-use-bsfilter-headers nil
+  "Whether bsfilter headers should be used by `spam-split'.
+Enable this if you pre-process messages with Bsfilter BEFORE Gnus sees them."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-bsfilter nil
+  "Whether bsfilter should be invoked by `spam-split'.
+Enable this if you want Gnus to invoke Bsfilter on new messages."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
 (defcustom spam-use-BBDB nil
   "Whether BBDB should be used by `spam-split'."
   :type 'boolean
@@ -263,6 +290,11 @@ them."
   :type 'boolean
   :group 'spam)
 
+(defcustom spam-use-crm114 nil
+  "Whether the CRM114 Mailfilter should be used by `spam-split'."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
 (defcustom spam-install-hooks (or
                               spam-use-dig
                               spam-use-gmane-xref
@@ -277,11 +309,14 @@ them."
                               spam-use-bogofilter-headers
                               spam-use-spamassassin
                               spam-use-spamassassin-headers
+                              spam-use-bsfilter
+                              spam-use-bsfilter-headers
                               spam-use-BBDB
                               spam-use-BBDB-exclusive
                               spam-use-ifile
                               spam-use-stat
-                              spam-use-spamoracle)
+                              spam-use-spamoracle
+                              spam-use-crm114)
   "Whether the spam hooks should be installed.
 Default to t if one of the spam-use-* variables is set."
   :group 'spam
@@ -319,11 +354,25 @@ Only meaningful if you enable `spam-use-blackholes'."
 (defcustom spam-blackhole-good-server-regex nil
   "String matching IP addresses that should not be checked in the blackholes.
 Only meaningful if you enable `spam-use-blackholes'."
-  :type '(radio (const nil)
-               (regexp :format "%t: %v\n" :size 0))
+  :type '(radio (const nil) regexp)
   :group 'spam)
 
-(defcustom spam-face 'gnus-splash-face
+(defface spam
+  '((((class color) (type tty) (background dark))
+     (:foreground "gray80" :background "gray50"))
+    (((class color) (type tty) (background light))
+     (:foreground "gray50" :background "gray80"))
+    (((class color) (background dark))
+     (:foreground "ivory2"))
+    (((class color) (background light))
+     (:foreground "ivory4"))
+    (t :inverse-video t))
+  "Face for spam-marked articles."
+  :group 'spam)
+;; backward-compatibility alias
+(put 'spam-face 'face-alias 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-face 'spam
   "Face for spam-marked articles."
   :type 'face
   :group 'spam)
@@ -352,6 +401,14 @@ Only meaningful if you enable `spam-use-regex-body'."
   :type '(repeat (regexp :tag "Regular expression to match ham body"))
   :group 'spam)
 
+(defcustom spam-summary-score-preferred-header nil
+  "Preferred header to use for spam-summary-score."
+  :type '(choice :tag "Header name"
+         (symbol :tag "SpamAssassin etc" X-Spam-Status)
+         (symbol :tag "Bogofilter"       X-Bogosity)
+         (const  :tag "No preference, take best guess." nil))
+  :group 'spam)
+
 (defgroup spam-ifile nil
   "Spam ifile configuration."
   :group 'spam)
@@ -397,6 +454,8 @@ your main source of newsgroup names."
                 (const :tag "Bogofilter is not installed"))
   :group 'spam-bogofilter)
 
+(defvar spam-bogofilter-valid 'unknown "Is the bogofilter version valid?")
+
 (defcustom spam-bogofilter-header "X-Bogosity"
   "The header that Bogofilter inserts in messages."
   :type 'string
@@ -434,6 +493,53 @@ your main source of newsgroup names."
                 (const :tag "Use the default"))
   :group 'spam-bogofilter)
 
+(defgroup spam-bsfilter nil
+  "Spam bsfilter configuration."
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-bsfilter-path (executable-find "bsfilter")
+  "File path of the Bsfilter executable program."
+  :type '(choice (file :tag "Location of bsfilter")
+                (const :tag "Bsfilter is not installed"))
+  :group 'spam-bsfilter)
+
+(defcustom spam-bsfilter-header "X-Spam-Flag"
+  "The header inserted by Bsfilter to flag spam."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-bsfilter)
+
+(defcustom spam-bsfilter-probability-header "X-Spam-Probability"
+  "The header that Bsfilter inserts in messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-bsfilter)
+
+(defcustom spam-bsfilter-spam-switch "--add-spam"
+  "The switch that Bsfilter uses to register spam messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-bsfilter)
+
+(defcustom spam-bsfilter-ham-switch "--add-ham"
+  "The switch that Bsfilter uses to register ham messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-bsfilter)
+
+(defcustom spam-bsfilter-spam-strong-switch "--sub-spam"
+  "The switch that Bsfilter uses to unregister ham messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-bsfilter)
+
+(defcustom spam-bsfilter-ham-strong-switch "--sub-clean"
+  "The switch that Bsfilter uses to unregister spam messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-bsfilter)
+
+(defcustom spam-bsfilter-database-directory nil
+  "Directory path of the Bsfilter databases."
+  :type '(choice (directory
+                 :tag "Location of the Bsfilter database directory")
+                (const :tag "Use the default"))
+  :group 'spam-bsfilter)
+
 (defgroup spam-spamoracle nil
   "Spam spamoracle configuration."
   :group 'spam)
@@ -515,6 +621,53 @@ order for SpamAssassin to recognize the new registered spam."
   :type 'string
   :group 'spam-spamassassin)
 
+(defgroup spam-crm114 nil
+  "Spam CRM114 Mailfilter configuration."
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-crm114-program (executable-find "mailfilter.crm")
+  "File path of the CRM114 Mailfilter executable program."
+  :type '(choice (file :tag "Location of CRM114 Mailfilter")
+        (const :tag "CRM114 Mailfilter is not installed"))
+  :group 'spam-crm114)
+
+(defcustom spam-crm114-header "X-CRM114-Status"
+  "The header that CRM114 Mailfilter inserts in messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-crm114)
+
+(defcustom spam-crm114-spam-switch "--learnspam"
+  "The switch that CRM114 Mailfilter uses to register spam messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-crm114)
+
+(defcustom spam-crm114-ham-switch "--learnnonspam"
+  "The switch that CRM114 Mailfilter uses to register ham messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-crm114)
+
+(defcustom spam-crm114-spam-strong-switch "--UNKNOWN"
+  "The switch that CRM114 Mailfilter uses to unregister ham messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-crm114)
+
+(defcustom spam-crm114-ham-strong-switch "--UNKNOWN"
+  "The switch that CRM114 Mailfilter uses to unregister spam messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-crm114)
+
+(defcustom spam-crm114-positive-spam-header "^SPAM"
+  "The regex on `spam-crm114-header' for positive spam identification."
+  :type 'regexp
+  :group 'spam-crm114)
+
+(defcustom spam-crm114-database-directory nil
+  "Directory path of the CRM114 Mailfilter databases."
+  :type '(choice (directory
+         :tag "Location of the CRM114 Mailfilter database directory")
+        (const :tag "Use the default"))
+  :group 'spam-crm114)
+
 ;;; Key bindings for spam control.
 
 (gnus-define-keys gnus-summary-mode-map
@@ -532,11 +685,8 @@ order for SpamAssassin to recognize the new registered spam."
                     :test 'equal)
   "Cache of spam detection entries.")
 
-(defvar spam-old-ham-articles nil
-  "List of old ham articles, generated when a group is entered.")
-
-(defvar spam-old-spam-articles nil
-  "List of old spam articles, generated when a group is entered.")
+(defvar spam-old-articles nil
+  "List of old ham and spam articles, generated when a group is entered.")
 
 (defvar spam-split-disabled nil
   "If non-nil, `spam-split' is disabled, and always returns nil.")
@@ -546,7 +696,17 @@ order for SpamAssassin to recognize the new registered spam."
 `spam-split' will set this to nil or a spam-use-XYZ check if it
 finds ham or spam.")
 
-;; convenience functions
+;; internal variables for backends
+;; TODO: find a way to create these on the fly in spam-install-backend-super
+(defvar spam-use-copy nil)
+(defvar spam-use-move nil)
+(defvar spam-use-gmane nil)
+(defvar spam-use-resend nil)
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ convenience functions
+
 (defun spam-clear-cache (symbol)
   "Clear the spam-caches entry for a check."
   (remhash symbol spam-caches))
@@ -555,6 +715,20 @@ finds ham or spam.")
   "Logical A xor B."
   (and (or a b) (not (and a b))))
 
+(defun spam-set-difference (list1 list2)
+  "Return a set difference of LIST1 and LIST2.  
+When either list is nil, the other is returned."
+  (if (and list1 list2)
+      ;; we have two non-nil lists
+      (progn
+       (dolist (item (append list1 list2))
+         (when (and (memq item list1) (memq item list2))
+           (setq list1 (delq item list1))
+           (setq list2 (delq item list2))))
+       (append list1 list2))
+    ;; if either of the lists was nil, return the other one
+    (if list1 list1 list2)))
+
 (defun spam-group-ham-mark-p (group mark &optional spam)
   "Checks if MARK is considered a ham mark in GROUP."
   (when (stringp group)
@@ -584,7 +758,7 @@ finds ham or spam.")
 
 (defun spam-group-spam-contents-p (group)
   "Is GROUP a spam group?"
-  (if (stringp group)
+  (if (and (stringp group) (< 0 (length group)))
       (or (member group spam-junk-mailgroups)
          (memq 'gnus-group-spam-classification-spam
                (gnus-parameter-spam-contents group)))
@@ -597,95 +771,381 @@ finds ham or spam.")
            (gnus-parameter-spam-contents group))
     nil))
 
-(defvar spam-list-of-processors
-  '((gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-report-gmane spam spam-use-gmane)
-    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-bogofilter   spam spam-use-bogofilter)
-    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-blacklist    spam spam-use-blacklist)
-    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-ifile        spam spam-use-ifile)
-    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-stat         spam spam-use-stat)
-    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-spamoracle   spam spam-use-spamoracle)
-    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-spamassassin spam spam-use-spamassassin)
-    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-ifile         ham spam-use-ifile)
-    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-bogofilter    ham spam-use-bogofilter)
-    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-stat          ham spam-use-stat)
-    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-whitelist     ham spam-use-whitelist)
-    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-BBDB          ham spam-use-BBDB)
-    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-copy          ham spam-use-ham-copy)
-    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-spamassassin  ham spam-use-spamassassin)
-    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-spamoracle    ham spam-use-spamoracle))
-  "The `spam-list-of-processors' list.
-This list contains pairs associating a ham/spam exit processor
-variable with a classification and a spam-use-* variable.")
-
-(defun spam-group-processor-p (group processor)
-  (if (and (stringp group)
-          (symbolp processor))
-      (or (member processor (nth 0 (gnus-parameter-spam-process group)))
-         (spam-group-processor-multiple-p
-          group
-          (cdr-safe (assoc processor spam-list-of-processors))))
-    nil))
-
-(defun spam-group-processor-multiple-p (group processor-info)
-  (let* ((classification (nth 0 processor-info))
-        (check (nth 1 processor-info))
-        (parameters (nth 0 (gnus-parameter-spam-process group)))
-        found)
-    (dolist (parameter parameters)
-      (when (and (null found)
-                (listp parameter)
-                (eq classification (nth 0 parameter))
-                (eq check (nth 1 parameter)))
-       (setq found t)))
-    found))
-
-(defun spam-group-spam-processor-report-gmane-p (group)
-  (spam-group-processor-p group 'gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-report-gmane))
-
-(defun spam-group-spam-processor-bogofilter-p (group)
-  (spam-group-processor-p group 'gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-bogofilter))
+(defun spam-classifications ()
+  "Return list of valid classifications"
+  '(spam ham))
 
-(defun spam-group-spam-processor-blacklist-p (group)
-  (spam-group-processor-p group 'gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-blacklist))
-
-(defun spam-group-spam-processor-ifile-p (group)
-  (spam-group-processor-p group 'gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-ifile))
-
-(defun spam-group-ham-processor-ifile-p (group)
-  (spam-group-processor-p group 'gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-ifile))
+(defun spam-classification-valid-p (classification)
+  "Is CLASSIFICATION a valid spam/ham classification?"
+  (memq classification (spam-classifications)))
 
-(defun spam-group-spam-processor-spamoracle-p (group)
-  (spam-group-processor-p group 'gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-spamoracle))
+(defun spam-backend-properties ()
+  "Return list of valid classifications."
+  '(statistical mover check hrf srf huf suf))
 
-(defun spam-group-ham-processor-bogofilter-p (group)
-  (spam-group-processor-p group 'gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-bogofilter))
+(defun spam-backend-property-valid-p (property)
+  "Is PROPERTY a valid backend property?"
+  (memq property (spam-backend-properties)))
 
-(defun spam-group-spam-processor-stat-p (group)
-  (spam-group-processor-p group 'gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-stat))
+(defun spam-backend-function-type-valid-p (type)
+  (or (eq type 'registration)
+      (eq type 'unregistration)))
 
-(defun spam-group-ham-processor-stat-p (group)
-  (spam-group-processor-p group 'gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-stat))
+(defun spam-process-type-valid-p (process-type)
+  (or (eq process-type 'incoming)
+      (eq process-type 'process)))
 
-(defun spam-group-ham-processor-whitelist-p (group)
-  (spam-group-processor-p group 'gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-whitelist))
+(defun spam-list-articles (articles classification)
+  (let ((mark-check (if (eq classification 'spam)
+                       'spam-group-spam-mark-p
+                     'spam-group-ham-mark-p))
+       alist mark-cache-yes mark-cache-no)
+    (dolist (article articles)
+      (let ((mark (gnus-summary-article-mark article)))
+       (unless (or (memq mark mark-cache-yes)
+                   (memq mark mark-cache-no))
+         (if (funcall mark-check
+                      gnus-newsgroup-name
+                      mark)
+             (push mark mark-cache-yes)
+           (push mark mark-cache-no)))
+       (when (memq mark mark-cache-yes)
+         (push article alist))))
+    alist))
 
-(defun spam-group-ham-processor-BBDB-p (group)
-  (spam-group-processor-p group 'gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-BBDB))
+;;}}}
 
-(defun spam-group-ham-processor-copy-p (group)
-  (spam-group-processor-p group 'gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-copy))
+;;{{{ backend installation functions and procedures
 
-(defun spam-group-ham-processor-spamoracle-p (group)
-  (spam-group-processor-p group 'gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-spamoracle))
+(defun spam-install-backend-super (backend &rest properties)
+  "Install BACKEND for spam.el.
+Accepts incoming CHECK, ham registration function HRF, spam
+registration function SRF, ham unregistration function HUF, spam
+unregistration function SUF, and an indication whether the
+backend is STATISTICAL."
 
-(defun spam-report-articles-gmane (n)
-  "Report the current message as spam.
-Respects the process/prefix convention."
-  (interactive "P")
-  (dolist (article (gnus-summary-work-articles n))
-    (gnus-summary-remove-process-mark article)
-    (spam-report-gmane article)))
+  (setq spam-backends (add-to-list 'spam-backends backend))
+  (while properties
+    (let ((property (pop properties))
+         (value (pop properties)))
+      (if (spam-backend-property-valid-p property)
+         (put backend property value)
+       (gnus-error 
+        5 
+        "spam-install-backend-super got an invalid property %s"
+        property)))))
 
+(defun spam-backend-list (&optional type)
+  "Return a list of all the backend symbols, constrained by TYPE.
+When TYPE is 'non-mover, only non-mover backends are returned.
+When TYPE is 'mover, only mover backends are returned."
+  (let (list)
+    (dolist (backend spam-backends)
+      (when (or
+            (null type)                ;either no type was requested
+            ;; or the type is 'mover and the backend is a mover
+            (and
+             (eq type 'mover)
+             (spam-backend-mover-p backend))
+            ;; or the type is 'non-mover and the backend is not a mover
+            (and
+             (eq type 'non-mover)
+             (not (spam-backend-mover-p backend))))
+       (push backend list)))
+      list))
+
+(defun spam-backend-check (backend)
+  "Get the check function for BACKEND.
+Each individual check may return nil, t, or a mailgroup name.
+The value nil means that the check does not yield a decision, and
+so, that further checks are needed.  The value t means that the
+message is definitely not spam, and that further spam checks
+should be inhibited.  Otherwise, a mailgroup name or the symbol
+'spam (depending on spam-split-symbolic-return) is returned where
+the mail should go, and further checks are also inhibited.  The
+usual mailgroup name is the value of `spam-split-group', meaning
+that the message is definitely a spam."
+  (get backend 'check))
+
+(defun spam-backend-valid-p (backend)
+  "Is BACKEND valid?"
+  (member backend (spam-backend-list)))
+
+(defun spam-backend-info (backend)
+  "Return information about BACKEND."
+  (if (spam-backend-valid-p backend)
+      (let (info)
+       (setq info (format "Backend %s has the following properties:\n"
+                          backend))
+       (dolist (property (spam-backend-properties))
+         (setq info (format "%s%s=%s\n" 
+                            info
+                            property
+                            (get backend property))))
+       info)
+    (gnus-error 5 "spam-backend-info was asked about an invalid backend %s"
+               backend)))
+
+(defun spam-backend-function (backend classification type)
+  "Get the BACKEND function for CLASSIFICATION and TYPE.
+TYPE is 'registration or 'unregistration.
+CLASSIFICATION is 'ham or 'spam."
+  (if (and
+       (spam-classification-valid-p classification)
+       (spam-backend-function-type-valid-p type))
+      (let ((retrieval 
+            (intern 
+             (format "spam-backend-%s-%s-function"
+                     classification
+                     type))))
+       (funcall retrieval backend))
+    (gnus-error 
+     5
+     "%s was passed invalid backend %s, classification %s, or type %s"
+     "spam-backend-function"
+     backend
+     classification
+     type)))
+
+(defun spam-backend-article-list-property (classification 
+                                          &optional unregister)
+  "Property name of article list with CLASSIFICATION and UNREGISTER."
+  (let* ((r (if unregister "unregister" "register"))
+        (prop (format "%s-%s" classification r)))
+    prop))
+
+(defun spam-backend-get-article-todo-list (backend 
+                                          classification 
+                                          &optional unregister)
+  "Get the articles to be processed for BACKEND and CLASSIFICATION.  
+With UNREGISTER, get articles to be unregistered.
+This is a temporary storage function - nothing here persists."
+  (get
+   backend 
+   (intern (spam-backend-article-list-property classification unregister))))
+
+(defun spam-backend-put-article-todo-list (backend classification list &optional unregister)
+  "Set the LIST of articles to be processed for BACKEND and CLASSIFICATION.
+With UNREGISTER, set articles to be unregistered.
+This is a temporary storage function - nothing here persists."
+  (put
+   backend
+   (intern (spam-backend-article-list-property classification unregister))
+   list))
+
+(defun spam-backend-ham-registration-function (backend)
+  "Get the ham registration function for BACKEND."
+  (get backend 'hrf))
+
+(defun spam-backend-spam-registration-function (backend)
+  "Get the spam registration function for BACKEND."
+  (get backend 'srf))
+
+(defun spam-backend-ham-unregistration-function (backend)
+  "Get the ham unregistration function for BACKEND."
+  (get backend 'huf))
+
+(defun spam-backend-spam-unregistration-function (backend)
+  "Get the spam unregistration function for BACKEND."
+  (get backend 'suf))
+
+(defun spam-backend-statistical-p (backend)
+  "Is BACKEND statistical?"
+  (get backend 'statistical))
+
+(defun spam-backend-mover-p (backend)
+  "Is BACKEND a mover?"
+  (get backend 'mover))
+
+(defun spam-install-backend-alias (backend alias)
+  "Add ALIAS to an existing BACKEND.
+The previous backend settings for ALIAS are erased."
+
+  ;; install alias with no properties at first
+  (spam-install-backend-super alias)
+  
+  (dolist (property (spam-backend-properties))
+    (put alias property (get backend property))))
+
+(defun spam-install-checkonly-backend (backend check)
+  "Install a BACKEND than can only CHECK for spam."
+  (spam-install-backend-super backend 'check check))
+
+(defun spam-install-mover-backend (backend hrf srf huf suf)
+  "Install a BACKEND than can move articles at summary exit.
+Accepts ham registration function HRF, spam registration function
+SRF, ham unregistration function HUF, spam unregistration
+function SUF.  The backend has no incoming check and can't be
+statistical."
+  (spam-install-backend-super 
+   backend 
+   'hrf hrf 'srf srf 'huf huf 'suf suf 'mover t))
+
+(defun spam-install-nocheck-backend (backend hrf srf huf suf)
+  "Install a BACKEND than has no check.
+Accepts ham registration function HRF, spam registration function
+SRF, ham unregistration function HUF, spam unregistration
+function SUF.  The backend has no incoming check and can't be
+statistical (it could be, but in practice that doesn't happen)."
+  (spam-install-backend-super 
+   backend
+   'hrf hrf 'srf srf 'huf huf 'suf suf))
+
+(defun spam-install-backend (backend check hrf srf huf suf)
+  "Install a BACKEND.
+Accepts incoming CHECK, ham registration function HRF, spam
+registration function SRF, ham unregistration function HUF, spam
+unregistration function SUF.  The backend won't be
+statistical (use spam-install-statistical-backend for that)."
+  (spam-install-backend-super 
+   backend
+   'check check 'hrf hrf 'srf srf 'huf huf 'suf suf))
+
+(defun spam-install-statistical-backend (backend check hrf srf huf suf)
+  "Install a BACKEND.
+Accepts incoming CHECK, ham registration function HRF, spam
+registration function SRF, ham unregistration function HUF, spam
+unregistration function SUF.  The backend will be
+statistical (use spam-install-backend for non-statistical
+backends)."
+  (spam-install-backend-super 
+   backend
+   'check check 'statistical t 'hrf hrf 'srf srf 'huf huf 'suf suf))
+
+(defun spam-install-statistical-checkonly-backend (backend check)
+  "Install a statistical BACKEND than can only CHECK for spam."
+  (spam-install-backend-super 
+   backend
+   'check check 'statistical t))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ backend installations
+(spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-blackholes
+                               'spam-check-blackholes)
+
+(spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-hashcash
+                               'spam-check-hashcash)
+
+(spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-spamassassin-headers
+                               'spam-check-spamassassin-headers)
+
+(spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-bogofilter-headers
+                               'spam-check-bogofilter-headers)
+
+(spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-bsfilter-headers
+                               'spam-check-bsfilter-headers)
+
+(spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-gmane-xref
+                               'spam-check-gmane-xref)
+
+(spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-regex-headers
+                               'spam-check-regex-headers)
+
+(spam-install-statistical-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-regex-body
+                                           'spam-check-regex-body)
+
+;; TODO: NOTE: spam-use-ham-copy is now obsolete, use (ham spam-use-copy) instead
+(spam-install-mover-backend 'spam-use-move
+                           'spam-move-ham-routine
+                           'spam-move-spam-routine
+                           nil
+                           nil)
+
+(spam-install-nocheck-backend 'spam-use-copy
+                             'spam-copy-ham-routine
+                             'spam-copy-spam-routine
+                             nil
+                             nil)
+
+(spam-install-nocheck-backend 'spam-use-gmane
+                             'spam-report-gmane-unregister-routine
+                             'spam-report-gmane-register-routine
+                             'spam-report-gmane-register-routine
+                             'spam-report-gmane-unregister-routine)
+
+(spam-install-nocheck-backend 'spam-use-resend
+                             'spam-report-resend-register-ham-routine
+                             'spam-report-resend-register-routine
+                             nil
+                             nil)
+
+(spam-install-backend 'spam-use-BBDB    
+                     'spam-check-BBDB
+                     'spam-BBDB-register-routine
+                     nil
+                     'spam-BBDB-unregister-routine
+                     nil)
+
+(spam-install-backend-alias 'spam-use-BBDB 'spam-use-BBDB-exclusive)
+
+(spam-install-backend 'spam-use-blacklist
+                     'spam-check-blacklist
+                     nil
+                     'spam-blacklist-register-routine
+                     nil
+                     'spam-blacklist-unregister-routine)
+
+(spam-install-backend 'spam-use-whitelist
+                     'spam-check-whitelist
+                     'spam-whitelist-register-routine
+                     nil
+                     'spam-whitelist-unregister-routine
+                     nil)
+
+(spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-ifile
+                                 'spam-check-ifile
+                                 'spam-ifile-register-ham-routine
+                                 'spam-ifile-register-spam-routine
+                                 'spam-ifile-unregister-ham-routine
+                                 'spam-ifile-unregister-spam-routine)
+
+(spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-spamoracle
+                                 'spam-check-spamoracle
+                                 'spam-spamoracle-learn-ham
+                                 'spam-spamoracle-learn-spam
+                                 'spam-spamoracle-unlearn-ham
+                                 'spam-spamoracle-unlearn-spam)
+
+(spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-stat
+                                 'spam-check-stat
+                                 'spam-stat-register-ham-routine
+                                 'spam-stat-register-spam-routine
+                                 'spam-stat-unregister-ham-routine
+                                 'spam-stat-unregister-spam-routine)
+
+(spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-spamassassin 
+                                 'spam-check-spamassassin
+                                 'spam-spamassassin-register-ham-routine
+                                 'spam-spamassassin-register-spam-routine
+                                 'spam-spamassassin-unregister-ham-routine
+                                 'spam-spamassassin-unregister-spam-routine)
+
+(spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-bogofilter
+                                 'spam-check-bogofilter
+                                 'spam-bogofilter-register-ham-routine
+                                 'spam-bogofilter-register-spam-routine
+                                 'spam-bogofilter-unregister-ham-routine
+                                 'spam-bogofilter-unregister-spam-routine)
+
+(spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-bsfilter
+                                 'spam-check-bsfilter
+                                 'spam-bsfilter-register-ham-routine
+                                 'spam-bsfilter-register-spam-routine
+                                 'spam-bsfilter-unregister-ham-routine
+                                 'spam-bsfilter-unregister-spam-routine)
+
+(spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-crm114
+                                 'spam-check-crm114
+                                 'spam-crm114-register-ham-routine
+                                 'spam-crm114-register-spam-routine
+                                 ;; does CRM114 Mailfilter support unregistration?
+                                 nil
+                                 nil)
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ scoring and summary formatting
 (defun spam-necessary-extra-headers ()
   "Return the extra headers spam.el thinks are necessary."
   (let (list)
@@ -693,11 +1153,14 @@ Respects the process/prefix convention."
              spam-use-spamassassin-headers
              spam-use-regex-headers)
       (push 'X-Spam-Status list))
+    (when spam-use-bogofilter
+      (push 'X-Bogosity list))
     list))
 
 (defun spam-user-format-function-S (headers)
   (when headers
-    (spam-summary-score headers)))
+    (format "%3.2f"
+           (spam-summary-score headers spam-summary-score-preferred-header))))
 
 (defun spam-article-sort-by-spam-status (h1 h2)
   "Sort articles by score."
@@ -711,13 +1174,23 @@ Respects the process/prefix convention."
     result))
 
 (defun spam-extra-header-to-number (header headers)
-  "Transform an extra header to a number."
+  "Transform an extra HEADER to a number, using list of HEADERS.
+Note this has to be fast."
   (if (gnus-extra-header header headers)
       (cond
        ((eq header 'X-Spam-Status)
        (string-to-number (gnus-replace-in-string
                           (gnus-extra-header header headers)
                           ".*hits=" "")))
+       ;; for CRM checking, it's probably faster to just do the string match
+       ((and spam-use-crm114 (string-match "( pR: \\([0-9.-]+\\)" header))
+       (match-string 1 header))
+       ((eq header 'X-Bogosity)
+       (string-to-number (gnus-replace-in-string
+                          (gnus-replace-in-string
+                           (gnus-extra-header header headers)
+                           ".*spamicity=" "")
+                          ",.*" "")))
        (t nil))
     nil))
 
@@ -736,22 +1209,126 @@ Will not return a nil score."
        (return)))
     (or score 0)))
 
-(defun spam-generic-score ()
+(defun spam-generic-score (&optional recheck)
   "Invoke whatever scoring method we can."
-  (interactive)
-  (if (or
-       spam-use-spamassassin
-       spam-use-spamassassin-headers)
-      (spam-spamassassin-score)
-    (spam-bogofilter-score)))
+  (interactive "P")
+  (cond
+   ((or spam-use-spamassassin spam-use-spamassassin-headers)
+    (spam-spamassassin-score recheck))
+   ((or spam-use-bsfilter spam-use-bsfilter-headers)
+    (spam-bsfilter-score recheck))
+   (spam-use-crm114
+    (spam-crm114-score))
+   (t (spam-bogofilter-score recheck))))
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ set up widening, processor checks
 
-;;; Summary entry and exit processing.
+;;; set up IMAP widening if it's necessary
+(defun spam-setup-widening ()
+  (when (spam-widening-needed-p)
+    (setq nnimap-split-download-body-default t)))
+
+(defun spam-widening-needed-p (&optional force-symbols)
+  (let (found)
+    (dolist (backend (spam-backend-list))
+      (when (and (spam-backend-statistical-p backend)
+                (or (symbol-value backend) 
+                    (memq backend force-symbols)))
+       (setq found backend)))
+    found))
+
+(defvar spam-list-of-processors
+  ;; note the nil processors are not defined in gnus.el
+  '((gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-bogofilter   spam spam-use-bogofilter)
+    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-bsfilter    spam spam-use-bsfilter)
+    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-blacklist    spam spam-use-blacklist)
+    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-ifile        spam spam-use-ifile)
+    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-stat         spam spam-use-stat)
+    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-spamoracle   spam spam-use-spamoracle)
+    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-spamassassin spam spam-use-spamassassin)
+    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-ifile         ham spam-use-ifile)
+    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-bogofilter    ham spam-use-bogofilter)
+    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-bsfilter      ham spam-use-bsfilter)
+    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-stat          ham spam-use-stat)
+    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-whitelist     ham spam-use-whitelist)
+    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-BBDB          ham spam-use-BBDB)
+    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-copy          ham spam-use-ham-copy)
+    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-spamassassin  ham spam-use-spamassassin)
+    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-spamoracle    ham spam-use-spamoracle))
+  "The OBSOLETE `spam-list-of-processors' list.
+This list contains pairs associating the obsolete ham/spam exit
+processor variables with a classification and a spam-use-*
+variable.  When the processor variable is nil, just the
+classification and spam-use-* check variable are used.  This is
+superceded by the new spam backend code, so it's only consulted
+for backwards compatibility.")
+
+(defun spam-group-processor-p (group backend &optional classification)
+  "Checks if GROUP has a BACKEND with CLASSIFICATION registered.
+Also accepts the obsolete processors, which can be found in
+gnus.el and in spam-list-of-processors.  In the case of mover
+backends, checks the setting of spam-summary-exit-behavior in
+addition to the set values for the group."
+  (if (and (stringp group)
+          (symbolp backend))
+      (let ((old-style (assq backend spam-list-of-processors))
+           (parameters (nth 0 (gnus-parameter-spam-process group)))
+           found)
+       (if old-style  ; old-style processor
+           (spam-group-processor-p group (nth 2 old-style) (nth 1 old-style))
+         ;; now search for the parameter
+         (dolist (parameter parameters)
+           (when (and (null found)
+                      (listp parameter)
+                      (eq classification (nth 0 parameter))
+                      (eq backend (nth 1 parameter)))
+             (setq found t)))
+
+         ;; now, if the parameter was not found, do the
+         ;; spam-summary-exit-behavior-logic for mover backends
+         (unless found
+           (when (spam-backend-mover-p backend)
+             (setq 
+              found
+              (cond
+               ((eq spam-summary-exit-behavior 'move-all) t)
+               ((eq spam-summary-exit-behavior 'move-none) nil)
+               ((eq spam-summary-exit-behavior 'default)
+                (or (eq classification 'spam) ;move spam out of all groups
+                    ;; move ham out of spam groups
+                    (and (eq classification 'ham)
+                         (spam-group-spam-contents-p group))))
+               (t (gnus-error 5 "Unknown spam-summary-exit-behavior: %s" 
+                              spam-summary-exit-behavior))))))
+
+         found))
+    nil))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ Summary entry and exit processing.
+
+(defun spam-mark-junk-as-spam-routine ()
+  ;; check the global list of group names spam-junk-mailgroups and the
+  ;; group parameters
+  (when (spam-group-spam-contents-p gnus-newsgroup-name)
+    (gnus-message 6 "Marking %s articles as spam"
+                 (if spam-mark-only-unseen-as-spam
+                     "unseen"
+                   "unread"))
+    (let ((articles (if spam-mark-only-unseen-as-spam
+                       gnus-newsgroup-unseen
+                     gnus-newsgroup-unreads)))
+      (if spam-mark-new-messages-in-spam-group-as-spam
+         (dolist (article articles)
+           (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-spam-mark))
+       (gnus-message 9 "Did not mark new messages as spam.")))))
 
 (defun spam-summary-prepare ()
-  (setq spam-old-ham-articles
-       (spam-list-articles gnus-newsgroup-articles 'ham))
-  (setq spam-old-spam-articles
-       (spam-list-articles gnus-newsgroup-articles 'spam))
+  (setq spam-old-articles
+       (list (cons 'ham (spam-list-articles gnus-newsgroup-articles 'ham))
+             (cons 'spam (spam-list-articles gnus-newsgroup-articles 'spam))))
   (spam-mark-junk-as-spam-routine))
 
 ;; The spam processors are invoked for any group, spam or ham or neither
@@ -759,157 +1336,78 @@ Will not return a nil score."
   (unless gnus-group-is-exiting-without-update-p
     (gnus-message 6 "Exiting summary buffer and applying spam rules")
 
+    ;; before we begin, remove any article limits
+;    (ignore-errors
+;      (gnus-summary-pop-limit t))
+
     ;; first of all, unregister any articles that are no longer ham or spam
     ;; we have to iterate over the processors, or else we'll be too slow
-    (dolist (classification '(spam ham))
-      (let* ((old-articles (if (eq classification 'spam)
-                              spam-old-spam-articles
-                            spam-old-ham-articles))
+    (dolist (classification (spam-classifications))
+      (let* ((old-articles (cdr-safe (assq classification spam-old-articles)))
             (new-articles (spam-list-articles
                            gnus-newsgroup-articles
                            classification))
             (changed-articles (spam-set-difference new-articles old-articles)))
        ;; now that we have the changed articles, we go through the processors
-       (dolist (processor-param spam-list-of-processors)
-         (let ((processor (nth 0 processor-param))
-               (processor-classification (nth 1 processor-param))
-               (check (nth 2 processor-param))
-               unregister-list)
+       (dolist (backend (spam-backend-list))
+         (let (unregister-list)
            (dolist (article changed-articles)
              (let ((id (spam-fetch-field-message-id-fast article)))
                (when (spam-log-unregistration-needed-p
-                      id 'process classification check)
+                      id 'process classification backend)
                  (push article unregister-list))))
            ;; call spam-register-routine with specific articles to unregister,
            ;; when there are articles to unregister and the check is enabled
-           (when (and unregister-list (symbol-value check))
-             (spam-register-routine 
-              classification check t unregister-list))))))
-
-    ;; find all the spam processors applicable to this group
-    (dolist (processor-param spam-list-of-processors)
-      (let ((processor (nth 0 processor-param))
-           (classification (nth 1 processor-param))
-           (check (nth 2 processor-param)))
-       (when (and (eq 'spam classification)
-                  (spam-group-processor-p gnus-newsgroup-name processor))
-         (spam-register-routine classification check))))
-
-    (unless (and spam-move-spam-nonspam-groups-only
-                (spam-group-spam-contents-p gnus-newsgroup-name))
-      (gnus-message 6 "Marking spam as expired and moving it to %s"
-                   (gnus-parameter-spam-process-destination 
-                    gnus-newsgroup-name))
-      (spam-mark-spam-as-expired-and-move-routine
-       (gnus-parameter-spam-process-destination gnus-newsgroup-name)))
-
-    ;; now we redo spam-mark-spam-as-expired-and-move-routine to only
-    ;; expire spam, in case the above did not expire them
-    (gnus-message 6 "Marking spam as expired without moving it")
-    (spam-mark-spam-as-expired-and-move-routine nil)
-
-    (when (or (spam-group-ham-contents-p gnus-newsgroup-name)
-             (and (spam-group-spam-contents-p gnus-newsgroup-name)
-                  spam-process-ham-in-spam-groups)
-             spam-process-ham-in-nonham-groups)
-      ;; find all the ham processors applicable to this group
-      (dolist (processor-param spam-list-of-processors)
-       (let ((processor (nth 0 processor-param))
-             (classification (nth 1 processor-param))
-             (check (nth 2 processor-param)))
-         (when (and (eq 'ham classification)
-                    (spam-group-processor-p gnus-newsgroup-name processor))
-           (spam-register-routine classification check)))))
-
-    (when (spam-group-ham-processor-copy-p gnus-newsgroup-name)
-      (gnus-message 6 "Copying ham")
-      (spam-ham-copy-routine
-       (gnus-parameter-ham-process-destination gnus-newsgroup-name)))
-
-    ;; now move all ham articles out of spam groups
-    (when (spam-group-spam-contents-p gnus-newsgroup-name)
-      (gnus-message 6 "Moving ham messages from spam group")
-      (spam-ham-move-routine
-       (gnus-parameter-ham-process-destination gnus-newsgroup-name))))
-
-  (setq spam-old-ham-articles nil)
-  (setq spam-old-spam-articles nil))
+           (when (and unregister-list (symbol-value backend))
+             (spam-backend-put-article-todo-list backend 
+                                                 classification 
+                                                 unregister-list
+                                                 t))))))
 
-(defun spam-set-difference (list1 list2)
-  "Return a set difference of LIST1 and LIST2.  
-When either list is nil, the other is returned."
-  (if (and list1 list2)
-      ;; we have two non-nil lists
-      (progn
-       (dolist (item (append list1 list2))
-         (when (and (memq item list1) (memq item list2))
-           (setq list1 (delq item list1))
-           (setq list2 (delq item list2))))
-       (append list1 list2))
-    ;; if either of the lists was nil, return the other one
-    (if list1 list1 list2)))
+    ;; do the non-moving backends first, then the moving ones
+    (dolist (backend-type '(non-mover mover))
+      (dolist (classification (spam-classifications))
+       (dolist (backend (spam-backend-list backend-type))
+         (when (spam-group-processor-p
+                gnus-newsgroup-name
+                backend
+                classification)
+           (spam-backend-put-article-todo-list backend 
+                                               classification
+                                               (spam-list-articles
+                                                gnus-newsgroup-articles
+                                                classification))))))
 
-(defun spam-mark-junk-as-spam-routine ()
-  ;; check the global list of group names spam-junk-mailgroups and the
-  ;; group parameters
-  (when (spam-group-spam-contents-p gnus-newsgroup-name)
-    (gnus-message 6 "Marking %s articles as spam"
-                 (if spam-mark-only-unseen-as-spam
-                     "unseen"
-                   "unread"))
-    (let ((articles (if spam-mark-only-unseen-as-spam
-                       gnus-newsgroup-unseen
-                     gnus-newsgroup-unreads)))
-      (dolist (article articles)
-       (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-spam-mark)))))
-
-(defun spam-mark-spam-as-expired-and-move-routine (&rest groups)
-  (if (and (car-safe groups) (listp (car-safe groups)))
-      (apply 'spam-mark-spam-as-expired-and-move-routine (car groups))
-    (gnus-summary-kill-process-mark)
-    (let ((articles gnus-newsgroup-articles)
-         (backend-supports-deletions
-          (gnus-check-backend-function
-           'request-move-article gnus-newsgroup-name))
-         article tomove deletep)
-      (dolist (article articles)
-       (when (eq (gnus-summary-article-mark article) gnus-spam-mark)
-         (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-expirable-mark)
-         (push article tomove)))
-
-      ;; now do the actual copies
-      (dolist (group groups)
-       (when (and tomove
-                  (stringp group))
-         (dolist (article tomove)
-           (gnus-summary-set-process-mark article))
-         (when tomove
-           (if (or (not backend-supports-deletions)
-                   (> (length groups) 1))
-               (progn
-                 (gnus-summary-copy-article nil group)
-                 (setq deletep t))
-             (gnus-summary-move-article nil group)))))
+    (spam-resolve-registrations-routine) ; do the registrations now
 
-      ;; now delete the articles, if there was a copy done, and the
-      ;; backend allows it
-      (when (and deletep backend-supports-deletions)
-       (dolist (article tomove)
-         (gnus-summary-set-process-mark article))
-       (when tomove
-         (let ((gnus-novice-user nil)) ; don't ask me if I'm sure
-           (gnus-summary-delete-article nil))))
+    ;; we mark all the leftover spam articles as expired at the end
+    (dolist (article (spam-list-articles
+                     gnus-newsgroup-articles
+                     'spam))
+      (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-expirable-mark)))
 
-      (gnus-summary-yank-process-mark))))
+  (setq spam-old-articles nil))
 
-(defun spam-ham-copy-or-move-routine (copy groups)
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ spam-use-move and spam-use-copy backend support functions
+
+(defun spam-copy-or-move-routine (copy groups articles classification)
+
+  (when (and (car-safe groups) (listp (car-safe groups)))
+    (setq groups (pop groups)))
+
+  (unless (listp groups)
+    (setq groups (list groups)))
+
+    ;; remove the current process mark
   (gnus-summary-kill-process-mark)
-  (let ((todo (spam-list-articles gnus-newsgroup-articles 'ham))
-       (backend-supports-deletions
+
+  (let ((backend-supports-deletions
         (gnus-check-backend-function
          'request-move-article gnus-newsgroup-name))
        (respool-method (gnus-find-method-for-group gnus-newsgroup-name))
-       article mark todo deletep respool)
+       article mark deletep respool)
 
     (when (member 'respool groups)
       (setq respool t)                 ; boolean for later
@@ -917,47 +1415,88 @@ When either list is nil, the other is returned."
 
     ;; now do the actual move
     (dolist (group groups)
-      (when (and todo (stringp group))
-       (dolist (article todo)
-         (when spam-mark-ham-unread-before-move-from-spam-group
-           (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-unread-mark))
-         (gnus-summary-set-process-mark article))
-
-       (if respool                        ; respooling is with a "fake" group
-           (let ((spam-split-disabled
-                  (or spam-split-disabled
-                      spam-disable-spam-split-during-ham-respool)))
-             (gnus-summary-respool-article nil respool-method))
-         (if (or (not backend-supports-deletions) ; else, we are not respooling
-                 (> (length groups) 1))
-             (progn                ; if copying, copy and set deletep
-               (gnus-summary-copy-article nil group)
-               (setq deletep t))
-           (gnus-summary-move-article nil group))))) ; else move articles
-
-    ;; now delete the articles, unless a) copy is t, and there was a copy done
-    ;;                                 b) a move was done to a single group
-    ;;                                 c) backend-supports-deletions is nil
-    (unless copy
-      (when (and deletep backend-supports-deletions)
-       (dolist (article todo)
-         (gnus-summary-set-process-mark article))
-       (when todo
-         (let ((gnus-novice-user nil)) ; don't ask me if I'm sure
-           (gnus-summary-delete-article nil))))))
-
-  (gnus-summary-yank-process-mark))
-
-(defun spam-ham-copy-routine (&rest groups)
-  (if (and (car-safe groups) (listp (car-safe groups)))
-      (apply 'spam-ham-copy-routine (car groups))
-    (spam-ham-copy-or-move-routine t groups)))
-
-(defun spam-ham-move-routine (&rest groups)
-  (if (and (car-safe groups) (listp (car-safe groups)))
-      (apply 'spam-ham-move-routine (car groups))
-    (spam-ham-copy-or-move-routine nil groups)))
+      (when (and articles (stringp group))
 
+       ;; first, mark the article with the process mark and, if needed,
+       ;; the unread or expired mark (for ham and spam respectively)
+       (dolist (article articles)
+         (when (and (eq classification 'ham)
+                    spam-mark-ham-unread-before-move-from-spam-group)
+           (gnus-message 9 "Marking ham article %d unread before move"
+                         article)
+           (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-unread-mark))
+         (when (and (eq classification 'spam)
+                    (not copy))
+           (gnus-message 9 "Marking spam article %d expirable before move"
+                         article)
+           (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-expirable-mark))
+         (gnus-summary-set-process-mark article)
+           
+         (if respool              ; respooling is with a "fake" group
+             (let ((spam-split-disabled
+                    (or spam-split-disabled
+                        (and (eq classification 'ham) 
+                             spam-disable-spam-split-during-ham-respool))))
+               (gnus-message 9 "Respooling article %d with method %s"
+                             article respool-method)
+               (gnus-summary-respool-article nil respool-method))
+           (if (or (not backend-supports-deletions) ; else, we are not respooling
+                   (> (length groups) 1))
+               (progn              ; if copying, copy and set deletep
+                 (gnus-message 9 "Copying article %d to group %s"
+                               article group)
+                 (gnus-summary-copy-article nil group)
+                 (setq deletep t))
+             (gnus-message 9 "Moving article %d to group %s"
+                           article group)
+             (gnus-summary-move-article nil group))))) ; else move articles
+       
+      ;; now delete the articles, unless a) copy is t, and there was a copy done
+      ;;                                 b) a move was done to a single group
+      ;;                                 c) backend-supports-deletions is nil
+      (unless copy
+       (when (and deletep backend-supports-deletions)
+         (dolist (article articles)
+             (gnus-summary-set-process-mark article)
+             (gnus-message 9 "Deleting article %d" article))
+         (when articles
+           (let ((gnus-novice-user nil)) ; don't ask me if I'm sure
+             (gnus-summary-delete-article nil)))))
+       
+      (gnus-summary-yank-process-mark)
+      (length articles))))
+
+(defun spam-copy-spam-routine (articles)
+  (spam-copy-or-move-routine 
+   t 
+   (gnus-parameter-spam-process-destination gnus-newsgroup-name)
+   articles
+   'spam))
+
+(defun spam-move-spam-routine (articles)
+  (spam-copy-or-move-routine 
+   nil
+   (gnus-parameter-spam-process-destination gnus-newsgroup-name)
+   articles
+   'spam))
+
+(defun spam-copy-ham-routine (articles)
+  (spam-copy-or-move-routine 
+   t 
+   (gnus-parameter-ham-process-destination gnus-newsgroup-name)
+   articles
+   'ham))
+
+(defun spam-move-ham-routine (articles)
+  (spam-copy-or-move-routine 
+   nil
+   (gnus-parameter-ham-process-destination gnus-newsgroup-name)
+   articles
+   'ham))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ article and field retrieval code
 (defun spam-get-article-as-string (article)
   (when (numberp article)
     (with-temp-buffer
@@ -979,12 +1518,17 @@ When either list is nil, the other is returned."
 ;;       nil)))
 
 (defun spam-fetch-field-fast (article field &optional prepared-data-header)
-  "Fetch a field quickly, using the internal gnus-data-list function"
+  "Fetch a FIELD for ARTICLE quickly, using the internal gnus-data-list function.
+When PREPARED-DATA-HEADER is given, don't look in the Gnus data.
+When FIELD is 'number, ARTICLE can be any number (since we want
+to find it out)."
   (when (numberp article)
     (let* ((data-header (or prepared-data-header
                            (spam-fetch-article-header article))))
       (if (arrayp data-header)
        (cond
+        ((equal field 'number)
+         (mail-header-number data-header))
         ((equal field 'from)
          (mail-header-from data-header))
         ((equal field 'message-id)
@@ -1000,6 +1544,10 @@ When either list is nil, the other is returned."
         ((equal field 'extra)
          (mail-header-extra data-header))
         (t
+         (gnus-error 
+          5 
+          "spam-fetch-field-fast: unknown field %s requested" 
+          field)
          nil))
        (gnus-message 6 "Article %d has a nil data header" article)))))
 
@@ -1016,7 +1564,8 @@ When either list is nil, the other is returned."
   (let ((dh (spam-fetch-article-header article)))
     (if dh
        (concat
-        (format 
+        (format
+         ;; 80-character limit makes for strange constructs
          (concat "From: %s\nSubject: %s\nMessage-ID: %s\n"
                  "Date: %s\nReferences: %s\nXref: %s\n")
          (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'from dh)
@@ -1037,53 +1586,9 @@ When either list is nil, the other is returned."
     (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
     (gnus-read-header article)
     (nth 3 (assq article gnus-newsgroup-data))))
+;;}}}
 
-\f
-;;;; Spam determination.
-
-(defvar spam-list-of-checks
-  '((spam-use-blacklist                .       spam-check-blacklist)
-    (spam-use-regex-headers            .       spam-check-regex-headers)
-    (spam-use-gmane-xref               .       spam-check-gmane-xref)
-    (spam-use-regex-body               .       spam-check-regex-body)
-    (spam-use-whitelist                .       spam-check-whitelist)
-    (spam-use-BBDB                     .       spam-check-BBDB)
-    (spam-use-BBDB-exclusive           .       spam-check-BBDB)
-    (spam-use-ifile                    .       spam-check-ifile)
-    (spam-use-spamoracle               .       spam-check-spamoracle)
-    (spam-use-stat                     .       spam-check-stat)
-    (spam-use-blackholes               .       spam-check-blackholes)
-    (spam-use-hashcash                 .       spam-check-hashcash)
-    (spam-use-spamassassin-headers     .       spam-check-spamassassin-headers)
-    (spam-use-spamassassin             .       spam-check-spamassassin)
-    (spam-use-bogofilter-headers       .       spam-check-bogofilter-headers)
-    (spam-use-bogofilter               .       spam-check-bogofilter))
-  "The spam-list-of-checks list contains pairs associating a
-parameter variable with a spam checking function.  If the
-parameter variable is true, then the checking function is called,
-and its value decides what happens.  Each individual check may
-return nil, t, or a mailgroup name.  The value nil means that the
-check does not yield a decision, and so, that further checks are
-needed.  The value t means that the message is definitely not
-spam, and that further spam checks should be inhibited.
-Otherwise, a mailgroup name or the symbol 'spam (depending on
-spam-split-symbolic-return) is returned where the mail should go,
-and further checks are also inhibited.  The usual mailgroup name
-is the value of `spam-split-group', meaning that the message is
-definitely a spam.")
-
-(defvar spam-list-of-statistical-checks
-  '(spam-use-ifile
-    spam-use-regex-body
-    spam-use-stat
-    spam-use-bogofilter
-    spam-use-blackholes
-    spam-use-spamassassin
-    spam-use-spamoracle)
-  "The spam-list-of-statistical-checks list contains all the mail
-splitters that need to have the full message body available.
-Note that you should fetch extra headers if you don't like this,
-e.g. fetch the 'Received' header for spam-use-blackholes.")
+;;{{{ Spam determination.
 
 (defun spam-split (&rest specific-checks)
   "Split this message into the `spam' group if it is spam.
@@ -1102,41 +1607,41 @@ See the Info node `(gnus)Fancy Mail Splitting' for more details."
          (setq spam-split-group-choice check)
          (setq specific-checks (delq check specific-checks))))
 
-      (let ((spam-split-group spam-split-group-choice))
+      (let ((spam-split-group spam-split-group-choice)
+           (widening-needed-check (spam-widening-needed-p specific-checks)))
        (save-excursion
          (save-restriction
-           (dolist (check spam-list-of-statistical-checks)
-             (when (and (symbolp check)
-                        (or (symbol-value check)
-                            (memq check specific-checks)))
-               (widen)
-               (gnus-message 8 "spam-split: widening the buffer (%s requires it)"
-                             (symbol-name check))
-               (return)))
-           ;;   (progn (widen) (debug (buffer-string)))
-           (let ((list-of-checks spam-list-of-checks)
+           (when widening-needed-check
+             (widen)
+             (gnus-message 8 "spam-split: widening the buffer (%s requires it)"
+                           widening-needed-check))
+           (let ((backends (spam-backend-list))
                  decision)
-             (while (and list-of-checks (not decision))
-               (let ((pair (pop list-of-checks)))
+             (while (and backends (not decision))
+               (let* ((backend (pop backends))
+                      (check-function (spam-backend-check backend))
+                      (spam-split-group (if spam-split-symbolic-return
+                                            'spam
+                                          spam-split-group)))
                  (when (or
                         ;; either, given specific checks, this is one of them
-                        (and specific-checks (memq (car pair) specific-checks))
+                        (memq backend specific-checks)
                         ;; or, given no specific checks, spam-use-CHECK is set
-                        (and (null specific-checks) (symbol-value (car pair))))
+                        (and (null specific-checks) (symbol-value backend)))
                    (gnus-message 6 "spam-split: calling the %s function"
-                                 (symbol-name (cdr pair)))
-                   (setq decision (funcall (cdr pair)))
+                                 check-function)
+                   (setq decision (funcall check-function))
                    ;; if we got a decision at all, save the current check
                    (when decision
-                     (setq spam-split-last-successful-check (car pair)))
+                     (setq spam-split-last-successful-check backend))
 
                    (when (eq decision 'spam)
                      (unless spam-split-symbolic-return
                        (gnus-error
                         5
                         (format "spam-split got %s but %s is nil"
-                                (symbol-name decision)
-                                (symbol-name spam-split-symbolic-return))))))))
+                                decision
+                                spam-split-symbolic-return)))))))
              (if (eq decision t)
                  (if spam-split-symbolic-return-positive 'ham nil)
                decision))))))))
@@ -1154,9 +1659,9 @@ See the Info node `(gnus)Fancy Mail Splitting' for more details."
                     gnus-newsgroup-unseen))
         article-cannot-be-faked)
 
-    (dolist (check spam-list-of-statistical-checks)
-      (when (and (symbolp check)
-                (memq check methods))
+    
+    (dolist (backend methods)
+      (when (spam-backend-statistical-p backend)
        (setq article-cannot-be-faked t)
        (return)))
 
@@ -1165,161 +1670,132 @@ See the Info node `(gnus)Fancy Mail Splitting' for more details."
 
     (when (and autodetect
               (not (equal first-method 'none)))
-    (mapcar
-     (lambda (article)
-       (let ((id (spam-fetch-field-message-id-fast article))
-            (subject (spam-fetch-field-subject-fast article))
-            (sender (spam-fetch-field-from-fast article))
-            registry-lookup)
-        
-        (unless id
-          (gnus-message 6 "Article %d has no message ID!" article))
+      (mapcar
+       (lambda (article)
+        (let ((id (spam-fetch-field-message-id-fast article))
+              (subject (spam-fetch-field-subject-fast article))
+              (sender (spam-fetch-field-from-fast article))
+              registry-lookup)
+          
+          (unless id
+            (gnus-message 6 "Article %d has no message ID!" article))
         
-        (when (and id spam-log-to-registry)
-          (setq registry-lookup (spam-log-registration-type id 'incoming))
-          (when registry-lookup
-            (gnus-message
-             9
-             "spam-find-spam: message %s was already registered incoming"
-             id)))
-
-        (let* ((spam-split-symbolic-return t)
-               (spam-split-symbolic-return-positive t)
-               (fake-headers (spam-generate-fake-headers article))
-               (split-return
-                (or registry-lookup
-                    (with-temp-buffer
-                      (if article-cannot-be-faked
-                          (gnus-request-article-this-buffer
-                           article
-                           group)
-                        ;; else, we fake the article
-                        (when fake-headers (insert fake-headers)))
-                      (if (or (null first-method)
-                              (equal first-method 'default))
-                          (spam-split)
-                        (apply 'spam-split methods))))))
-          (if (equal split-return 'spam)
-              (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-spam-mark))
+          (when (and id spam-log-to-registry)
+            (setq registry-lookup (spam-log-registration-type id 'incoming))
+            (when registry-lookup
+              (gnus-message
+               9
+               "spam-find-spam: message %s was already registered incoming"
+               id)))
+
+          (let* ((spam-split-symbolic-return t)
+                 (spam-split-symbolic-return-positive t)
+                 (fake-headers (spam-generate-fake-headers article))
+                 (split-return
+                  (or registry-lookup
+                      (with-temp-buffer
+                        (if article-cannot-be-faked
+                            (gnus-request-article-this-buffer
+                             article
+                             group)
+                          ;; else, we fake the article
+                          (when fake-headers (insert fake-headers)))
+                        (if (or (null first-method)
+                            &n