1 ;;; imap.el --- imap library
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
4 ;; 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: Simon Josefsson <jas@pdc.kth.se>
9 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
23 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
24 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
28 ;; imap.el is a elisp library providing an interface for talking to
31 ;; imap.el is roughly divided in two parts, one that parses IMAP
32 ;; responses from the server and storing data into buffer-local
33 ;; variables, and one for utility functions which send commands to
34 ;; server, waits for an answer, and return information. The latter
35 ;; part is layered on top of the previous.
37 ;; The imap.el API consist of the following functions, other functions
38 ;; in this file should not be called directly and the result of doing
39 ;; so are at best undefined.
43 ;; imap-open, imap-opened, imap-authenticate, imap-close,
44 ;; imap-capability, imap-namespace, imap-error-text
48 ;; imap-mailbox-get, imap-mailbox-map, imap-current-mailbox,
49 ;; imap-current-mailbox-p, imap-search, imap-mailbox-select,
50 ;; imap-mailbox-examine, imap-mailbox-unselect, imap-mailbox-expunge
51 ;; imap-mailbox-close, imap-mailbox-create, imap-mailbox-delete
52 ;; imap-mailbox-rename, imap-mailbox-lsub, imap-mailbox-list
53 ;; imap-mailbox-subscribe, imap-mailbox-unsubscribe, imap-mailbox-status
54 ;; imap-mailbox-acl-get, imap-mailbox-acl-set, imap-mailbox-acl-delete
58 ;; imap-fetch-asynch, imap-fetch,
59 ;; imap-current-message, imap-list-to-message-set,
60 ;; imap-message-get, imap-message-map
61 ;; imap-message-envelope-date, imap-message-envelope-subject,
62 ;; imap-message-envelope-from, imap-message-envelope-sender,
63 ;; imap-message-envelope-reply-to, imap-message-envelope-to,
64 ;; imap-message-envelope-cc, imap-message-envelope-bcc
65 ;; imap-message-envelope-in-reply-to, imap-message-envelope-message-id
66 ;; imap-message-body, imap-message-flag-permanent-p
67 ;; imap-message-flags-set, imap-message-flags-del
68 ;; imap-message-flags-add, imap-message-copyuid
69 ;; imap-message-copy, imap-message-appenduid
70 ;; imap-message-append, imap-envelope-from
73 ;; It is my hope that these commands should be pretty self
74 ;; explanatory for someone that know IMAP. All functions have
75 ;; additional documentation on how to invoke them.
77 ;; imap.el support RFC1730/2060/RFC3501 (IMAP4/IMAP4rev1), implemented
78 ;; IMAP extensions are RFC2195 (CRAM-MD5), RFC2086 (ACL), RFC2342
79 ;; (NAMESPACE), RFC2359 (UIDPLUS), the IMAP-part of RFC2595 (STARTTLS,
80 ;; LOGINDISABLED) (with use of external library starttls.el and
81 ;; program starttls), and the GSSAPI / kerberos V4 sections of RFC1731
82 ;; (with use of external program `imtest'), RFC2971 (ID). It also
83 ;; take advantage the UNSELECT extension in Cyrus IMAPD.
85 ;; Without the work of John McClary Prevost and Jim Radford this library
86 ;; would not have seen the light of day. Many thanks.
88 ;; This is a transcript of short interactive session for demonstration
91 ;; (imap-open "my.mail.server")
92 ;; => " *imap* my.mail.server:0"
94 ;; The rest are invoked with current buffer as the buffer returned by
95 ;; `imap-open'. It is possible to do all without this, but it would
96 ;; look ugly here since `buffer' is always the last argument for all
97 ;; imap.el API functions.
99 ;; (imap-authenticate "myusername" "mypassword")
102 ;; (imap-mailbox-lsub "*")
103 ;; => ("INBOX.sentmail" "INBOX.private" "INBOX.draft" "INBOX.spam")
105 ;; (imap-mailbox-list "INBOX.n%")
106 ;; => ("INBOX.namedroppers" "INBOX.nnimap" "INBOX.ntbugtraq")
108 ;; (imap-mailbox-select "INBOX.nnimap")
111 ;; (imap-mailbox-get 'exists)
114 ;; (imap-mailbox-get 'uidvalidity)
117 ;; (imap-search "FLAGGED SINCE 18-DEC-98")
120 ;; (imap-fetch 235 "RFC822.PEEK" 'RFC822)
121 ;; => "X-Sieve: cmu-sieve 1.3^M\nX-Username: <jas@pdc.kth.se>^M\r...."
125 ;; o Parse UIDs as strings? We need to overcome the 28 bit limit somehow.
126 ;; o Don't use `read' at all (important places already fixed)
127 ;; o Accept list of articles instead of message set string in most
128 ;; imap-message-* functions.
129 ;; o Send strings as literal if they contain, e.g., ".
133 ;; - 19991218 added starttls/digest-md5 patch,
134 ;; by Daiki Ueno <ueno@ueda.info.waseda.ac.jp>
135 ;; NB! you need SLIM for starttls.el and digest-md5.el
136 ;; - 19991023 commited to pgnus
141 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
143 (autoload 'starttls-open-stream "starttls")
144 (autoload 'starttls-negotiate "starttls")
145 (autoload 'sasl-find-mechanism "sasl")
146 (autoload 'digest-md5-parse-digest-challenge "digest-md5")
147 (autoload 'digest-md5-digest-response "digest-md5")
148 (autoload 'digest-md5-digest-uri "digest-md5")
149 (autoload 'digest-md5-challenge "digest-md5")
150 (autoload 'rfc2104-hash "rfc2104")
151 (autoload 'utf7-encode "utf7")
152 (autoload 'utf7-decode "utf7")
153 (autoload 'format-spec "format-spec")
154 (autoload 'format-spec-make "format-spec")
155 (autoload 'open-tls-stream "tls"))
160 "Low-level IMAP issues."
164 (defcustom imap-kerberos4-program '("imtest -m kerberos_v4 -u %l -p %p %s"
166 "List of strings containing commands for Kerberos 4 authentication.
167 %s is replaced with server hostname, %p with port to connect to, and
168 %l with the value of `imap-default-user'. The program should accept
169 IMAP commands on stdin and return responses to stdout. Each entry in
170 the list is tried until a successful connection is made."
172 :type '(repeat string))
174 (defcustom imap-gssapi-program (list
175 (concat "gsasl %s %p "
176 "--mechanism GSSAPI "
177 "--authentication-id %l")
178 "imtest -m gssapi -u %l -p %p %s")
179 "List of strings containing commands for GSSAPI (krb5) authentication.
180 %s is replaced with server hostname, %p with port to connect to, and
181 %l with the value of `imap-default-user'. The program should accept
182 IMAP commands on stdin and return responses to stdout. Each entry in
183 the list is tried until a successful connection is made."
185 :type '(repeat string))
187 (defcustom imap-ssl-program '("openssl s_client -quiet -ssl3 -connect %s:%p"
188 "openssl s_client -quiet -ssl2 -connect %s:%p"
189 "s_client -quiet -ssl3 -connect %s:%p"
190 "s_client -quiet -ssl2 -connect %s:%p")
191 "A string, or list of strings, containing commands for SSL connections.
192 Within a string, %s is replaced with the server address and %p with
193 port number on server. The program should accept IMAP commands on
194 stdin and return responses to stdout. Each entry in the list is tried
195 until a successful connection is made."
197 :type '(choice string
200 (defcustom imap-shell-program '("ssh %s imapd"
202 "ssh %g ssh %s imapd"
203 "rsh %g rsh %s imapd")
204 "A list of strings, containing commands for IMAP connection.
205 Within a string, %s is replaced with the server address, %p with port
206 number on server, %g with `imap-shell-host', and %l with
207 `imap-default-user'. The program should read IMAP commands from stdin
208 and write IMAP response to stdout. Each entry in the list is tried
209 until a successful connection is made."
211 :type '(repeat string))
213 (defcustom imap-process-connection-type nil
214 "*Value for `process-connection-type' to use for Kerberos4, GSSAPI and SSL.
215 The `process-connection-type' variable control type of device
216 used to communicate with subprocesses. Values are nil to use a
217 pipe, or t or `pty' to use a pty. The value has no effect if the
218 system has no ptys or if all ptys are busy: then a pipe is used
219 in any case. The value takes effect when a IMAP server is
220 opened, changing it after that has no effect."
225 (defcustom imap-use-utf7 t
226 "If non-nil, do utf7 encoding/decoding of mailbox names.
227 Since the UTF7 decoding currently only decodes into ISO-8859-1
228 characters, you may disable this decoding if you need to access UTF7
229 encoded mailboxes which doesn't translate into ISO-8859-1."
233 (defcustom imap-log nil
234 "If non-nil, a imap session trace is placed in *imap-log* buffer.
235 Note that username, passwords and other privacy sensitive
236 information (such as e-mail) may be stored in the *imap-log*
237 buffer. It is not written to disk, however. Do not enable this
238 variable unless you are comfortable with that."
242 (defcustom imap-debug nil
243 "If non-nil, random debug spews are placed in *imap-debug* buffer.
244 Note that username, passwords and other privacy sensitive
245 information (such as e-mail) may be stored in the *imap-debug*
246 buffer. It is not written to disk, however. Do not enable this
247 variable unless you are comfortable with that."
251 (defcustom imap-shell-host "gateway"
252 "Hostname of rlogin proxy."
256 (defcustom imap-default-user (user-login-name)
257 "Default username to use."
261 (defcustom imap-read-timeout (if (string-match
262 "windows-nt\\|os/2\\|emx\\|cygwin"
263 (symbol-name system-type))
266 "*How long to wait between checking for the end of output.
267 Shorter values mean quicker response, but is more CPU intensive."