1 ;;; mm-util.el --- Utility functions for Mule and low level things
2 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
3 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
6 ;; MORIOKA Tomohiko <morioka@jaist.ac.jp>
7 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
19 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
21 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
22 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
28 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
34 (let ((nfunc (intern (format "mm-%s" (car elem)))))
35 (if (fboundp (car elem))
36 (defalias nfunc (car elem))
37 (defalias nfunc (cdr elem)))))
38 '((decode-coding-string . (lambda (s a) s))
39 (encode-coding-string . (lambda (s a) s))
40 (encode-coding-region . ignore)
41 (coding-system-list . ignore)
42 (decode-coding-region . ignore)
44 (coding-system-equal . equal)
45 (annotationp . ignore)
46 (set-buffer-file-coding-system . ignore)
48 . (lambda (charset int)
56 (mapcar (lambda (e) (list (symbol-name (car e))))
57 mm-mime-mule-charset-alist)
60 . (lambda (from to string) ;; stolen (and renamed) from nnheader.el
61 "Replace characters in STRING from FROM to TO."
62 (let ((string (substring string 0)) ;Copy string.
65 ;; Replace all occurrences of FROM with TO.
67 (when (= (aref string idx) from)
71 (string-as-unibyte . identity)
72 (string-make-unibyte . identity)
73 (string-as-multibyte . identity)
74 (multibyte-string-p . ignore)
75 (insert-byte . insert-char)
76 (multibyte-char-to-unibyte . identity))))
79 (defalias 'mm-char-or-char-int-p
81 ((fboundp 'char-or-char-int-p) 'char-or-char-int-p)
82 ((fboundp 'char-valid-p) 'char-valid-p)
86 (defalias 'mm-read-coding-system
88 ((fboundp 'read-coding-system)
89 (if (and (featurep 'xemacs)
90 (<= (string-to-number emacs-version) 21.1))
91 (lambda (prompt &optional default-coding-system)
92 (read-coding-system prompt))
94 (t (lambda (prompt &optional default-coding-system)
95 "Prompt the user for a coding system."
97 prompt (mapcar (lambda (s) (list (symbol-name (car s))))
98 mm-mime-mule-charset-alist)))))))
100 (defvar mm-coding-system-list nil)
101 (defun mm-get-coding-system-list ()
102 "Get the coding system list."
103 (or mm-coding-system-list
104 (setq mm-coding-system-list (mm-coding-system-list))))
106 (defun mm-coding-system-p (sym)
107 "Return non-nil if SYM is a coding system."
108 (or (and (fboundp 'coding-system-p) (coding-system-p sym))
109 (memq sym (mm-get-coding-system-list))))
111 (defvar mm-charset-synonym-alist
113 ;; Perfectly fine? A valid MIME name, anyhow.
114 ,@(unless (mm-coding-system-p 'big5)
116 ;; Not in XEmacs, but it's not a proper MIME charset anyhow.
117 ,@(unless (mm-coding-system-p 'x-ctext)
118 '((x-ctext . ctext)))
119 ;; Apparently not defined in Emacs 20, but is a valid MIME name.
120 ,@(unless (mm-coding-system-p 'gb2312)
121 '((gb2312 . cn-gb-2312)))
122 ;; ISO-8859-15 is very similar to ISO-8859-1.
123 ,@(unless (mm-coding-system-p 'iso-8859-15) ; Emacs 21 defines it.
124 '((iso-8859-15 . iso-8859-1)))
125 ;; Windows-1252 is actually a superset of Latin-1. See also
126 ;; `gnus-article-dumbquotes-map'.
127 ,@(unless (mm-coding-system-p 'windows-1252)
128 (if (mm-coding-system-p 'cp1252)
129 '((windows-1252 . cp1252))
130 '((windows-1252 . iso-8859-1))))
131 ;; Windows-1250 is a variant of Latin-2 heavily used by Microsoft
132 ;; Outlook users in Czech republic. Use this to allow reading of their
133 ;; e-mails. cp1250 should be defined by M-x codepage-setup.
134 ,@(if (and (not (mm-coding-system-p 'windows-1250))
135 (mm-coding-system-p 'cp1250))
136 '((windows-1250 . cp1250)))
138 "A mapping from invalid charset names to the real charset names.")
140 (defvar mm-binary-coding-system
142 ((mm-coding-system-p 'binary) 'binary)
143 ((mm-coding-system-p 'no-conversion) 'no-conversion)
145 "100% binary coding system.")
147 (defvar mm-text-coding-system
148 (or (if (memq system-type '(windows-nt ms-dos ms-windows))
149 (and (mm-coding-system-p 'raw-text-dos) 'raw-text-dos)
150 (and (mm-coding-system-p 'raw-text) 'raw-text))
151 mm-binary-coding-system)
152 "Text-safe coding system (For removing ^M).")
154 (defvar mm-text-coding-system-for-write nil
155 "Text coding system for write.")
157 (defvar mm-auto-save-coding-system
159 ((mm-coding-system-p 'utf-8-emacs) ; Mule 7
160 (if (memq system-type '(windows-nt ms-dos ms-windows))
161 (if (mm-coding-system-p 'utf-8-emacs-dos)
162 'utf-8-emacs-dos mm-binary-coding-system)
164 ((mm-coding-system-p 'emacs-mule)
165 (if (memq system-type '(windows-nt ms-dos ms-windows))
166 (if (mm-coding-system-p 'emacs-mule-dos)
167 'emacs-mule-dos mm-binary-coding-system)
169 ((mm-coding-system-p 'escape-quoted) 'escape-quoted)
170 (t mm-binary-coding-system))
171 "Coding system of auto save file.")
173 (defvar mm-universal-coding-system mm-auto-save-coding-system
174 "The universal coding system.")
176 ;; Fixme: some of the cars here aren't valid MIME charsets. That
177 ;; should only matter with XEmacs, though.
178 (defvar mm-mime-mule-charset-alist
180 (iso-8859-1 latin-iso8859-1)
181 (iso-8859-2 latin-iso8859-2)
182 (iso-8859-3 latin-iso8859-3)
183 (iso-8859-4 latin-iso8859-4)
184 (iso-8859-5 cyrillic-iso8859-5)
185 ;; Non-mule (X)Emacs uses the last mule-charset for 8bit characters.
186 ;; The fake mule-charset, gnus-koi8-r, tells Gnus that the default
187 ;; charset is koi8-r, not iso-8859-5.
188 (koi8-r cyrillic-iso8859-5 gnus-koi8-r)
189 (iso-8859-6 arabic-iso8859-6)
190 (iso-8859-7 greek-iso8859-7)
191 (iso-8859-8 hebrew-iso8859-8)
192 (iso-8859-9 latin-iso8859-9)
193 (iso-8859-14 latin-iso8859-14)
194 (iso-8859-15 latin-iso8859-15)
195 (viscii vietnamese-viscii-lower)
196 (iso-2022-jp latin-jisx0201 japanese-jisx0208 japanese-jisx0208-1978)
197 (euc-kr korean-ksc5601)
198 (gb2312 chinese-gb2312)
199 (big5 chinese-big5-1 chinese-big5-2)
201 (thai-tis620 thai-tis620)
202 (iso-2022-7bit ethiopic arabic-1-column arabic-2-column)
203 (iso-2022-jp-2 latin-iso8859-1 greek-iso8859-7
204 latin-jisx0201 japanese-jisx0208-1978
205 chinese-gb2312 japanese-jisx0208
206 korean-ksc5601 japanese-jisx0212
208 (iso-2022-int-1 latin-iso8859-1 greek-iso8859-7
209 latin-jisx0201 japanese-jisx0208-1978
210 chinese-gb2312 japanese-jisx0208
211 korean-ksc5601 japanese-jisx0212
212 chinese-cns11643-1 chinese-cns11643-2)
213 (iso-2022-int-1 latin-iso8859-1 latin-iso8859-2
214 cyrillic-iso8859-5 greek-iso8859-7
215 latin-jisx0201 japanese-jisx0208-1978
216 chinese-gb2312 japanese-jisx0208
217 korean-ksc5601 japanese-jisx0212
218 chinese-cns11643-1 chinese-cns11643-2
219 chinese-cns11643-3 chinese-cns11643-4
220 chinese-cns11643-5 chinese-cns11643-6
222 ,(if (or (not (fboundp 'charsetp)) ;; non-Mule case
223 (charsetp 'unicode-a)
224 (not (mm-coding-system-p 'mule-utf-8)))
225 '(utf-8 unicode-a unicode-b unicode-c unicode-d unicode-e)
226 ;; If we have utf-8 we're in Mule 5+.
229 (coding-system-get 'mule-utf-8 'safe-charsets)))))
230 "Alist of MIME-charset/MULE-charsets.")
232 ;; Correct by construction, but should be unnecessary:
234 (when (and (not (featurep 'xemacs))
235 (fboundp 'coding-system-list)
236 (fboundp 'sort-coding-systems))
237 (setq mm-mime-mule-charset-alist
242 (when (and (or (coding-system-get cs :mime-charset) ; Emacs 22
243 (coding-system-get cs 'mime-charset))
244 (not (eq t (coding-system-get cs 'safe-charsets))))
245 (list (cons (or (coding-system-get cs :mime-charset)
246 (coding-system-get cs 'mime-charset))
248 (coding-system-get cs 'safe-charsets))))))
249 (sort-coding-systems (coding-system-list 'base-only))))))
251 (defvar mm-hack-charsets '(iso-8859-15 iso-2022-jp-2)
252 "A list of special charsets.
253 Valid elements include:
254 `iso-8859-15' convert ISO-8859-1, -9 to ISO-8859-15 if ISO-8859-15 exists.
255 `iso-2022-jp-2' convert ISO-2022-jp to ISO-2022-jp-2 if ISO-2022-jp-2 exists."
258 (defvar mm-iso-8859-15-compatible
259 '((iso-8859-1 "\xA4\xA6\xA8\xB4\xB8\xBC\xBD\xBE")
260 (iso-8859-9 "\xA4\xA6\xA8\xB4\xB8\xBC\xBD\xBE\xD0\xDD\xDE\xF0\xFD\xFE"))
261 "ISO-8859-15 exchangeable coding systems and inconvertible characters.")
263 (defvar mm-iso-8859-x-to-15-table
264 (and (fboundp 'coding-system-p)
265 (mm-coding-system-p 'iso-8859-15)
268 (if (mm-coding-system-p (car cs))
269 (let ((c (string-to-char
270 (decode-coding-string "\341" (car cs)))))
271 (cons (char-charset c)
274 (decode-coding-string "\341" 'iso-8859-15)) c)
275 (string-to-list (decode-coding-string (car (cdr cs))
278 mm-iso-8859-15-compatible))
279 "A table of the difference character between ISO-8859-X and ISO-8859-15.")
281 (defcustom mm-coding-system-priorities
282 (if (boundp 'current-language-environment)
283 (let ((lang (symbol-value 'current-language-environment)))
284 (cond ((string= lang "Japanese")
285 ;; Japanese users may prefer iso-2022-jp to shift-jis.
286 '(iso-2022-jp iso-2022-jp-2 japanese-shift-jis
287 iso-latin-1 utf-8)))))
288 "Preferred coding systems for encoding outgoing mails.
290 More than one suitable coding system may be found for some text. By
291 default, the coding system with the highest priority is used to encode
292 outgoing mails (see `sort-coding-systems'). If this variable is set,
293 it overrides the default priority."
294 :type '(repeat (symbol :tag "Coding system"))
298 (defvar mm-use-find-coding-systems-region
299 (fboundp 'find-coding-systems-region)
300 "Use `find-coding-systems-region' to find proper coding systems.
302 Setting it to nil is useful on Emacsen supporting Unicode if sending
303 mail with multiple parts is preferred to sending a Unicode one.")
305 ;;; Internal variables:
309 (defun mm-mule-charset-to-mime-charset (charset)
310 "Return the MIME charset corresponding to the given Mule CHARSET."
311 (if (and (fboundp 'find-coding-systems-for-charsets)
312 (fboundp 'sort-coding-systems))
314 (dolist (cs (sort-coding-systems
316 (find-coding-systems-for-charsets (list charset)))))
319 (setq mime (or (coding-system-get cs :mime-charset)
320 (coding-system-get cs 'mime-charset))))))
322 (let ((alist mm-mime-mule-charset-alist)
325 (when (memq charset (cdar alist))
326 (setq out (caar alist)
331 (defun mm-charset-to-coding-system (charset &optional lbt)
332 "Return coding-system corresponding to CHARSET.
333 CHARSET is a symbol naming a MIME charset.
334 If optional argument LBT (`unix', `dos' or `mac') is specified, it is
335 used as the line break code type of the coding system."
336 (when (stringp charset)
337 (setq charset (intern (downcase charset))))
339 (setq charset (intern (format "%s-%s" charset lbt))))
343 ;; Running in a non-MULE environment.
344 ((null (mm-get-coding-system-list))
347 ((eq charset 'us-ascii)
349 ;; Check to see whether we can handle this charset. (This depends
350 ;; on there being some coding system matching each `mime-charset'
351 ;; property defined, as there should be.)
352 ((and (mm-coding-system-p charset)
353 ;;; Doing this would potentially weed out incorrect charsets.
355 ;;; (eq charset (coding-system-get charset 'mime-charset))
358 ;; Translate invalid charsets.
359 ((let ((cs (cdr (assq charset mm-charset-synonym-alist))))
360 (and cs (mm-coding-system-p cs) cs)))
361 ;; Last resort: search the coding system list for entries which
362 ;; have the right mime-charset in case the canonical name isn't
363 ;; defined (though it should be).
365 ;; mm-get-coding-system-list returns a list of cs without lbt.
367 (dolist (c (mm-get-coding-system-list))
369 (eq charset (or (coding-system-get c :mime-charset)
370 (coding-system-get c 'mime-charset))))
374 (defsubst mm-replace-chars-in-string (string from to)
375 (mm-subst-char-in-string from to string))
378 (defvar mm-emacs-mule (and (not (featurep 'xemacs))
379 (boundp 'default-enable-multibyte-characters)
380 default-enable-multibyte-characters
381 (fboundp 'set-buffer-multibyte))
384 (defvar mm-mule4-p (and mm-emacs-mule
386 (not (charsetp 'eight-bit-control)))
390 (defun mm-enable-multibyte ()
391 "Set the multibyte flag of the current buffer.
392 Only do this if the default value of `enable-multibyte-characters' is
393 non-nil. This is a no-op in XEmacs."
394 (set-buffer-multibyte t))
395 (defalias 'mm-enable-multibyte 'ignore))
398 (defun mm-disable-multibyte ()
399 "Unset the multibyte flag of in the current buffer.
400 This is a no-op in XEmacs."
401 (set-buffer-multibyte nil))
402 (defalias 'mm-disable-multibyte 'ignore))
405 (defun mm-enable-multibyte-mule4 ()
406 "Enable multibyte in the current buffer.
407 Only used in Emacs Mule 4."
408 (set-buffer-multibyte t))
409 (defalias 'mm-enable-multibyte-mule4 'ignore))
412 (defun mm-disable-multibyte-mule4 ()
413 "Disable multibyte in the current buffer.
414 Only used in Emacs Mule 4."
415 (set-buffer-multibyte nil))
416 (defalias 'mm-disable-multibyte-mule4 'ignore)))
418 (defun mm-preferred-coding-system (charset)
419 ;; A typo in some Emacs versions.
420 (or (get-charset-property charset 'preferred-coding-system)
421 (get-charset-property charset 'prefered-coding-system)))
423 (defsubst mm-guess-charset ()
424 "Guess Mule charset from the language environment."
426 mail-parse-mule-charset ;; cached mule-charset
428 (setq mail-parse-mule-charset
429 (and (boundp 'current-language-environment)
432 (assoc current-language-environment
433 language-info-alist))))))
434 (if (or (not mail-parse-mule-charset)
435 (eq mail-parse-mule-charset 'ascii))
436 (setq mail-parse-mule-charset
437 (or (car (last (assq mail-parse-charset
438 mm-mime-mule-charset-alist)))
441 mail-parse-mule-charset)))
443 (defun mm-charset-after (&optional pos)
444 "Return charset of a character in current buffer at position POS.
445 If POS is nil, it defauls to the current point.
446 If POS is out of range, the value is nil.
447 If the charset is `composition', return the actual one."
448 (let ((char (char-after pos)) charset)
449 (if (< (mm-char-int char) 128)
450 (setq charset 'ascii)
451 ;; charset-after is fake in some Emacsen.
452 (setq charset (and (fboundp 'char-charset) (char-charset char)))
453 (if (eq charset 'composition)
454 (let ((p (or pos (point))))
455 (cadr (find-charset-region p (1+ p))))
456 (if (and charset (not (memq charset '(ascii eight-bit-control
457 eight-bit-graphic))))
459 (mm-guess-charset))))))
461 (defun mm-mime-charset (charset)
462 "Return the MIME charset corresponding to the given Mule CHARSET."
463 (if (eq charset 'unknown)
464 (error "The message contains non-printable characters, please use attachment"))
465 (if (and (fboundp 'coding-system-get) (fboundp 'get-charset-property))
466 ;; This exists in Emacs 20.
468 (and (mm-preferred-coding-system charset)
469 (or (coding-system-get
470 (mm-preferred-coding-system charset) :mime-charset)
472 (mm-preferred-coding-system charset) 'mime-charset)))
473 (and (eq charset 'ascii)
475 (mm-preferred-coding-system charset)
476 (mm-mule-charset-to-mime-charset charset))
477 ;; This is for XEmacs.
478 (mm-mule-charset-to-mime-charset charset)))
480 (defun mm-delete-duplicates (list)
481 "Simple substitute for CL `delete-duplicates', testing with `equal'."
484 (setq head (car list))
485 (setq list (delete head list))
486 (setq result (cons head result)))
489 (if (and (not (featurep 'xemacs))
490 (boundp 'enable-multibyte-characters))
491 (defalias 'mm-multibyte-p
493 "Say whether multibyte is enabled in the current buffer."
494 enable-multibyte-characters))
495 (defalias 'mm-multibyte-p (lambda () (featurep 'mule))))
497 (defun mm-iso-8859-x-to-15-region (&optional b e)
498 (if (fboundp 'char-charset)
499 (let (charset item c inconvertible)
501 (if e (narrow-to-region b e))
502 (goto-char (point-min))
503 (skip-chars-forward "\0-\177")
506 ((not (setq item (assq (char-charset (setq c (char-after)))
507 mm-iso-8859-x-to-15-table)))
509 ((memq c (cdr (cdr item)))
510 (setq inconvertible t)
513 (insert-before-markers (prog1 (+ c (car (cdr item)))
515 (skip-chars-forward "\0-\177")))
516 (not inconvertible))))
518 (defun mm-sort-coding-systems-predicate (a b)
521 ;; Note: invalid entries are dropped silently
522 (and (coding-system-p cs)
523 (coding-system-base cs)))
524 mm-coding-system-priorities)))
525 (> (length (memq a priorities))
526 (length (memq b priorities)))))
528 (defun mm-find-mime-charset-region (b e &optional hack-charsets)
529 "Return the MIME charsets needed to encode the region between B and E.
530 nil means ASCII, a single-element list represents an appropriate MIME
531 charset, and a longer list means no appropriate charset."
533 ;; The return possibilities of this function are a mess...
534 (or (and (mm-multibyte-p)
535 mm-use-find-coding-systems-region
536 ;; Find the mime-charset of the most preferred coding
537 ;; system that has one.
538 (let ((systems (find-coding-systems-region b e)))
539 (when mm-coding-system-priorities
541 (sort systems 'mm-sort-coding-systems-predicate)))
542 (setq systems (delq 'compound-text systems))
543 (unless (equal systems '(undecided))
545 (let* ((head (pop systems))
546 (cs (or (coding-system-get head :mime-charset)
547 (coding-system-get head 'mime-charset))))
548 ;; The mime-charset (`x-ctext') of
549 ;; `compound-text' is not in the IANA list. We
550 ;; shouldn't normally use anything here with a
551 ;; mime-charset having an `x-' prefix.
552 ;; Fixme: allow this to be overridden, since
553 ;; there is existing use of x-ctext.
554 ;; Also people apparently need the coding system
555 ;; `iso-2022-jp-3', which Mule-UCS defines.
557 (not (string-match "^[Xx]-" (symbol-name cs))))
559 charsets (list cs))))))
561 ;; Otherwise we're not multibyte, we're XEmacs or a single
562 ;; coding system won't cover it.
564 (mm-delete-duplicates
565 (mapcar 'mm-mime-charset
567 (mm-find-charset-region b e))))))
568 (if (and (> (length charsets) 1)
569 (memq 'iso-8859-15 charsets)
570 (memq 'iso-8859-15 hack-charsets)
571 (save-excursion (mm-iso-8859-x-to-15-region b e)))
572 (mapcar (lambda (x) (setq charsets (delq (car x) charsets)))
573 mm-iso-8859-15-compatible))
574 (if (and (memq 'iso-2022-jp-2 charsets)
575 (memq 'iso-2022-jp-2 hack-charsets))
576 (setq charsets (delq 'iso-2022-jp charsets)))
579 (defmacro mm-with-unibyte-buffer (&rest forms)
580 "Create a temporary buffer, and evaluate FORMS there like `progn'.
581 Use unibyte mode for this."
582 `(let (default-enable-multibyte-characters)
583 (with-temp-buffer ,@forms)))
584 (put 'mm-with-unibyte-buffer 'lisp-indent-function 0)
585 (put 'mm-with-unibyte-buffer 'edebug-form-spec '(body))
587 (defmacro mm-with-unibyte-current-buffer (&rest forms)
588 "Evaluate FORMS with current buffer temporarily made unibyte.
589 Also bind `default-enable-multibyte-characters' to nil.
590 Equivalent to `progn' in XEmacs"
591 (let ((multibyte (make-symbol "multibyte"))
592 (buffer (make-symbol "buffer")))
594 (let ((,multibyte enable-multibyte-characters)
595 (,buffer (current-buffer)))
597 (let (default-enable-multibyte-characters)
598 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
601 (set-buffer-multibyte ,multibyte)))
602 (let (default-enable-multibyte-characters)
604 (put 'mm-with-unibyte-current-buffer 'lisp-indent-function 0)
605 (put 'mm-with-unibyte-current-buffer 'edebug-form-spec '(body))
607 (defmacro mm-with-unibyte-current-buffer-mule4 (&rest forms)
608 "Evaluate FORMS there like `progn' in current buffer.
610 (let ((multibyte (make-symbol "multibyte"))
611 (buffer (make-symbol "buffer")))
613 (let ((,multibyte enable-multibyte-characters)
614 (,buffer (current-buffer)))
616 (let (default-enable-multibyte-characters)
617 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
620 (set-buffer-multibyte ,multibyte)))
621 (let (default-enable-multibyte-characters)
623 (put 'mm-with-unibyte-current-buffer-mule4 'lisp-indent-function 0)
624 (put 'mm-with-unibyte-current-buffer-mule4 'edebug-form-spec '(body))
626 (defmacro mm-with-unibyte (&rest forms)
627 "Eval the FORMS with the default value of `enable-multibyte-characters' nil, ."
628 `(let (default-enable-multibyte-characters)
630 (put 'mm-with-unibyte 'lisp-indent-function 0)
631 (put 'mm-with-unibyte 'edebug-form-spec '(body))
633 (defun mm-find-charset-region (b e)
634 "Return a list of Emacs charsets in the region B to E."
636 ((and (mm-multibyte-p)
637 (fboundp 'find-charset-region))
638 ;; Remove composition since the base charsets have been included.
639 ;; Remove eight-bit-*, treat them as ascii.
640 (let ((css (find-charset-region b e)))
641 (mapcar (lambda (cs) (setq css (delq cs css)))
642 '(composition eight-bit-control eight-bit-graphic
646 ;; We are in a unibyte buffer or XEmacs non-mule, so we futz around a bit.
649 (narrow-to-region b e)
650 (goto-char (point-min))
651 (skip-chars-forward "\0-\177")
656 (and (boundp 'current-language-environment)
657 (car (last (assq 'charset
658 (assoc current-language-environment
659 language-info-alist))))))
660 (if (eq charset 'ascii) (setq charset nil))
663 (car (last (assq mail-parse-charset
664 mm-mime-mule-charset-alist)))))
665 (list 'ascii (or charset 'latin-iso8859-1)))))))))
667 (if (fboundp 'shell-quote-argument)
668 (defalias 'mm-quote-arg 'shell-quote-argument)
669 (defun mm-quote-arg (arg)
670 "Return a version of ARG that is safe to evaluate in a shell."
671 (let ((pos 0) new-pos accum)
672 ;; *** bug: we don't handle newline characters properly
673 (while (setq new-pos (string-match "[]*[;!'`\"$\\& \t{} |()<>]" arg pos))
674 (push (substring arg pos new-pos) accum)
676 (push (list (aref arg new-pos)) accum)
677 (setq pos (1+ new-pos)))
680 (apply 'concat (nconc (nreverse accum) (list (substring arg pos))))))))
682 (defun mm-auto-mode-alist ()
683 "Return an `auto-mode-alist' with only the .gz (etc) thingies."
684 (let ((alist auto-mode-alist)
687 (when (listp (cdar alist))
688 (push (car alist) out))
692 (defvar mm-inhibit-file-name-handlers
693 '(jka-compr-handler image-file-handler)
694 "A list of handlers doing (un)compression (etc) thingies.")
696 (defun mm-insert-file-contents (filename &optional visit beg end replace
698 "Like `insert-file-contents', q.v., but only reads in the file.
699 A buffer may be modified in several ways after reading into the buffer due
700 to advanced Emacs features, such as file-name-handlers, format decoding,
701 find-file-hooks, etc.
702 If INHIBIT is non-nil, inhibit `mm-inhibit-file-name-handlers'.
703 This function ensures that none of these modifications will take place."
704 (let ((format-alist nil)
705 (auto-mode-alist (if inhibit nil (mm-auto-mode-alist)))
706 (default-major-mode 'fundamental-mode)
707 (enable-local-variables nil)
708 (after-insert-file-functions nil)
709 (enable-local-eval nil)
710 (find-file-hooks nil)
711 (inhibit-file-name-operation (if inhibit
712 'insert-file-contents
713 inhibit-file-name-operation))
714 (inhibit-file-name-handlers
716 (append mm-inhibit-file-name-handlers
717 inhibit-file-name-handlers)
718 inhibit-file-name-handlers)))
719 (insert-file-contents filename visit beg end replace)))
721 (defun mm-append-to-file (start end filename &optional codesys inhibit)
722 "Append the contents of the region to the end of file FILENAME.
723 When called from a function, expects three arguments,
724 START, END and FILENAME. START and END are buffer positions
725 saying what text to write.
726 Optional fourth argument specifies the coding system to use when
728 If INHIBIT is non-nil, inhibit `mm-inhibit-file-name-handlers'."
729 (let ((coding-system-for-write
730 (or codesys mm-text-coding-system-for-write
731 mm-text-coding-system))
732 (inhibit-file-name-operation (if inhibit
734 inhibit-file-name-operation))
735 (inhibit-file-name-handlers
737 (append mm-inhibit-file-name-handlers
738 inhibit-file-name-handlers)
739 inhibit-file-name-handlers)))
740 (append-to-file start end filename)))
742 (defun mm-write-region (start end filename &optional append visit lockname
743 coding-system inhibit)
745 "Like `write-region'.
746 If INHIBIT is non-nil, inhibit `mm-inhibit-file-name-handlers'."
747 (let ((coding-system-for-write
748 (or coding-system mm-text-coding-system-for-write
749 mm-text-coding-system))
750 (inhibit-file-name-operation (if inhibit
752 inhibit-file-name-operation))
753 (inhibit-file-name-handlers
755 (append mm-inhibit-file-name-handlers
756 inhibit-file-name-handlers)
757 inhibit-file-name-handlers)))
758 (write-region start end filename append visit lockname)))
760 (defun mm-image-load-path (&optional package)
762 (dolist (path load-path (nreverse result))
763 (if (file-directory-p
764 (setq dir (concat (file-name-directory
765 (directory-file-name path))
766 "etc/" (or package "gnus/"))))
768 (push path result))))
770 (if (fboundp 'detect-coding-region)
771 (defun mm-detect-coding-region (start end)
772 "Like `detect-coding-region' except returning the best one."
773 (let ((coding-systems
774 (detect-coding-region (point) (point-max))))
775 (or (car-safe coding-systems)
777 (defun mm-detect-coding-region (start end)
778 (let ((point (point)))
780 (skip-chars-forward "\0-\177" end)
782 (if (eq (point) end) 'ascii (mm-guess-charset))
783 (goto-char point)))))
785 (if (fboundp 'coding-system-get)
786 (defun mm-detect-mime-charset-region (start end)
787 "Detect MIME charset of the text in the region between START and END."
788 (let ((cs (mm-detect-coding-region start end)))
789 (coding-system-get cs 'mime-charset)))
790 (defun mm-detect-mime-charset-region (start end)
791 "Detect MIME charset of the text in the region between START and END."
792 (let ((cs (mm-detect-coding-region start end)))
795 (defun mm-guess-mime-charset ()
796 "Guess the default MIME charset from the language environment."
798 (and (boundp 'current-language-environment)
799 (assoc current-language-environment
800 language-info-alist)))
803 ((null language-info)
807 (or (assq 'coding-priority language-info)
808 (assq 'coding-system language-info))))
809 (if (fboundp 'coding-system-get)
810 (or (coding-system-get item 'mime-charset)
813 ((setq item (car (last (assq 'charset language-info))))
816 (mm-mime-charset item)))
820 ;; It is not a MIME function, but some MIME functions use it.
821 (defalias 'mm-make-temp-file
822 (if (fboundp 'make-temp-file)
824 (lambda (prefix &optional dir-flag)
825 (let ((file (expand-file-name
826 (make-temp-name prefix)
827 (if (fboundp 'temp-directory)
829 temporary-file-directory))))
831 (make-directory file))
836 ;;; mm-util.el ends here