Added Gnus pkg subtree
[packages] / xemacs-packages / gnus / lisp / spam.el
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+;;; spam.el --- Identifying spam
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2002-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
+;; Maintainer: Ted Zlatanov <tzz@lifelogs.com>
+;; Keywords: network, spam, mail, bogofilter, BBDB, dspam, dig, whitelist, blacklist, gmane, hashcash, spamassassin, bsfilter, ifile, stat, crm114, spamoracle
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;;; This module addresses a few aspects of spam control under Gnus.  Page
+;;; breaks are used for grouping declarations and documentation relating to
+;;; each particular aspect.
+
+;;; The integration with Gnus is not yet complete.  See various `FIXME'
+;;; comments, below, for supplementary explanations or discussions.
+
+;;; Several TODO items are marked as such
+
+;; TODO: cross-server splitting, remote processing, training through files
+
+;;; Code:
+
+;;{{{ compilation directives and autoloads/requires
+
+(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
+
+(require 'message)              ;for the message-fetch-field functions
+(require 'gnus-sum)
+(require 'gnus-uu)                      ; because of key prefix issues
+;;; for the definitions of group content classification and spam processors
+(require 'gnus)
+
+(eval-when-compile (require 'hashcash))
+
+;; for nnimap-split-download-body-default
+(eval-when-compile (require 'nnimap))
+
+;; autoload query-dig
+(autoload 'query-dig "dig")
+
+;; autoload spam-report
+(autoload 'spam-report-gmane "spam-report")
+(autoload 'spam-report-gmane-spam "spam-report")
+(autoload 'spam-report-gmane-ham "spam-report")
+(autoload 'spam-report-resend "spam-report")
+
+;; autoload gnus-registry
+(autoload 'gnus-registry-group-count "gnus-registry")
+(autoload 'gnus-registry-get-id-key "gnus-registry")
+(autoload 'gnus-registry-set-id-key "gnus-registry")
+(autoload 'gnus-registry-handle-action "gnus-registry")
+
+;; autoload dns-query
+(autoload 'dns-query "dns")
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ Main parameters.
+(defvar spam-backends nil
+  "List of spam.el backends with all the pertinent data.
+Populated by `spam-install-backend-super'.")
+
+(defgroup spam nil
+  "Spam configuration."
+  :version "22.1"
+  :group 'mail
+  :group 'news)
+
+(defcustom spam-summary-exit-behavior 'default
+  "Exit behavior at the time of summary exit.
+Note that setting the `spam-use-move' or `spam-use-copy' backends on
+a group through group/topic parameters overrides this mechanism."
+  :type '(choice
+          (const
+           :tag "Move spam out of all groups and ham out of spam groups"
+           default)
+          (const
+           :tag "Move spam out of all groups and ham out of all groups"
+           move-all)
+          (const
+           :tag "Never move spam or ham out of any groups"
+           move-none))
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-directory (nnheader-concat gnus-directory "spam/")
+  "Directory for spam whitelists and blacklists."
+  :type 'directory
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-mark-new-messages-in-spam-group-as-spam t
+  "Whether new messages in a spam group should get the spam-mark."
+  :type 'boolean
+  ;; :version "22.1" ;; Gnus 5.10.8 / No Gnus 0.3
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-log-to-registry nil
+  "Whether spam/ham processing should be logged in the registry."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-split-symbolic-return nil
+  "Whether `spam-split' should work with symbols or group names."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-split-symbolic-return-positive nil
+  "Whether `spam-split' should ALWAYS work with symbols or group names.
+Do not set this if you use `spam-split' in a fancy split method."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-mark-only-unseen-as-spam t
+  "Whether only unseen articles should be marked as spam in spam groups.
+When nil, all unread articles in a spam group are marked as
+spam.  Set this if you want to leave an article unread in a spam group
+without losing it to the automatic spam-marking process."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-mark-ham-unread-before-move-from-spam-group nil
+  "Whether ham should be marked unread before it's moved.
+The article is moved out of a spam group according to `ham-process-destination'.
+This variable is an official entry in the international Longest Variable Name
+Competition."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-disable-spam-split-during-ham-respool nil
+  "Whether `spam-split' should be ignored while resplitting ham.
+This is useful to prevent ham from ending up in the same spam
+group after the resplit.  Don't set this to t if you have `spam-split' as the
+last rule in your split configuration."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-autodetect-recheck-messages nil
+  "Should spam.el recheck all messages when autodetecting?
+Normally this is nil, so only unseen messages will be checked."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-whitelist (expand-file-name "whitelist" spam-directory)
+  "The location of the whitelist.
+The file format is one regular expression per line.
+The regular expression is matched against the address."
+  :type 'file
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-blacklist (expand-file-name "blacklist" spam-directory)
+  "The location of the blacklist.
+The file format is one regular expression per line.
+The regular expression is matched against the address."
+  :type 'file
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-dig t
+  "Whether `query-dig' should be used instead of `dns-query'."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-gmane-xref nil
+  "Whether the Gmane spam xref should be used by `spam-split'."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-blacklist nil
+  "Whether the blacklist should be used by `spam-split'."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-blacklist-ignored-regexes nil
+  "Regular expressions that the blacklist should ignore."
+  :type '(repeat (regexp :tag "Regular expression to ignore when blacklisting"))
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-whitelist nil
+  "Whether the whitelist should be used by `spam-split'."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-whitelist-exclusive nil
+  "Whether whitelist-exclusive should be used by `spam-split'.
+Exclusive whitelisting means that all messages from senders not in the whitelist
+are considered spam."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-blackholes nil
+  "Whether blackholes should be used by `spam-split'."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-hashcash nil
+  "Whether hashcash payments should be detected by `spam-split'."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-regex-headers nil
+  "Whether a header regular expression match should be used by `spam-split'.
+Also see the variables `spam-regex-headers-spam' and `spam-regex-headers-ham'."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-regex-body nil
+  "Whether a body regular expression match should be used by `spam-split'.
+Also see the variables `spam-regex-body-spam' and `spam-regex-body-ham'."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-bogofilter-headers nil
+  "Whether bogofilter headers should be used by `spam-split'.
+Enable this if you pre-process messages with Bogofilter BEFORE Gnus sees them."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-bogofilter nil
+  "Whether bogofilter should be invoked by `spam-split'.
+Enable this if you want Gnus to invoke Bogofilter on new messages."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-bsfilter-headers nil
+  "Whether bsfilter headers should be used by `spam-split'.
+Enable this if you pre-process messages with Bsfilter BEFORE Gnus sees them."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-bsfilter nil
+  "Whether bsfilter should be invoked by `spam-split'.
+Enable this if you want Gnus to invoke Bsfilter on new messages."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-BBDB nil
+  "Whether BBDB should be used by `spam-split'."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-BBDB-exclusive nil
+  "Whether BBDB-exclusive should be used by `spam-split'.
+Exclusive BBDB means that all messages from senders not in the BBDB are
+considered spam."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-ifile nil
+  "Whether ifile should be used by `spam-split'."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-stat nil
+  "Whether `spam-stat' should be used by `spam-split'."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-spamoracle nil
+  "Whether spamoracle should be used by `spam-split'."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-spamassassin nil
+  "Whether spamassassin should be invoked by `spam-split'.
+Enable this if you want Gnus to invoke SpamAssassin on new messages."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-spamassassin-headers nil
+  "Whether spamassassin headers should be checked by `spam-split'.
+Enable this if you pre-process messages with SpamAssassin BEFORE Gnus sees
+them."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-use-crm114 nil
+  "Whether the CRM114 Mailfilter should be used by `spam-split'."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-install-hooks (or
+                               spam-use-dig
+                               spam-use-gmane-xref
+                               spam-use-blacklist
+                               spam-use-whitelist
+                               spam-use-whitelist-exclusive
+                               spam-use-blackholes
+                               spam-use-hashcash
+                               spam-use-regex-headers
+                               spam-use-regex-body
+                               spam-use-bogofilter
+                               spam-use-bogofilter-headers
+                               spam-use-spamassassin
+                               spam-use-spamassassin-headers
+                               spam-use-bsfilter
+                               spam-use-bsfilter-headers
+                               spam-use-BBDB
+                               spam-use-BBDB-exclusive
+                               spam-use-ifile
+                               spam-use-stat
+                               spam-use-spamoracle
+                               spam-use-crm114)
+  "Whether the spam hooks should be installed.
+Default to t if one of the spam-use-* variables is set."
+  :group 'spam
+  :type 'boolean)
+
+(defcustom spam-split-group "spam"
+  "Group name where incoming spam should be put by `spam-split'."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam)
+
+;;; TODO: deprecate this variable, it's confusing since it's a list of strings,
+;;; not regular expressions
+(defcustom spam-junk-mailgroups (cons
+                                 spam-split-group
+                                 '("mail.junk" "poste.pourriel"))
+  "Mailgroups with spam contents.
+All unmarked article in such group receive the spam mark on group entry."
+  :type '(repeat (string :tag "Group"))
+  :group 'spam)
+
+
+(defcustom spam-gmane-xref-spam-group "gmane.spam.detected"
+  "The group where spam xrefs can be found on Gmane.
+Only meaningful if you enable `spam-use-gmane-xref'."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-blackhole-servers '("bl.spamcop.net" "relays.ordb.org"
+                                    "dev.null.dk" "relays.visi.com")
+  "List of blackhole servers.
+Only meaningful if you enable `spam-use-blackholes'."
+  :type '(repeat (string :tag "Server"))
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-blackhole-good-server-regex nil
+  "String matching IP addresses that should not be checked in the blackholes.
+Only meaningful if you enable `spam-use-blackholes'."
+  :type '(radio (const nil) regexp)
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defface spam
+  '((((class color) (type tty) (background dark))
+     (:foreground "gray80" :background "gray50"))
+    (((class color) (type tty) (background light))
+     (:foreground "gray50" :background "gray80"))
+    (((class color) (background dark))
+     (:foreground "ivory2"))
+    (((class color) (background light))
+     (:foreground "ivory4"))
+    (t :inverse-video t))
+  "Face for spam-marked articles."
+  :group 'spam)
+;; backward-compatibility alias
+(put 'spam-face 'face-alias 'spam)
+(put 'spam-face 'obsolete-face "22.1")
+
+(defcustom spam-face 'spam
+  "Face for spam-marked articles."
+  :type 'face
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-regex-headers-spam '("^X-Spam-Flag: YES")
+  "Regular expression for positive header spam matches.
+Only meaningful if you enable `spam-use-regex-headers'."
+  :type '(repeat (regexp :tag "Regular expression to match spam header"))
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-regex-headers-ham '("^X-Spam-Flag: NO")
+  "Regular expression for positive header ham matches.
+Only meaningful if you enable `spam-use-regex-headers'."
+  :type '(repeat (regexp :tag "Regular expression to match ham header"))
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-regex-body-spam '()
+  "Regular expression for positive body spam matches.
+Only meaningful if you enable `spam-use-regex-body'."
+  :type '(repeat (regexp :tag "Regular expression to match spam body"))
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-regex-body-ham '()
+  "Regular expression for positive body ham matches.
+Only meaningful if you enable `spam-use-regex-body'."
+  :type '(repeat (regexp :tag "Regular expression to match ham body"))
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-summary-score-preferred-header nil
+  "Preferred header to use for `spam-summary-score'."
+  :type '(choice :tag "Header name"
+          (symbol :tag "SpamAssassin etc" X-Spam-Status)
+          (symbol :tag "Bogofilter"       X-Bogosity)
+          (const  :tag "No preference, take best guess." nil))
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defgroup spam-ifile nil
+  "Spam ifile configuration."
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(make-obsolete-variable 'spam-ifile-path 'spam-ifile-program
+                        "Gnus 5.10.9 (Emacs 22.1)")
+(defcustom spam-ifile-program (executable-find "ifile")
+  "Name of the ifile program."
+  :type '(choice (file :tag "Location of ifile")
+                 (const :tag "ifile is not installed"))
+  :group 'spam-ifile)
+
+(make-obsolete-variable 'spam-ifile-database-path 'spam-ifile-database
+                        "Gnus 5.10.9 (Emacs 22.1)")
+(defcustom spam-ifile-database nil
+  "File name of the ifile database."
+  :type '(choice (file :tag "Location of the ifile database")
+                 (const :tag "Use the default"))
+  :group 'spam-ifile)
+
+(defcustom spam-ifile-spam-category "spam"
+  "Name of the spam ifile category."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-ifile)
+
+(defcustom spam-ifile-ham-category nil
+  "Name of the ham ifile category.
+If nil, the current group name will be used."
+  :type '(choice (string :tag "Use a fixed category")
+                 (const :tag "Use the current group name"))
+  :group 'spam-ifile)
+
+(defcustom spam-ifile-all-categories nil
+  "Whether the ifile check will return all categories, or just spam.
+Set this to t if you want to use the `spam-split' invocation of ifile as
+your main source of newsgroup names."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam-ifile)
+
+(defgroup spam-bogofilter nil
+  "Spam bogofilter configuration."
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(make-obsolete-variable 'spam-bogofilter-path 'spam-bogofilter-program
+                        "Gnus 5.10.9 (Emacs 22.1)")
+(defcustom spam-bogofilter-program (executable-find "bogofilter")
+  "Name of the Bogofilter program."
+  :type '(choice (file :tag "Location of bogofilter")
+                 (const :tag "Bogofilter is not installed"))
+  :group 'spam-bogofilter)
+
+(defvar spam-bogofilter-valid 'unknown "Is the bogofilter version valid?")
+
+(defcustom spam-bogofilter-header "X-Bogosity"
+  "The header that Bogofilter inserts in messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-bogofilter)
+
+(defcustom spam-bogofilter-spam-switch "-s"
+  "The switch that Bogofilter uses to register spam messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-bogofilter)
+
+(defcustom spam-bogofilter-ham-switch "-n"
+  "The switch that Bogofilter uses to register ham messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-bogofilter)
+
+(defcustom spam-bogofilter-spam-strong-switch "-S"
+  "The switch that Bogofilter uses to unregister ham messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-bogofilter)
+
+(defcustom spam-bogofilter-ham-strong-switch "-N"
+  "The switch that Bogofilter uses to unregister spam messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-bogofilter)
+
+(defcustom spam-bogofilter-bogosity-positive-spam-header "^\\(Yes\\|Spam\\)"
+  "The regex on `spam-bogofilter-header' for positive spam identification."
+  :type 'regexp
+  :group 'spam-bogofilter)
+
+(defcustom spam-bogofilter-database-directory nil
+  "Location of the Bogofilter database.
+When nil, use the default location."
+  :type '(choice (directory
+                  :tag "Location of the Bogofilter database directory")
+                 (const :tag "Use the default"))
+  :group 'spam-bogofilter)
+
+(defgroup spam-bsfilter nil
+  "Spam bsfilter configuration."
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(make-obsolete-variable 'spam-bsfilter-path 'spam-bsfilter-program
+                        "Gnus 5.10.9 (Emacs 22.1)")
+(defcustom spam-bsfilter-program (executable-find "bsfilter")
+  "Name of the Bsfilter program."
+  :type '(choice (file :tag "Location of bsfilter")
+                 (const :tag "Bsfilter is not installed"))
+  :group 'spam-bsfilter)
+
+(defcustom spam-bsfilter-header "X-Spam-Flag"
+  "The header inserted by Bsfilter to flag spam."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-bsfilter)
+
+(defcustom spam-bsfilter-probability-header "X-Spam-Probability"
+  "The header that Bsfilter inserts in messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-bsfilter)
+
+(defcustom spam-bsfilter-spam-switch "--add-spam"
+  "The switch that Bsfilter uses to register spam messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-bsfilter)
+
+(defcustom spam-bsfilter-ham-switch "--add-clean"
+  "The switch that Bsfilter uses to register ham messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-bsfilter)
+
+(defcustom spam-bsfilter-spam-strong-switch "--sub-spam"
+  "The switch that Bsfilter uses to unregister ham messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-bsfilter)
+
+(defcustom spam-bsfilter-ham-strong-switch "--sub-clean"
+  "The switch that Bsfilter uses to unregister spam messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-bsfilter)
+
+(defcustom spam-bsfilter-database-directory nil
+  "Directory path of the Bsfilter databases."
+  :type '(choice (directory
+                  :tag "Location of the Bsfilter database directory")
+                 (const :tag "Use the default"))
+  :group 'spam-bsfilter)
+
+(defgroup spam-spamoracle nil
+  "Spam spamoracle configuration."
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-spamoracle-database nil
+  "Location of spamoracle database file.
+When nil, use the default spamoracle database."
+  :type '(choice (directory :tag "Location of spamoracle database file.")
+                 (const :tag "Use the default"))
+  :group 'spam-spamoracle)
+
+(defcustom spam-spamoracle-binary (executable-find "spamoracle")
+  "Location of the spamoracle binary."
+  :type '(choice (directory :tag "Location of the spamoracle binary")
+                 (const :tag "Use the default"))
+  :group 'spam-spamoracle)
+
+(defgroup spam-spamassassin nil
+  "Spam SpamAssassin configuration."
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(make-obsolete-variable 'spam-spamassassin-path
+  'spam-spamassassin-program "Gnus 5.10.9 (Emacs 22.1)")
+(defcustom spam-assassin-program (executable-find "spamassassin")
+  "Name of the spamassassin program.
+Hint: set this to \"spamc\" if you have spamd running.  See the spamc and
+spamd man pages for more information on these programs."
+  :type '(choice (file :tag "Location of spamc")
+                 (const :tag "spamassassin is not installed"))
+  :group 'spam-spamassassin)
+
+(defcustom spam-spamassassin-arguments ()
+  "Arguments to pass to the spamassassin executable.
+This must be a list.  For example, `(\"-C\" \"configfile\")'."
+  :type '(restricted-sexp :match-alternatives (listp))
+  :group 'spam-spamassassin)
+
+(defcustom spam-spamassassin-spam-flag-header "X-Spam-Flag"
+  "The header inserted by SpamAssassin to flag spam."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-spamassassin)
+
+(defcustom spam-spamassassin-positive-spam-flag-header "YES"
+  "The regex on `spam-spamassassin-spam-flag-header' for positive spam
+identification"
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-spamassassin)
+
+(defcustom spam-spamassassin-spam-status-header "X-Spam-Status"
+  "The header inserted by SpamAssassin, giving extended scoring information"
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-spamassassin)
+
+(make-obsolete-variable 'spam-sa-learn-path 'spam-sa-learn-program
+                        "Gnus 5.10.9 (Emacs 22.1)")
+(defcustom spam-sa-learn-program (executable-find "sa-learn")
+  "Name of the sa-learn program."
+  :type '(choice (file :tag "Location of spamassassin")
+                 (const :tag "spamassassin is not installed"))
+  :group 'spam-spamassassin)
+
+(defcustom spam-sa-learn-rebuild t
+  "Whether sa-learn should rebuild the database every time it is called
+Enable this if you want sa-learn to rebuild the database automatically.  Doing
+this will slightly increase the running time of the spam registration process.
+If you choose not to do this, you will have to run \"sa-learn --rebuild\" in
+order for SpamAssassin to recognize the new registered spam."
+  :type 'boolean
+  :group 'spam-spamassassin)
+
+(defcustom spam-sa-learn-spam-switch "--spam"
+  "The switch that sa-learn uses to register spam messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-spamassassin)
+
+(defcustom spam-sa-learn-ham-switch "--ham"
+  "The switch that sa-learn uses to register ham messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-spamassassin)
+
+(defcustom spam-sa-learn-unregister-switch "--forget"
+  "The switch that sa-learn uses to unregister messages messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-spamassassin)
+
+(defgroup spam-crm114 nil
+  "Spam CRM114 Mailfilter configuration."
+  :group 'spam)
+
+(defcustom spam-crm114-program (executable-find "mailfilter.crm")
+  "File path of the CRM114 Mailfilter executable program."
+  :type '(choice (file :tag "Location of CRM114 Mailfilter")
+         (const :tag "CRM114 Mailfilter is not installed"))
+  :group 'spam-crm114)
+
+(defcustom spam-crm114-header "X-CRM114-Status"
+  "The header that CRM114 Mailfilter inserts in messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-crm114)
+
+(defcustom spam-crm114-spam-switch "--learnspam"
+  "The switch that CRM114 Mailfilter uses to register spam messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-crm114)
+
+(defcustom spam-crm114-ham-switch "--learnnonspam"
+  "The switch that CRM114 Mailfilter uses to register ham messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-crm114)
+
+(defcustom spam-crm114-spam-strong-switch "--unlearn"
+  "The switch that CRM114 Mailfilter uses to unregister ham messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-crm114)
+
+(defcustom spam-crm114-ham-strong-switch "--unlearn"
+  "The switch that CRM114 Mailfilter uses to unregister spam messages."
+  :type 'string
+  :group 'spam-crm114)
+
+(defcustom spam-crm114-positive-spam-header "^SPAM"
+  "The regex on `spam-crm114-header' for positive spam identification."
+  :type 'regexp
+  :group 'spam-crm114)
+
+(defcustom spam-crm114-database-directory nil
+  "Directory path of the CRM114 Mailfilter databases."
+  :type '(choice (directory
+          :tag "Location of the CRM114 Mailfilter database directory")
+         (const :tag "Use the default"))
+  :group 'spam-crm114)
+
+;;; Key bindings for spam control.
+
+(gnus-define-keys gnus-summary-mode-map
+  "St" spam-generic-score
+  "Sx" gnus-summary-mark-as-spam
+  "Mst" spam-generic-score
+  "Msx" gnus-summary-mark-as-spam
+  "\M-d" gnus-summary-mark-as-spam
+  "$" gnus-summary-mark-as-spam)
+
+(defvar spam-cache-lookups t
+  "Whether spam.el will try to cache lookups using `spam-caches'.")
+
+(defvar spam-caches (make-hash-table
+                     :size 10
+                     :test 'equal)
+  "Cache of spam detection entries.")
+
+(defvar spam-old-articles nil
+  "List of old ham and spam articles, generated when a group is entered.")
+
+(defvar spam-split-disabled nil
+  "If non-nil, `spam-split' is disabled, and always returns nil.")
+
+(defvar spam-split-last-successful-check nil
+  "Internal variable.
+`spam-split' will set this to nil or a spam-use-XYZ check if it
+finds ham or spam.")
+
+;; internal variables for backends
+;; TODO: find a way to create these on the fly in spam-install-backend-super
+(defvar spam-use-copy nil)
+(defvar spam-use-move nil)
+(defvar spam-use-gmane nil)
+(defvar spam-use-resend nil)
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ convenience functions
+
+(defun spam-clear-cache (symbol)
+  "Clear the `spam-caches' entry for a check."
+  (remhash symbol spam-caches))
+
+(defun spam-xor (a b)
+  "Logical A xor B."
+  (and (or a b) (not (and a b))))
+
+(defun spam-set-difference (list1 list2)
+  "Return a set difference of LIST1 and LIST2.
+When either list is nil, the other is returned."
+  (if (and list1 list2)
+      ;; we have two non-nil lists
+      (progn
+        (dolist (item (append list1 list2))
+          (when (and (memq item list1) (memq item list2))
+            (setq list1 (delq item list1))
+            (setq list2 (delq item list2))))
+        (append list1 list2))
+    ;; if either of the lists was nil, return the other one
+    (if list1 list1 list2)))
+
+(defun spam-group-ham-mark-p (group mark &optional spam)
+  "Checks if MARK is considered a ham mark in GROUP."
+  (when (stringp group)
+    (let* ((marks (spam-group-ham-marks group spam))
+           (marks (if (symbolp mark)
+                      marks
+                    (mapcar 'symbol-value marks))))
+      (memq mark marks))))
+
+(defun spam-group-spam-mark-p (group mark)
+  "Checks if MARK is considered a spam mark in GROUP."
+  (spam-group-ham-mark-p group mark t))
+
+(defun spam-group-ham-marks (group &optional spam)
+  "In GROUP, get all the ham marks."
+  (when (stringp group)
+    (let* ((marks (if spam
+                      (gnus-parameter-spam-marks group)
+                    (gnus-parameter-ham-marks group)))
+           (marks (car marks))
+           (marks (if (listp (car marks)) (car marks) marks)))
+      marks)))
+
+(defun spam-group-spam-marks (group)
+  "In GROUP, get all the spam marks."
+  (spam-group-ham-marks group t))
+
+(defun spam-group-spam-contents-p (group)
+  "Is GROUP a spam group?"
+  (if (and (stringp group) (< 0 (length group)))
+      (or (member group spam-junk-mailgroups)
+          (memq 'gnus-group-spam-classification-spam
+                (gnus-parameter-spam-contents group)))
+    nil))
+
+(defun spam-group-ham-contents-p (group)
+  "Is GROUP a ham group?"
+  (if (stringp group)
+      (memq 'gnus-group-spam-classification-ham
+            (gnus-parameter-spam-contents group))
+    nil))
+
+(defun spam-classifications ()
+  "Return list of valid classifications"
+  '(spam ham))
+
+(defun spam-classification-valid-p (classification)
+  "Is CLASSIFICATION a valid spam/ham classification?"
+  (memq classification (spam-classifications)))
+
+(defun spam-backend-properties ()
+  "Return list of valid classifications."
+  '(statistical mover check hrf srf huf suf))
+
+(defun spam-backend-property-valid-p (property)
+  "Is PROPERTY a valid backend property?"
+  (memq property (spam-backend-properties)))
+
+(defun spam-backend-function-type-valid-p (type)
+  (or (eq type 'registration)
+      (eq type 'unregistration)))
+
+(defun spam-process-type-valid-p (process-type)
+  (or (eq process-type 'incoming)
+      (eq process-type 'process)))
+
+(defun spam-list-articles (articles classification)
+  (let ((mark-check (if (eq classification 'spam)
+                        'spam-group-spam-mark-p
+                      'spam-group-ham-mark-p))
+        alist mark-cache-yes mark-cache-no)
+    (dolist (article articles)
+      (let ((mark (gnus-summary-article-mark article)))
+        (unless (or (memq mark mark-cache-yes)
+                    (memq mark mark-cache-no))
+          (if (funcall mark-check
+                       gnus-newsgroup-name
+                       mark)
+              (push mark mark-cache-yes)
+            (push mark mark-cache-no)))
+        (when (memq mark mark-cache-yes)
+          (push article alist))))
+    alist))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ backend installation functions and procedures
+
+(defun spam-install-backend-super (backend &rest properties)
+  "Install BACKEND for spam.el.
+Accepts incoming CHECK, ham registration function HRF, spam
+registration function SRF, ham unregistration function HUF, spam
+unregistration function SUF, and an indication whether the
+backend is STATISTICAL."
+  (setq spam-backends (add-to-list 'spam-backends backend))
+  (while properties
+    (let ((property (pop properties))
+          (value (pop properties)))
+      (if (spam-backend-property-valid-p property)
+          (put backend property value)
+        (gnus-error
+         5
+         "spam-install-backend-super got an invalid property %s"
+         property)))))
+
+(defun spam-backend-list (&optional type)
+  "Return a list of all the backend symbols, constrained by TYPE.
+When TYPE is 'non-mover, only non-mover backends are returned.
+When TYPE is 'mover, only mover backends are returned."
+  (let (list)
+    (dolist (backend spam-backends)
+      (when (or
+             (null type)                ;either no type was requested
+             ;; or the type is 'mover and the backend is a mover
+             (and
+              (eq type 'mover)
+              (spam-backend-mover-p backend))
+             ;; or the type is 'non-mover and the backend is not a mover
+             (and
+              (eq type 'non-mover)
+              (not (spam-backend-mover-p backend))))
+        (push backend list)))
+      list))
+
+(defun spam-backend-check (backend)
+  "Get the check function for BACKEND.
+Each individual check may return nil, t, or a mailgroup name.
+The value nil means that the check does not yield a decision, and
+so, that further checks are needed.  The value t means that the
+message is definitely not spam, and that further spam checks
+should be inhibited.  Otherwise, a mailgroup name or the symbol
+'spam (depending on `spam-split-symbolic-return') is returned where
+the mail should go, and further checks are also inhibited.  The
+usual mailgroup name is the value of `spam-split-group', meaning
+that the message is definitely a spam."
+  (get backend 'check))
+
+(defun spam-backend-valid-p (backend)
+  "Is BACKEND valid?"
+  (member backend (spam-backend-list)))
+
+(defun spam-backend-info (backend)
+  "Return information about BACKEND."
+  (if (spam-backend-valid-p backend)
+      (let (info)
+        (setq info (format "Backend %s has the following properties:\n"
+                           backend))
+        (dolist (property (spam-backend-properties))
+          (setq info (format "%s%s=%s\n"
+                             info
+                             property
+                             (get backend property))))
+        info)
+    (gnus-error 5 "spam-backend-info was asked about an invalid backend %s"
+                backend)))
+
+(defun spam-backend-function (backend classification type)
+  "Get the BACKEND function for CLASSIFICATION and TYPE.
+TYPE is 'registration or 'unregistration.
+CLASSIFICATION is 'ham or 'spam."
+  (if (and
+       (spam-classification-valid-p classification)
+       (spam-backend-function-type-valid-p type))
+      (let ((retrieval
+             (intern
+              (format "spam-backend-%s-%s-function"
+                      classification
+                      type))))
+        (funcall retrieval backend))
+    (gnus-error
+     5
+     "%s was passed invalid backend %s, classification %s, or type %s"
+     "spam-backend-function"
+     backend
+     classification
+     type)))
+
+(defun spam-backend-article-list-property (classification
+                                           &optional unregister)
+  "Property name of article list with CLASSIFICATION and UNREGISTER."
+  (let* ((r (if unregister "unregister" "register"))
+         (prop (format "%s-%s" classification r)))
+    prop))
+
+(defun spam-backend-get-article-todo-list (backend
+                                           classification
+                                           &optional unregister)
+  "Get the articles to be processed for BACKEND and CLASSIFICATION.
+With UNREGISTER, get articles to be unregistered.
+This is a temporary storage function - nothing here persists."
+  (get
+   backend
+   (intern (spam-backend-article-list-property classification unregister))))
+
+(defun spam-backend-put-article-todo-list (backend classification list
+                                                   &optional unregister)
+  "Set the LIST of articles to be processed for BACKEND and CLASSIFICATION.
+With UNREGISTER, set articles to be unregistered.
+This is a temporary storage function - nothing here persists."
+  (put
+   backend
+   (intern (spam-backend-article-list-property classification unregister))
+   list))
+
+(defun spam-backend-ham-registration-function (backend)
+  "Get the ham registration function for BACKEND."
+  (get backend 'hrf))
+
+(defun spam-backend-spam-registration-function (backend)
+  "Get the spam registration function for BACKEND."
+  (get backend 'srf))
+
+(defun spam-backend-ham-unregistration-function (backend)
+  "Get the ham unregistration function for BACKEND."
+  (get backend 'huf))
+
+(defun spam-backend-spam-unregistration-function (backend)
+  "Get the spam unregistration function for BACKEND."
+  (get backend 'suf))
+
+(defun spam-backend-statistical-p (backend)
+  "Is BACKEND statistical?"
+  (get backend 'statistical))
+
+(defun spam-backend-mover-p (backend)
+  "Is BACKEND a mover?"
+  (get backend 'mover))
+
+(defun spam-install-backend-alias (backend alias)
+  "Add ALIAS to an existing BACKEND.
+The previous backend settings for ALIAS are erased."
+
+  ;; install alias with no properties at first
+  (spam-install-backend-super alias)
+
+  (dolist (property (spam-backend-properties))
+    (put alias property (get backend property))))
+
+(defun spam-install-checkonly-backend (backend check)
+  "Install a BACKEND than can only CHECK for spam."
+  (spam-install-backend-super backend 'check check))
+
+(defun spam-install-mover-backend (backend hrf srf huf suf)
+  "Install a BACKEND than can move articles at summary exit.
+Accepts ham registration function HRF, spam registration function
+SRF, ham unregistration function HUF, spam unregistration
+function SUF.  The backend has no incoming check and can't be
+statistical."
+  (spam-install-backend-super
+   backend
+   'hrf hrf 'srf srf 'huf huf 'suf suf 'mover t))
+
+(defun spam-install-nocheck-backend (backend hrf srf huf suf)
+  "Install a BACKEND than has no check.
+Accepts ham registration function HRF, spam registration function
+SRF, ham unregistration function HUF, spam unregistration
+function SUF.  The backend has no incoming check and can't be
+statistical (it could be, but in practice that doesn't happen)."
+  (spam-install-backend-super
+   backend
+   'hrf hrf 'srf srf 'huf huf 'suf suf))
+
+(defun spam-install-backend (backend check hrf srf huf suf)
+  "Install a BACKEND.
+Accepts incoming CHECK, ham registration function HRF, spam
+registration function SRF, ham unregistration function HUF, spam
+unregistration function SUF.  The backend won't be
+statistical (use `spam-install-statistical-backend' for that)."
+  (spam-install-backend-super
+   backend
+   'check check 'hrf hrf 'srf srf 'huf huf 'suf suf))
+
+(defun spam-install-statistical-backend (backend check hrf srf huf suf)
+  "Install a BACKEND.
+Accepts incoming CHECK, ham registration function HRF, spam
+registration function SRF, ham unregistration function HUF, spam
+unregistration function SUF.  The backend will be
+statistical (use `spam-install-backend' for non-statistical
+backends)."
+  (spam-install-backend-super
+   backend
+   'check check 'statistical t 'hrf hrf 'srf srf 'huf huf 'suf suf))
+
+(defun spam-install-statistical-checkonly-backend (backend check)
+  "Install a statistical BACKEND than can only CHECK for spam."
+  (spam-install-backend-super
+   backend
+   'check check 'statistical t))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ backend installations
+(spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-blackholes
+                                'spam-check-blackholes)
+
+(spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-hashcash
+                                'spam-check-hashcash)
+
+(spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-spamassassin-headers
+                                'spam-check-spamassassin-headers)
+
+(spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-bogofilter-headers
+                                'spam-check-bogofilter-headers)
+
+(spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-bsfilter-headers
+                                'spam-check-bsfilter-headers)
+
+(spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-gmane-xref
+                                'spam-check-gmane-xref)
+
+(spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-regex-headers
+                                'spam-check-regex-headers)
+
+(spam-install-statistical-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-regex-body
+                                            'spam-check-regex-body)
+
+;; TODO: NOTE: spam-use-ham-copy is now obsolete, use (ham spam-use-copy)
+(spam-install-mover-backend 'spam-use-move
+                            'spam-move-ham-routine
+                            'spam-move-spam-routine
+                            nil
+                            nil)
+
+(spam-install-nocheck-backend 'spam-use-copy
+                              'spam-copy-ham-routine
+                              'spam-copy-spam-routine
+                              nil
+                              nil)
+
+(spam-install-nocheck-backend 'spam-use-gmane
+                              'spam-report-gmane-unregister-routine
+                              'spam-report-gmane-register-routine
+                              'spam-report-gmane-register-routine
+                              'spam-report-gmane-unregister-routine)
+
+(spam-install-nocheck-backend 'spam-use-resend
+                              'spam-report-resend-register-ham-routine
+                              'spam-report-resend-register-routine
+                              nil
+                              nil)
+
+(spam-install-backend 'spam-use-BBDB
+                      'spam-check-BBDB
+                      'spam-BBDB-register-routine
+                      nil
+                      'spam-BBDB-unregister-routine
+                      nil)
+
+(spam-install-backend-alias 'spam-use-BBDB 'spam-use-BBDB-exclusive)
+
+(spam-install-backend 'spam-use-blacklist
+                      'spam-check-blacklist
+                      nil
+                      'spam-blacklist-register-routine
+                      nil
+                      'spam-blacklist-unregister-routine)
+
+(spam-install-backend 'spam-use-whitelist
+                      'spam-check-whitelist
+                      'spam-whitelist-register-routine
+                      nil
+                      'spam-whitelist-unregister-routine
+                      nil)
+
+(spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-ifile
+                                  'spam-check-ifile
+                                  'spam-ifile-register-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-ifile-register-spam-routine
+                                  'spam-ifile-unregister-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-ifile-unregister-spam-routine)
+
+(spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-spamoracle
+                                  'spam-check-spamoracle
+                                  'spam-spamoracle-learn-ham
+                                  'spam-spamoracle-learn-spam
+                                  'spam-spamoracle-unlearn-ham
+                                  'spam-spamoracle-unlearn-spam)
+
+(spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-stat
+                                  'spam-check-stat
+                                  'spam-stat-register-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-stat-register-spam-routine
+                                  'spam-stat-unregister-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-stat-unregister-spam-routine)
+
+(spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-spamassassin
+                                  'spam-check-spamassassin
+                                  'spam-spamassassin-register-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-spamassassin-register-spam-routine
+                                  'spam-spamassassin-unregister-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-spamassassin-unregister-spam-routine)
+
+(spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-bogofilter
+                                  'spam-check-bogofilter
+                                  'spam-bogofilter-register-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-bogofilter-register-spam-routine
+                                  'spam-bogofilter-unregister-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-bogofilter-unregister-spam-routine)
+
+(spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-bsfilter
+                                  'spam-check-bsfilter
+                                  'spam-bsfilter-register-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-bsfilter-register-spam-routine
+                                  'spam-bsfilter-unregister-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-bsfilter-unregister-spam-routine)
+
+(spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-crm114
+                                  'spam-check-crm114
+                                  'spam-crm114-register-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-crm114-register-spam-routine
+                                  'spam-crm114-unregister-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-crm114-unregister-spam-routine)
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ scoring and summary formatting
+(defun spam-necessary-extra-headers ()
+  "Return the extra headers spam.el thinks are necessary."
+  (let (list)
+    (when (or spam-use-spamassassin
+              spam-use-spamassassin-headers
+              spam-use-regex-headers)
+      (push 'X-Spam-Status list))
+    (when (or spam-use-bogofilter
+              spam-use-regex-headers)
+      (push 'X-Bogosity list))
+    (when (or spam-use-crm114
+              spam-use-regex-headers)
+      (push 'X-CRM114-Status list))
+    list))
+
+(defun spam-user-format-function-S (headers)
+  (when headers
+    (format "%3.2f"
+            (spam-summary-score headers spam-summary-score-preferred-header))))
+
+(defun spam-article-sort-by-spam-status (h1 h2)
+  "Sort articles by score."
+  (let (result)
+    (dolist (header (spam-necessary-extra-headers))
+      (let ((s1 (spam-summary-score h1 header))
+            (s2 (spam-summary-score h2 header)))
+      (unless (= s1 s2)
+        (setq result (< s1 s2))
+        (return))))
+    result))
+
+(defvar spam-spamassassin-score-regexp
+  ".*\\b\\(?:score\\|hits\\)=\\(-?[0-9.]+\\)"
+  "Regexp matching SpamAssassin score header.
+The first group must match the number.")
+
+(defun spam-extra-header-to-number (header headers)
+  "Transform an extra HEADER to a number, using list of HEADERS.
+Note this has to be fast."
+  (let ((header-content (gnus-extra-header header headers)))
+    (if header-content
+        (cond
+         ((eq header 'X-Spam-Status)
+          (string-to-number (gnus-replace-in-string
+                             header-content
+                             spam-spamassassin-score-regexp
+                             "\\1")))
+         ;; for CRM checking, it's probably faster to just do the string match
+         ((string-match "( pR: \\([0-9.-]+\\)" header-content)
+          (- (string-to-number (match-string 1 header-content))))
+         ((eq header 'X-Bogosity)
+          (string-to-number (gnus-replace-in-string
+                             (gnus-replace-in-string
+                              header-content
+                              ".*spamicity=" "")
+                             ",.*" "")))
+         (t nil))
+      nil)))
+
+(defun spam-summary-score (headers &optional specific-header)
+  "Score an article for the summary buffer, as fast as possible.
+With SPECIFIC-HEADER, returns only that header's score.
+Will not return a nil score."
+  (let (score)
+    (dolist (header
+             (if specific-header
+                 (list specific-header)
+               (spam-necessary-extra-headers)))
+      (setq score
+            (spam-extra-header-to-number header headers))
+      (when score
+        (return)))
+    (or score 0)))
+
+(defun spam-generic-score (&optional recheck)
+  "Invoke whatever scoring method we can."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (cond
+   ((or spam-use-spamassassin spam-use-spamassassin-headers)
+    (spam-spamassassin-score recheck))
+   ((or spam-use-bsfilter spam-use-bsfilter-headers)
+    (spam-bsfilter-score recheck))
+   (spam-use-crm114
+    (spam-crm114-score))
+   (t (spam-bogofilter-score recheck))))
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ set up widening, processor checks
+
+;;; set up IMAP widening if it's necessary
+(defun spam-setup-widening ()
+  (when (spam-widening-needed-p)
+    (setq nnimap-split-download-body-default t)))
+
+(defun spam-widening-needed-p (&optional force-symbols)
+  (let (found)
+    (dolist (backend (spam-backend-list))
+      (when (and (spam-backend-statistical-p backend)
+                 (or (symbol-value backend)
+                     (memq backend force-symbols)))
+        (setq found backend)))
+    found))
+
+(defvar spam-list-of-processors
+  ;; note the nil processors are not defined in gnus.el
+  '((gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-bogofilter   spam spam-use-bogofilter)
+    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-bsfilter     spam spam-use-bsfilter)
+    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-blacklist    spam spam-use-blacklist)
+    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-ifile        spam spam-use-ifile)
+    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-stat         spam spam-use-stat)
+    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-spamoracle   spam spam-use-spamoracle)
+    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-spamassassin spam spam-use-spamassassin)
+    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-report-gmane spam spam-use-gmane) ;; Buggy?
+    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-ifile         ham spam-use-ifile)
+    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-bogofilter    ham spam-use-bogofilter)
+    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-bsfilter      ham spam-use-bsfilter)
+    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-stat          ham spam-use-stat)
+    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-whitelist     ham spam-use-whitelist)
+    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-BBDB          ham spam-use-BBDB)
+    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-copy          ham spam-use-ham-copy)
+    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-spamassassin  ham spam-use-spamassassin)
+    (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-spamoracle    ham spam-use-spamoracle))
+  "The OBSOLETE `spam-list-of-processors' list.
+This list contains pairs associating the obsolete ham/spam exit
+processor variables with a classification and a spam-use-*
+variable.  When the processor variable is nil, just the
+classification and spam-use-* check variable are used.  This is
+superseded by the new spam backend code, so it's only consulted
+for backwards compatibility.")
+(make-obsolete-variable 'spam-list-of-processors nil "22.1")
+
+(defun spam-group-processor-p (group backend &optional classification)
+  "Checks if GROUP has a BACKEND with CLASSIFICATION registered.
+Also accepts the obsolete processors, which can be found in
+gnus.el and in spam-list-of-processors.  In the case of mover
+backends, checks the setting of `spam-summary-exit-behavior' in
+addition to the set values for the group."
+  (if (and (stringp group)
+           (symbolp backend))
+      (let ((old-style (assq backend spam-list-of-processors))
+            (parameters (nth 0 (gnus-parameter-spam-process group)))
+            found)
+        (if old-style  ; old-style processor
+            (spam-group-processor-p group (nth 2 old-style) (nth 1 old-style))
+          ;; now search for the parameter
+          (dolist (parameter parameters)
+            (when (and (null found)
+                       (listp parameter)
+                       (eq classification (nth 0 parameter))
+                       (eq backend (nth 1 parameter)))
+              (setq found t)))
+
+          ;; now, if the parameter was not found, do the
+          ;; spam-summary-exit-behavior-logic for mover backends
+          (unless found
+            (when (spam-backend-mover-p backend)
+              (setq
+               found
+               (cond
+                ((eq spam-summary-exit-behavior 'move-all) t)
+                ((eq spam-summary-exit-behavior 'move-none) nil)
+                ((eq spam-summary-exit-behavior 'default)
+                 (or (eq classification 'spam) ;move spam out of all groups
+                     ;; move ham out of spam groups
+                     (and (eq classification 'ham)
+                          (spam-group-spam-contents-p group))))
+                (t (gnus-error 5 "Unknown spam-summary-exit-behavior: %s"
+                               spam-summary-exit-behavior))))))
+
+          found))
+    nil))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ Summary entry and exit processing.
+
+(defun spam-mark-junk-as-spam-routine ()
+  ;; check the global list of group names spam-junk-mailgroups and the
+  ;; group parameters
+  (when (spam-group-spam-contents-p gnus-newsgroup-name)
+    (gnus-message 6 "Marking %s articles as spam"
+                  (if spam-mark-only-unseen-as-spam
+                      "unseen"
+                    "unread"))
+    (let ((articles (if spam-mark-only-unseen-as-spam
+                        gnus-newsgroup-unseen
+                      gnus-newsgroup-unreads)))
+      (if spam-mark-new-messages-in-spam-group-as-spam
+          (dolist (article articles)
+            (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-spam-mark))
+        (gnus-message 9 "Did not mark new messages as spam.")))))
+
+(defun spam-summary-prepare ()
+  (setq spam-old-articles
+        (list (cons 'ham (spam-list-articles gnus-newsgroup-articles 'ham))
+              (cons 'spam (spam-list-articles gnus-newsgroup-articles 'spam))))
+  (spam-mark-junk-as-spam-routine))
+
+;; The spam processors are invoked for any group, spam or ham or neither
+(defun spam-summary-prepare-exit ()
+  (unless gnus-group-is-exiting-without-update-p
+    (gnus-message 6 "Exiting summary buffer and applying spam rules")
+
+    ;; before we begin, remove any article limits
+;    (ignore-errors
+;      (gnus-summary-pop-limit t))
+
+    ;; first of all, unregister any articles that are no longer ham or spam
+    ;; we have to iterate over the processors, or else we'll be too slow
+    (dolist (classification (spam-classifications))
+      (let* ((old-articles (cdr-safe (assq classification spam-old-articles)))
+             (new-articles (spam-list-articles
+                            gnus-newsgroup-articles
+                            classification))
+             (changed-articles (spam-set-difference new-articles old-articles)))
+        ;; now that we have the changed articles, we go through the processors
+        (dolist (backend (spam-backend-list))
+          (let (unregister-list)
+            (dolist (article changed-articles)
+              (let ((id (spam-fetch-field-message-id-fast article)))
+                (when (spam-log-unregistration-needed-p
+                       id 'process classification backend)
+                  (push article unregister-list))))
+            ;; call spam-register-routine with specific articles to unregister,
+            ;; when there are articles to unregister and the check is enabled
+            (when (and unregister-list (symbol-value backend))
+              (spam-backend-put-article-todo-list backend
+                                                  classification
+                                                  unregister-list
+                                                  t))))))
+
+    ;; do the non-moving backends first, then the moving ones
+    (dolist (backend-type '(non-mover mover))
+      (dolist (classification (spam-classifications))
+        (dolist (backend (spam-backend-list backend-type))
+          (when (spam-group-processor-p
+                 gnus-newsgroup-name
+                 backend
+                 classification)
+            (spam-backend-put-article-todo-list backend
+                                                classification
+                                                (spam-list-articles
+                                                 gnus-newsgroup-articles
+                                                 classification))))))
+
+    (spam-resolve-registrations-routine) ; do the registrations now
+
+    ;; we mark all the leftover spam articles as expired at the end
+    (dolist (article (spam-list-articles
+                      gnus-newsgroup-articles
+                      'spam))
+      (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-expirable-mark)))
+
+  (setq spam-old-articles nil))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ spam-use-move and spam-use-copy backend support functions
+
+(defun spam-copy-or-move-routine (copy groups articles classification)
+
+  (when (and (car-safe groups) (listp (car-safe groups)))
+    (setq groups (pop groups)))
+
+  (unless (listp groups)
+    (setq groups (list groups)))
+
+    ;; remove the current process mark
+  (gnus-summary-kill-process-mark)
+
+  (let ((backend-supports-deletions
+         (gnus-check-backend-function
+          'request-move-article gnus-newsgroup-name))
+        (respool-method (gnus-find-method-for-group gnus-newsgroup-name))
+        article mark deletep respool valid-move-destinations)
+
+    (when (member 'respool groups)
+      (setq respool t)                  ; boolean for later
+      (setq groups '("fake"))) ; when respooling, groups are dynamic so fake it
+
+    ;; exclude invalid move destinations
+    (dolist (group groups)
+      (unless
+          (or
+           (and
+            (eq classification 'spam)
+            (spam-group-spam-contents-p gnus-newsgroup-name)
+            (spam-group-spam-contents-p group)
+            (gnus-message
+             3
+             "Sorry, can't move spam from spam group %s to spam group %s"
+             gnus-newsgroup-name
+             group))
+           (and
+            (eq classification 'ham)
+            (spam-group-ham-contents-p gnus-newsgroup-name)
+            (spam-group-ham-contents-p group)
+            (gnus-message
+             3
+             "Sorry, can't move ham from ham group %s to ham group %s"
+             gnus-newsgroup-name
+             group)))
+        (push group valid-move-destinations)))
+
+    (setq groups (nreverse valid-move-destinations))
+
+    ;; now do the actual move
+    (dolist (group groups)
+
+      (when (and articles (stringp group))
+
+        ;; first, mark the article with the process mark and, if needed,
+        ;; the unread or expired mark (for ham and spam respectively)
+        (dolist (article articles)
+          (when (and (eq classification 'ham)
+                     spam-mark-ham-unread-before-move-from-spam-group)
+            (gnus-message 9 "Marking ham article %d unread before move"
+                          article)
+            (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-unread-mark))
+          (when (and (eq classification 'spam)
+                     (not copy))
+            (gnus-message 9 "Marking spam article %d expirable before move"
+                          article)
+            (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-expirable-mark))
+          (gnus-summary-set-process-mark article)
+
+          (if respool              ; respooling is with a "fake" group
+              (let ((spam-split-disabled
+                     (or spam-split-disabled
+                         (and (eq classification 'ham)
+                              spam-disable-spam-split-during-ham-respool))))
+                (gnus-message 9 "Respooling article %d with method %s"
+                              article respool-method)
+                (gnus-summary-respool-article nil respool-method))
+            ;; else, we are not respooling
+            (if (or (not backend-supports-deletions)
+                    (> (length groups) 1))
+                (progn              ; if copying, copy and set deletep
+                  (gnus-message 9 "Copying article %d to group %s"
+                                article group)
+                  (gnus-summary-copy-article nil group)
+                  (setq deletep t))
+              (gnus-message 9 "Moving article %d to group %s"
+                            article group)
+              (gnus-summary-move-article nil group)))))) ; else move articles
+
+    ;; now delete the articles, unless a) copy is t, and there was a copy done
+    ;;                                 b) a move was done to a single group
+    ;;                                 c) backend-supports-deletions is nil
+    (unless copy
+      (when (and deletep backend-supports-deletions)
+       (dolist (article articles)
+         (gnus-summary-set-process-mark article)
+         (gnus-message 9 "Deleting article %d" article))
+       (when articles
+         (let ((gnus-novice-user nil)) ; don't ask me if I'm sure
+           (gnus-summary-delete-article nil)))))
+    (gnus-summary-yank-process-mark)
+    (length articles)))
+
+(defun spam-copy-spam-routine (articles)
+  (spam-copy-or-move-routine
+   t
+   (gnus-parameter-spam-process-destination gnus-newsgroup-name)
+   articles
+   'spam))
+
+(defun spam-move-spam-routine (articles)
+  (spam-copy-or-move-routine
+   nil
+   (gnus-parameter-spam-process-destination gnus-newsgroup-name)
+   articles
+   'spam))
+
+(defun spam-copy-ham-routine (articles)
+  (spam-copy-or-move-routine
+   t
+   (gnus-parameter-ham-process-destination gnus-newsgroup-name)
+   articles
+   'ham))
+
+(defun spam-move-ham-routine (articles)
+  (spam-copy-or-move-routine
+   nil
+   (gnus-parameter-ham-process-destination gnus-newsgroup-name)
+   articles
+   'ham))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ article and field retrieval code
+(defun spam-get-article-as-string (article)
+  (when (numberp article)
+    (with-temp-buffer
+      (gnus-request-article-this-buffer
+       article
+       gnus-newsgroup-name)
+      (buffer-string))))
+
+;; disabled for now
+;; (defun spam-get-article-as-filename (article)
+;;   (let ((article-filename))
+;;     (when (numberp article)
+;;       (nnml-possibly-change-directory
+;;        (gnus-group-real-name gnus-newsgroup-name))
+;;       (setq article-filename (expand-file-name
+;;                              (int-to-string article) nnml-current-directory)))
+;;     (if (file-exists-p article-filename)
+;;      article-filename
+;;       nil)))
+
+(defun spam-fetch-field-fast (article field &optional prepared-data-header)
+  "Fetch a FIELD for ARTICLE with the internal `gnus-data-list' function.
+When PREPARED-DATA-HEADER is given, don't look in the Gnus data.
+When FIELD is 'number, ARTICLE can be any number (since we want
+to find it out)."
+  (when (numberp article)
+    (let* ((data-header (or prepared-data-header
+                            (spam-fetch-article-header article))))
+      (cond
+       ((not (arrayp data-header))
+        (gnus-message 6 "Article %d has a nil data header" article))
+       ((equal field 'number)
+       (mail-header-number data-header))
+       ((equal field 'from)
+       (mail-header-from data-header))
+       ((equal field 'message-id)
+       (mail-header-message-id data-header))
+       ((equal field 'subject)
+       (mail-header-subject data-header))
+       ((equal field 'references)
+       (mail-header-references data-header))
+       ((equal field 'date)
+       (mail-header-date data-header))
+       ((equal field 'xref)
+       (mail-header-xref data-header))
+       ((equal field 'extra)
+       (mail-header-extra data-header))
+       (t
+       (gnus-error
+        5
+        "spam-fetch-field-fast: unknown field %s requested"
+        field)
+       nil)))))
+
+(defun spam-fetch-field-from-fast (article &optional prepared-data-header)
+  (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'from prepared-data-header))
+
+(defun spam-fetch-field-subject-fast (article &optional prepared-data-header)
+  (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'subject prepared-data-header))
+
+(defun spam-fetch-field-message-id-fast (article &optional prepared-data-header)
+  (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'message-id prepared-data-header))
+
+(defun spam-generate-fake-headers (article)
+  (let ((dh (spam-fetch-article-header article)))
+    (if dh
+        (concat
+         (format
+          ;; 80-character limit makes for strange constructs
+          (concat "From: %s\nSubject: %s\nMessage-ID: %s\n"
+                  "Date: %s\nReferences: %s\nXref: %s\n")
+          (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'from dh)
+          (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'subject dh)
+          (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'message-id dh)
+          (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'date dh)
+          (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'references dh)
+          (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'xref dh))
+         (when (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'extra dh)
+           (format "%s\n" (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'extra dh))))
+      (gnus-message
+       5
+       "spam-generate-fake-headers: article %d didn't have a valid header"
+       article))))
+
+(defun spam-fetch-article-header (article)
+  (with-current-buffer gnus-summary-buffer
+    (gnus-read-header article)
+    (nth 3 (assq article gnus-newsgroup-data))))
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ Spam determination.
+
+(defun spam-split (&rest specific-checks)
+  "Split this message into the `spam' group if it is spam.
+This function can be used as an entry in the variable `nnmail-split-fancy',
+for example like this: (: spam-split).  It can take checks as
+parameters.  A string as a parameter will set the
+`spam-split-group' to that string.
+
+See the Info node `(gnus)Fancy Mail Splitting' for more details."
+  (interactive)
+  (setq spam-split-last-successful-check nil)
+  (unless spam-split-disabled
+    (let ((spam-split-group-choice spam-split-group))
+      (dolist (check specific-checks)
+        (when (stringp check)
+          (setq spam-split-group-choice check)
+          (setq specific-checks (delq check specific-checks))))
+
+      (let ((spam-split-group spam-split-group-choice)
+            (widening-needed-check (spam-widening-needed-p specific-checks)))
+        (save-excursion
+          (save-restriction
+            (when widening-needed-check
+              (widen)
+              (gnus-message 8 "spam-split: widening the buffer (%s requires it)"
+                            widening-needed-check))
+            (let ((backends (spam-backend-list))
+                  decision)
+              (while (and backends (not decision))
+                (let* ((backend (pop backends))
+                       (check-function (spam-backend-check backend))
+                       (spam-split-group (if spam-split-symbolic-return
+                                             'spam
+                                           spam-split-group)))
+                  (when (or
+                         ;; either, given specific checks, this is one of them
+                         (memq backend specific-checks)
+                         ;; or, given no specific checks, spam-use-CHECK is set
+                         (and (null specific-checks) (symbol-value backend)))
+                    (gnus-message 6 "spam-split: calling the %s function"
+                                  check-function)
+                    (setq decision (funcall check-function))
+                    ;; if we got a decision at all, save the current check
+                    (when decision
+                      (setq spam-split-last-successful-check backend))
+
+                    (when (eq decision 'spam)
+                      (unless spam-split-symbolic-return
+                        (gnus-error
+                         5
+                         (format "spam-split got %s but %s is nil"
+                                 decision
+                                 spam-split-symbolic-return)))))))
+              (if (eq decision t)
+                  (if spam-split-symbolic-return-positive 'ham nil)
+                decision))))))))
+
+(defun spam-find-spam ()
+  "Detect spam in the current newsgroup using `spam-split'."
+  (interactive)
+
+  (let* ((group gnus-newsgroup-name)
+         (autodetect (gnus-parameter-spam-autodetect group))
+         (methods (gnus-parameter-spam-autodetect-methods group))
+         (first-method (nth 0 methods))
+         (articles (if spam-autodetect-recheck-messages
+                       gnus-newsgroup-articles
+                     gnus-newsgroup-unseen))
+         article-cannot-be-faked)
+
+
+    (dolist (backend methods)
+      (when (spam-backend-statistical-p backend)
+        (setq article-cannot-be-faked t)
+        (return)))
+
+    (when (memq 'default methods)
+      (setq article-cannot-be-faked t))
+
+    (when (and autodetect
+               (not (equal first-method 'none)))
+      (mapcar
+       (lambda (article)
+         (let ((id (spam-fetch-field-message-id-fast article))
+               (subject (spam-fetch-field-subject-fast article))
+               (sender (spam-fetch-field-from-fast article))
+               registry-lookup)
+
+           (unless id
+             (gnus-message 6 "Article %d has no message ID!" article))
+
+           (when (and id spam-log-to-registry)
+             (setq registry-lookup (spam-log-registration-type id 'incoming))
+             (when registry-lookup
+               (gnus-message
+                9
+                "spam-find-spam: message %s was already registered incoming"
+                id)))
+
+           (let* ((spam-split-symbolic-return t)
+                  (spam-split-symbolic-return-positive t)
+                  (fake-headers (spam-generate-fake-headers article))
+                  (split-return
+                   (or registry-lookup
+                       (with-temp-buffer
+                         (if article-cannot-be-faked
+                             (gnus-request-article-this-buffer
+                              article
+                              group)
+                           ;; else, we fake the article
+                           (when fake-headers (insert fake-headers)))
+                         (if (or (null first-method)
+                                 (equal first-method 'default))
+                             (spam-split)
+                           (apply 'spam-split methods))))))
+             (if (equal split-return 'spam)
+                 (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-spam-mark))
+
+             (when (and id split-return spam-log-to-registry)
+               (when (zerop (gnus-registry-group-count id))
+                 (gnus-registry-handle-action id nil group subject sender))
+
+               (unless registry-lookup
+                 (spam-log-processing-to-registry
+                  id
+                  'incoming
+                  split-return
+                  spam-split-last-successful-check
+                  group))))))
+       articles))))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ registration/unregistration functions
+
+(defun spam-resolve-registrations-routine ()
+  "Go through the backends and register or unregister articles as needed."
+  (dolist (backend-type '(non-mover mover))
+    (dolist (classification (spam-classifications))
+      (dolist (backend (spam-backend-list backend-type))
+        (let ((rlist (spam-backend-get-article-todo-list
+                      backend classification))
+              (ulist (spam-backend-get-article-todo-list
+                      backend classification t))
+              (delcount 0))
+
+          ;; clear the old lists right away
+          (spam-backend-put-article-todo-list backend
+                                              classification
+                                              nil
+                                              nil)
+          (spam-backend-put-article-todo-list backend
+                                              classification
+                                              nil
+                                              t)
+
+          ;; eliminate duplicates
+          (dolist (article (copy-sequence ulist))
+            (when (memq article rlist)
+              (incf delcount)
+              (setq rlist (delq article rlist))
+              (setq ulist (delq article ulist))))
+
+          (unless (zerop delcount)
+            (gnus-message
+             9
+             "%d messages did not have to unregister and then register"
+             delcount))
+
+          ;; unregister articles
+          (unless (zerop (length ulist))
+            (let ((num (spam-unregister-routine classification backend ulist)))
+              (when (> num 0)
+                (gnus-message
+                 6
+                 "%d %s messages were unregistered by backend %s."
+                 num
+                 classification
+                 backend))))
+
+            ;; register articles
+            (unless (zerop (length rlist))
+              (let ((num (spam-register-routine classification backend rlist)))
+                (when (> num 0)
+                  (gnus-message
+                   6
+                   "%d %s messages were registered by backend %s."
+                   num
+                   classification
+                   backend)))))))))
+
+(defun spam-unregister-routine (classification
+                                backend
+                                specific-articles)
+  (spam-register-routine classification backend specific-articles t))
+
+(defun spam-register-routine (classification
+                              backend
+                              specific-articles
+                              &optional unregister)
+  (when (and (spam-classification-valid-p classification)
+             (spam-backend-valid-p backend))
+    (let* ((register-function
+            (spam-backend-function backend classification 'registration))
+           (unregister-function
+            (spam-backend-function backend classification 'unregistration))
+           (run-function (if unregister
+                             unregister-function
+                           register-function))
+           (log-function (if unregister
+                             'spam-log-undo-registration
+                           'spam-log-processing-to-registry))
+           article articles)
+
+      (when run-function
+        ;; make list of articles, using specific-articles if given
+        (setq articles (or specific-articles
+                           (spam-list-articles
+                            gnus-newsgroup-articles
+                            classification)))
+        ;; process them
+        (when (> (length articles) 0)
+          (gnus-message 5 "%s %d %s articles as %s using backend %s"
+                        (if unregister "Unregistering" "Registering")
+                        (length articles)
+                        (if specific-articles "specific" "")
+                        classification
+                        backend)
+          (funcall run-function articles)
+          ;; now log all the registrations (or undo them, depending on
+          ;; unregister)
+          (dolist (article articles)
+            (funcall log-function
+                     (spam-fetch-field-message-id-fast article)
+                     'process
+                     classification
+                     backend
+                     gnus-newsgroup-name))))
+      ;; return the number of articles processed
+      (length articles))))
+
+;;; log a ham- or spam-processor invocation to the registry
+(defun spam-log-processing-to-registry (id type classification backend group)
+  (when spam-log-to-registry
+    (if (and (stringp id)
+             (stringp group)
+             (spam-process-type-valid-p type)
+             (spam-classification-valid-p classification)
+             (spam-backend-valid-p backend))
+        (let ((cell-list (gnus-registry-get-id-key id type))
+              (cell (list classification backend group)))
+          (push cell cell-list)
+          (gnus-registry-set-id-key id type cell-list))
+
+      (gnus-error
+       7
+       (format
+        "%s call with bad ID, type, classification, spam-backend, or group"
+        "spam-log-processing-to-registry")))))
+
+;;; check if a ham- or spam-processor registration has been done
+(defun spam-log-registered-p (id type)
+  (when spam-log-to-registry
+    (if (and (stringp id)
+             (spam-process-type-valid-p type))
+        (gnus-registry-get-id-key id type)
+      (progn
+        (gnus-error
+         7
+         (format "%s called with bad ID, type, classification, or spam-backend"
+                 "spam-log-registered-p"))
+        nil))))
+
+;;; check what a ham- or spam-processor registration says
+;;; returns nil if conflicting registrations are found
+(defun spam-log-registration-type (id type)
+  (let ((count 0)
+        decision)
+    (dolist (reg (spam-log-registered-p id type))
+      (let ((classification (nth 0 reg)))
+        (when (spam-classification-valid-p classification)
+          (when (and decision
+                     (not (eq classification decision)))
+            (setq count (+ 1 count)))
+          (setq decision classification))))
+    (if (< 0 count)
+        nil
+      decision)))
+
+
+;;; check if a ham- or spam-processor registration needs to be undone
+(defun spam-log-unregistration-needed-p (id type classification backend)
+  (when spam-log-to-registry
+    (if (and (stringp id)
+             (spam-process-type-valid-p type)
+             (spam-classification-valid-p classification)
+             (spam-backend-valid-p backend))
+        (let ((cell-list (gnus-registry-get-id-key id type))
+              found)
+          (dolist (cell cell-list)
+            (unless found
+              (when (and (eq classification (nth 0 cell))
+                         (eq backend (nth 1 cell)))
+                (setq found t))))
+          found)
+      (progn
+        (gnus-error
+         7
+         (format "%s called with bad ID, type, classification, or spam-backend"
+                 "spam-log-unregistration-needed-p"))
+        nil))))
+
+
+;;; undo a ham- or spam-processor registration (the group is not used)
+(defun spam-log-undo-registration (id type classification backend
+                                      &optional group)
+  (when (and spam-log-to-registry
+             (spam-log-unregistration-needed-p id type classification backend))
+    (if (and (stringp id)
+             (spam-process-type-valid-p type)
+             (spam-classification-valid-p classification)
+             (spam-backend-valid-p backend))
+        (let ((cell-list (gnus-registry-get-id-key id type))
+              new-cell-list found)
+          (dolist (cell cell-list)
+            (unless (and (eq classification (nth 0 cell))
+                         (eq backend (nth 1 cell)))
+              (push cell new-cell-list)))
+          (gnus-registry-set-id-key id type new-cell-list))
+      (progn
+        (gnus-error 7 (format
+                       "%s call with bad ID, type, spam-backend, or group"
+                       "spam-log-undo-registration"))
+        nil))))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ backend functions
+
+;;{{{ Gmane xrefs
+(defun spam-check-gmane-xref ()
+  (let ((header (or
+                 (message-fetch-field "Xref")
+                 (message-fetch-field "Newsgroups"))))
+    (when header                        ; return nil when no header
+      (when (string-match spam-gmane-xref-spam-group
+                          header)
+          spam-split-group))))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ Regex body
+
+(defun spam-check-regex-body ()
+  (let ((spam-regex-headers-ham spam-regex-body-ham)
+        (spam-regex-headers-spam spam-regex-body-spam))
+    (spam-check-regex-headers t)))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ Regex headers
+
+(defun spam-check-regex-headers (&optional body)
+  (let ((type (if body "body" "header"))
+        ret found)
+    (dolist (h-regex spam-regex-headers-ham)
+      (unless found
+        (goto-char (point-min))
+        (when (re-search-forward h-regex nil t)
+          (message "Ham regex %s search positive." type)
+          (setq found t))))
+    (dolist (s-regex spam-regex-headers-spam)
+      (unless found
+        (goto-char (point-min))
+        (when (re-search-forward s-regex nil t)
+          (message "Spam regex %s search positive." type)
+          (setq found t)
+          (setq ret spam-split-group))))
+    ret))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ Blackholes.
+
+(defun spam-reverse-ip-string (ip)
+  (when (stringp ip)
+    (mapconcat 'identity
+               (nreverse (split-string ip "\\."))
+               ".")))
+
+(defun spam-check-blackholes ()
+  "Check the Received headers for blackholed relays."
+  (let ((headers (message-fetch-field "received"))
+        ips matches)
+    (when headers
+      (with-temp-buffer
+        (insert headers)
+        (goto-char (point-min))
+        (gnus-message 6 "Checking headers for relay addresses")
+        (while (re-search-forward
+                "\\([0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\)" nil t)
+          (gnus-message 9 "Blackhole search found host IP %s." (match-string 1))
+          (push (spam-reverse-ip-string (match-string 1))
+                ips)))
+      (dolist (server spam-blackhole-servers)
+        (dolist (ip ips)
+          (unless (and spam-blackhole-good-server-regex
+                       ;; match against the reversed (again) IP string
+                       (string-match
+                        spam-blackhole-good-server-regex
+                        (spam-reverse-ip-string ip)))
+            (unless matches
+              (let ((query-string (concat ip "." server)))
+                (if spam-use-dig
+                    (let ((query-result (query-dig query-string)))
+                      (when query-result
+                        (gnus-message 6 "(DIG): positive blackhole check `%s'"
+                                      query-result)
+                        (push (list ip server query-result)
+                              matches)))
+                  ;; else, if not using dig.el
+                  (when (dns-query query-string)
+                    (gnus-message 6 "positive blackhole check")
+                    (push (list ip server (dns-query query-string 'TXT))
+                          matches)))))))))
+    (when matches
+      spam-split-group)))
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ Hashcash.
+
+(defun spam-check-hashcash ()
+  "Check the headers for hashcash payments."
+  (ignore-errors (mail-check-payment)))  ;mail-check-payment returns a boolean
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ BBDB
+
+;;; original idea for spam-check-BBDB from Alexander Kotelnikov
+;;; <sacha@giotto.sj.ru>
+
+;; all this is done inside a condition-case to trap errors
+
+;; Autoloaded in message, which we require.
+(declare-function gnus-extract-address-components "gnus-util" (from))
+
+(eval-and-compile
+  (condition-case nil
+      (progn
+       (require 'bbdb)
+       (require 'bbdb-com))
+    (file-error
+     ;; `bbdb-records' should not be bound as an autoload function
+     ;; before loading bbdb because of `bbdb-hashtable-size'.
+     (defalias 'bbdb-buffer 'ignore)
+     (defalias 'bbdb-create-internal 'ignore)
+     (defalias 'bbdb-records 'ignore)
+     (defalias 'spam-BBDB-register-routine 'ignore)
+     (defalias 'spam-enter-ham-BBDB 'ignore)
+     (defalias 'spam-exists-in-BBDB-p 'ignore)
+     (defalias 'bbdb-gethash 'ignore)
+     nil)))
+
+(eval-and-compile
+  (when (featurep 'bbdb-com)
+    ;; when the BBDB changes, we want to clear out our cache
+    (defun spam-clear-cache-BBDB (&rest immaterial)
+      (spam-clear-cache 'spam-use-BBDB))
+
+    (add-hook 'bbdb-change-hook 'spam-clear-cache-BBDB)
+
+    (defun spam-enter-ham-BBDB (addresses &optional remove)
+      "Enter an address into the BBDB; implies ham (non-spam) sender"
+      (dolist (from addresses)
+        (when (stringp from)
+          (let* ((parsed-address (gnus-extract-address-components from))
+                 (name (or (nth 0 parsed-address) "Ham Sender"))
+                 (remove-function (if remove
+                                      'bbdb-delete-record-internal
+                                    'ignore))
+                 (net-address (nth 1 parsed-address))
+                 (record (and net-address
+                              (spam-exists-in-BBDB-p net-address))))
+            (when net-address
+              (gnus-message 6 "%s address %s %s BBDB"
+                            (if remove "Deleting" "Adding")
+                            from
+                            (if remove "from" "to"))
+              (if record
+                  (funcall remove-function record)
+                (bbdb-create-internal name nil net-address nil nil
+                                      "ham sender added by spam.el")))))))
+
+    (defun spam-BBDB-register-routine (articles &optional unregister)
+      (let (addresses)
+        (dolist (article articles)
+          (when (stringp (spam-fetch-field-from-fast article))
+            (push (spam-fetch-field-from-fast article) addresses)))
+        ;; now do the register/unregister action
+        (spam-enter-ham-BBDB addresses unregister)))
+
+    (defun spam-BBDB-unregister-routine (articles)
+      (spam-BBDB-register-routine articles t))
+
+    (defsubst spam-exists-in-BBDB-p (net)
+      (when (and (stringp net) (not (zerop (length net))))
+        (bbdb-records)
+        (bbdb-gethash (downcase net))))
+
+    (defun spam-check-BBDB ()
+      "Mail from people in the BBDB is classified as ham or non-spam"
+      (let ((net (message-fetch-field "from")))
+        (when net
+          (setq net (nth 1 (gnus-extract-address-components net)))
+          (if (spam-exists-in-BBDB-p net)
+              t
+            (if spam-use-BBDB-exclusive
+                spam-split-group
+              nil)))))))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ ifile
+
+;;; check the ifile backend; return nil if the mail was NOT classified
+;;; as spam
+
+
+(defun spam-get-ifile-database-parameter ()
+  "Return the command-line parameter for ifile's database.
+See `spam-ifile-database'."
+  (if spam-ifile-database
+      (format "--db-file=%s" spam-ifile-database)
+    nil))
+
+(defun spam-check-ifile ()
+  "Check the ifile backend for the classification of this message."
+  (let ((article-buffer-name (buffer-name))
+        category return)
+    (with-temp-buffer
+      (let ((temp-buffer-name (buffer-name))
+            (db-param (spam-get-ifile-database-parameter)))
+        (with-current-buffer article-buffer-name
+          (apply 'call-process-region
+                 (point-min) (point-max) spam-ifile-program
+                 nil temp-buffer-name nil "-c"
+                 (if db-param `(,db-param "-q") `("-q"))))
+        ;; check the return now (we're back in the temp buffer)
+        (goto-char (point-min))
+        (if (not (eobp))
+            (setq category (buffer-substring (point) (point-at-eol))))
+        (when (not (zerop (length category))) ; we need a category here
+          (if spam-ifile-all-categories
+              (setq return category)
+            ;; else, if spam-ifile-all-categories is not set...
+            (when (string-equal spam-ifile-spam-category category)
+              (setq return spam-split-group)))))) ; note return is nil otherwise
+    return))
+
+(defun spam-ifile-register-with-ifile (articles category &optional unregister)
+  "Register an article, given as a string, with a category.
+Uses `gnus-newsgroup-name' if category is nil (for ham registration)."
+  (let ((category (or category gnus-newsgroup-name))
+        (add-or-delete-option (if unregister "-d" "-i"))
+        (db (spam-get-ifile-database-parameter))
+        parameters)
+    (with-temp-buffer
+      (dolist (article articles)
+        (let ((article-string (spam-get-article-as-string article)))
+          (when (stringp article-string)
+            (insert article-string))))
+      (apply 'call-process-region
+             (point-min) (point-max) spam-ifile-program
+             nil nil nil
+             add-or-delete-option category
+             (if db `(,db "-h") `("-h"))))))
+
+(defun spam-ifile-register-spam-routine (articles &optional unregister)
+  (spam-ifile-register-with-ifile articles spam-ifile-spam-category unregister))
+
+(defun spam-ifile-unregister-spam-routine (articles)
+  (spam-ifile-register-spam-routine articles t))
+
+(defun spam-ifile-register-ham-routine (articles &optional unregister)
+  (spam-ifile-register-with-ifile articles spam-ifile-ham-category unregister))
+
+(defun spam-ifile-unregister-ham-routine (articles)
+  (spam-ifile-register-ham-routine articles t))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ spam-stat
+
+(require 'spam-stat)
+
+(defun spam-check-stat ()
+  "Check the spam-stat backend for the classification of this message"
+  (let ((spam-stat-split-fancy-spam-group spam-split-group) ; override
+       (spam-stat-buffer (buffer-name)) ; stat the current buffer
+       category return)
+    (spam-stat-split-fancy)))
+
+(defun spam-stat-register-spam-routine (articles &optional unregister)
+  (dolist (article articles)
+    (let ((article-string (spam-get-article-as-string article)))
+      (with-temp-buffer
+       (insert article-string)
+       (if unregister
+           (spam-stat-buffer-change-to-non-spam)
+         (spam-stat-buffer-is-spam))))))
+
+(defun spam-stat-unregister-spam-routine (articles)
+  (spam-stat-register-spam-routine articles t))
+
+(defun spam-stat-register-ham-routine (articles &optional unregister)
+  (dolist (article articles)
+    (let ((article-string (spam-get-article-as-string article)))
+      (with-temp-buffer
+       (insert article-string)
+       (if unregister
+           (spam-stat-buffer-change-to-spam)
+         (spam-stat-buffer-is-non-spam))))))
+
+(defun spam-stat-unregister-ham-routine (articles)
+  (spam-stat-register-ham-routine articles t))
+
+(defun spam-maybe-spam-stat-load ()
+  (when spam-use-stat (spam-stat-load)))
+
+(defun spam-maybe-spam-stat-save ()
+  (when spam-use-stat (spam-stat-save)))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ Blacklists and whitelists.
+
+(defvar spam-whitelist-cache nil)
+(defvar spam-blacklist-cache nil)
+
+(defun spam-kill-whole-line ()
+  (beginning-of-line)
+  (let ((kill-whole-line t))
+    (kill-line)))
+
+;;; address can be a list, too
+(defun spam-enter-whitelist (address &optional remove)
+  "Enter ADDRESS (list or single) into the whitelist.
+With a non-nil REMOVE, remove them."
+  (interactive "sAddress: ")
+  (spam-enter-list address spam-whitelist remove)
+  (setq spam-whitelist-cache nil)
+  (spam-clear-cache 'spam-use-whitelist))
+
+;;; address can be a list, too
+(defun spam-enter-blacklist (address &optional remove)
+  "Enter ADDRESS (list or single) into the blacklist.
+With a non-nil REMOVE, remove them."
+  (interactive "sAddress: ")
+  (spam-enter-list address spam-blacklist remove)
+  (setq spam-blacklist-cache nil)
+  (spam-clear-cache 'spam-use-whitelist))
+
+(defun spam-enter-list (addresses file &optional remove)
+  "Enter ADDRESSES into the given FILE.
+Either the whitelist or the blacklist files can be used.
+With a non-nil REMOVE, remove the ADDRESSES."
+  (if (stringp addresses)
+      (spam-enter-list (list addresses) file remove)
+    ;; else, we have a list of addresses here
+    (unless (file-exists-p (file-name-directory file))
+      (make-directory (file-name-directory file) t))
+    (with-current-buffer
+       (find-file-noselect file)
+      (dolist (a addresses)
+        (when (stringp a)
+          (goto-char (point-min))
+          (if (re-search-forward (regexp-quote a) nil t)
+              ;; found the address
+              (when remove
+                (spam-kill-whole-line))
+            ;; else, the address was not found
+            (unless remove
+              (goto-char (point-max))
+              (unless (bobp)
+                (insert "\n"))
+              (insert a "\n")))))
+      (save-buffer))))
+
+(defun spam-filelist-build-cache (type)
+  (let ((cache (if (eq type 'spam-use-blacklist)
+                   spam-blacklist-cache
+                 spam-whitelist-cache))
+        parsed-cache)
+    (unless (gethash type spam-caches)
+      (while cache
+        (let ((address (pop cache)))
+          (unless (zerop (length address)) ; 0 for a nil address too
+            (setq address (regexp-quote address))
+            ;; fix regexp-quote's treatment of user-intended regexes
+            (while (string-match "\\\\\\*" address)
+              (setq address (replace-match ".*" t t address))))
+          (push address parsed-cache)))
+      (puthash type parsed-cache spam-caches))))
+
+(defun spam-filelist-check-cache (type from)
+  (when (stringp from)
+    (spam-filelist-build-cache type)
+    (let (found)
+      (dolist (address (gethash type spam-caches))
+        (when (and address (string-match address from))
+          (setq found t)
+          (return)))
+      found)))
+
+;;; returns t if the sender is in the whitelist, nil or
+;;; spam-split-group otherwise
+(defun spam-check-whitelist ()
+  ;; FIXME!  Should it detect when file timestamps change?
+  (unless spam-whitelist-cache
+    (setq spam-whitelist-cache (spam-parse-list spam-whitelist)))
+  (if (spam-from-listed-p 'spam-use-whitelist)
+      t
+    (if spam-use-whitelist-exclusive
+        spam-split-group
+      nil)))
+
+(defun spam-check-blacklist ()
+  ;; FIXME!  Should it detect when file timestamps change?
+  (unless spam-blacklist-cache
+    (setq spam-blacklist-cache (spam-parse-list spam-blacklist)))
+  (and (spam-from-listed-p 'spam-use-blacklist)
+       spam-split-group))
+
+(defun spam-parse-list (file)
+  (when (file-readable-p file)
+    (let (contents address)
+      (with-temp-buffer
+        (insert-file-contents file)
+        (while (not (eobp))
+          (setq address (buffer-substring (point) (point-at-eol)))
+          (forward-line 1)
+          ;; insert the e-mail address if detected, otherwise the raw data
+          (unless (zerop (length address))
+            (let ((pure-address
+                   (nth 1 (gnus-extract-address-components address))))
+              (push (or pure-address address) contents)))))
+      (nreverse contents))))
+
+(defun spam-from-listed-p (type)
+  (let ((from (message-fetch-field "from"))
+        found)
+    (spam-filelist-check-cache type from)))
+
+(defun spam-filelist-register-routine (articles blacklist &optional unregister)
+  (let ((de-symbol (if blacklist 'spam-use-whitelist 'spam-use-blacklist))
+        (declassification (if blacklist 'ham 'spam))
+        (enter-function
+         (if blacklist 'spam-enter-blacklist 'spam-enter-whitelist))
+        (remove-function
+         (if blacklist 'spam-enter-whitelist 'spam-enter-blacklist))
+        from addresses unregister-list article-unregister-list)
+    (dolist (article articles)
+      (let ((from (spam-fetch-field-from-fast article))
+            (id (spam-fetch-field-message-id-fast article))
+            sender-ignored)
+        (when (stringp from)
+          (dolist (ignore-regex spam-blacklist-ignored-regexes)
+            (when (and (not sender-ignored)
+                       (stringp ignore-regex)
+                       (string-match ignore-regex from))
+              (setq sender-ignored t)))
+          ;; remember the messages we need to unregister, unless remove is set
+          (when (and
+                 (null unregister)
+                 (spam-log-unregistration-needed-p
+                  id 'process declassification de-symbol))
+            (push article article-unregister-list)
+            (push from unregister-list))
+          (unless sender-ignored
+            (push from addresses)))))
+
+    (if unregister
+        (funcall enter-function addresses t) ; unregister all these addresses
+      ;; else, register normally and unregister what we need to
+      (funcall remove-function unregister-list t)
+      (dolist (article article-unregister-list)
+        (spam-log-undo-registration
+         (spam-fetch-field-message-id-fast article)
+         'process
+         declassification
+         de-symbol))
+      (funcall enter-function addresses nil))))
+
+(defun spam-blacklist-unregister-routine (articles)
+  (spam-blacklist-register-routine articles t))
+
+(defun spam-blacklist-register-routine (articles &optional unregister)
+  (spam-filelist-register-routine articles t unregister))
+
+(defun spam-whitelist-unregister-routine (articles)
+  (spam-whitelist-register-routine articles t))
+
+(defun spam-whitelist-register-routine (articles &optional unregister)
+  (spam-filelist-register-routine articles nil unregister))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ Spam-report glue (gmane and resend reporting)
+(defun spam-report-gmane-register-routine (articles)
+  (when articles
+    (apply 'spam-report-gmane-spam articles)))
+
+(defun spam-report-gmane-unregister-routine (articles)
+  (when articles
+    (apply 'spam-report-gmane-ham articles)))
+
+(defun spam-report-resend-register-ham-routine (articles)
+  (spam-report-resend-register-routine articles t))
+
+(defvar spam-report-resend-to)
+
+(defun spam-report-resend-register-routine (articles &optional ham)
+  (require 'spam-report)
+  (let* ((resend-to-gp
+          (if ham
+              (gnus-parameter-ham-resend-to gnus-newsgroup-name)
+            (gnus-parameter-spam-resend-to gnus-newsgroup-name)))
+         (spam-report-resend-to (or (car-safe resend-to-gp)
+                                    spam-report-resend-to)))
+    (spam-report-resend articles ham)))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ Bogofilter
+(defun spam-check-bogofilter-headers (&optional score)
+  (let ((header (message-fetch-field spam-bogofilter-header)))
+    (when header                        ; return nil when no header
+      (if score                         ; scoring mode
+          (if (string-match "spamicity=\\([0-9.]+\\)" header)
+              (match-string 1 header)
+            "0")
+        ;; spam detection mode
+        (when (string-match spam-bogofilter-bogosity-positive-spam-header
+                            header)
+          spam-split-group)))))
+
+;; return something sensible if the score can't be determined
+(defun spam-bogofilter-score (&optional recheck)
+  "Get the Bogofilter spamicity score."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (save-window-excursion
+    (gnus-summary-show-article t)
+    (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+    (let ((score (or (unless recheck
+                       (spam-check-bogofilter-headers t))
+                     (spam-check-bogofilter t))))
+      (gnus-summary-show-article)
+      (message "Spamicity score %s" score)
+      (or score "0"))))
+
+(defun spam-verify-bogofilter ()
+  "Verify the Bogofilter version is sufficient."
+  (when (eq spam-bogofilter-valid 'unknown)
+    (setq spam-bogofilter-valid
+          (not (string-match "^bogofilter version 0\\.\\([0-9]\\|1[01]\\)\\."
+                             (shell-command-to-string
+                              (format "%s -V" spam-bogofilter-program))))))
+  spam-bogofilter-valid)
+
+(defun spam-check-bogofilter (&optional score)
+  "Check the Bogofilter backend for the classification of this message."
+  (if (spam-verify-bogofilter)
+      (let ((article-buffer-name (buffer-name))
+            (db spam-bogofilter-database-directory)
+            return)
+        (with-temp-buffer
+          (let ((temp-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
+            (with-current-buffer article-buffer-name
+              (apply 'call-process-region
+                     (point-min) (point-max)
+                     spam-bogofilter-program
+                     nil temp-buffer-name nil
+                     (if db `("-d" ,db "-v") `("-v"))))
+            (setq return (spam-check-bogofilter-headers score))))
+        return)
+    (gnus-error 5 "`spam.el' doesn't support obsolete bogofilter versions")))
+
+(defun spam-bogofilter-register-with-bogofilter (articles
+                                                 spam
+                                                 &optional unregister)
+  "Register an article, given as a string, as spam or non-spam."
+  (if (spam-verify-bogofilter)
+      (dolist (article articles)
+        (let ((article-string (spam-get-article-as-string article))
+              (db spam-bogofilter-database-directory)
+              (switch (if unregister
+                          (if spam
+                              spam-bogofilter-spam-strong-switch
+                            spam-bogofilter-ham-strong-switch)
+                        (if spam
+                            spam-bogofilter-spam-switch
+                          spam-bogofilter-ham-switch))))
+          (when (stringp article-string)
+            (with-temp-buffer
+              (insert article-string)
+
+              (apply 'call-process-region
+                     (point-min) (point-max)
+                     spam-bogofilter-program
+                     nil nil nil switch
+                     (if db `("-d" ,db "-v") `("-v")))))))
+    (gnus-error 5 "`spam.el' doesn't support obsolete bogofilter versions")))
+
+(defun spam-bogofilter-register-spam-routine (articles &optional unregister)
+  (spam-bogofilter-register-with-bogofilter articles t unregister))
+
+(defun spam-bogofilter-unregister-spam-routine (articles)
+  (spam-bogofilter-register-spam-routine articles t))
+
+(defun spam-bogofilter-register-ham-routine (articles &optional unregister)
+  (spam-bogofilter-register-with-bogofilter articles nil unregister))
+
+(defun spam-bogofilter-unregister-ham-routine (articles)
+  (spam-bogofilter-register-ham-routine articles t))
+
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ spamoracle
+(defun spam-check-spamoracle ()
+  "Run spamoracle on an article to determine whether it's spam."
+  (let ((article-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
+    (with-temp-buffer
+      (let ((temp-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
+        (with-current-buffer article-buffer-name
+          (let ((status
+                 (apply 'call-process-region
+                        (point-min) (point-max)
+                        spam-spamoracle-binary
+                        nil temp-buffer-name nil
+                        (if spam-spamoracle-database
+                            `("-f" ,spam-spamoracle-database "mark")
+                          '("mark")))))
+            (if (eq 0 status)
+                (progn
+                  (set-buffer temp-buffer-name)
+                  (goto-char (point-min))
+                  (when (re-search-forward "^X-Spam: yes;" nil t)
+                    spam-split-group))
+              (error "Error running spamoracle: %s" status))))))))
+
+(defun spam-spamoracle-learn (articles article-is-spam-p &optional unregister)
+  "Run spamoracle in training mode."
+  (with-temp-buffer
+    (let ((temp-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
+      (save-excursion
+        (goto-char (point-min))
+        (dolist (article articles)
+          (insert (spam-get-article-as-string article)))
+        (let* ((arg (if (spam-xor unregister article-is-spam-p)
+                        "-spam"
+                      "-good"))
+               (status
+                (apply 'call-process-region
+                       (point-min) (point-max)
+                       spam-spamoracle-binary
+                       nil temp-buffer-name nil
+                       (if spam-spamoracle-database
+                           `("-f" ,spam-spamoracle-database
+                             "add" ,arg)
+                         `("add" ,arg)))))
+          (unless (eq 0 status)
+            (error "Error running spamoracle: %s" status)))))))
+
+(defun spam-spamoracle-learn-ham (articles &optional unregister)
+  (spam-spamoracle-learn articles nil unregister))
+
+(defun spam-spamoracle-unlearn-ham (articles &optional unregister)
+  (spam-spamoracle-learn-ham articles t))
+
+(defun spam-spamoracle-learn-spam (articles &optional unregister)
+  (spam-spamoracle-learn articles t unregister))
+
+(defun spam-spamoracle-unlearn-spam (articles &optional unregister)
+  (spam-spamoracle-learn-spam articles t))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ SpamAssassin
+;;; based mostly on the bogofilter code
+(defun spam-check-spamassassin-headers (&optional score)
+  "Check the SpamAssassin headers for the classification of this message."
+  (if score                             ; scoring mode
+      (let ((header (message-fetch-field spam-spamassassin-spam-status-header)))
+        (when header
+          (if (string-match spam-spamassassin-score-regexp header)
+              (match-string 1 header)
+            "0")))
+    ;; spam detection mode
+    (let ((header (message-fetch-field spam-spamassassin-spam-flag-header)))
+          (when header                  ; return nil when no header
+            (when (string-match spam-spamassassin-positive-spam-flag-header
+                                header)
+              spam-split-group)))))
+
+(defun spam-check-spamassassin (&optional score)
+  "Check the SpamAssassin backend for the classification of this message."
+  (let ((article-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
+    (with-temp-buffer
+      (let ((temp-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
+        (with-current-buffer article-buffer-name
+          (apply 'call-process-region
+                 (point-min) (point-max) spam-assassin-program
+                 nil temp-buffer-name nil spam-spamassassin-arguments))
+        ;; check the return now (we're back in the temp buffer)
+        (goto-char (point-min))
+        (spam-check-spamassassin-headers score)))))
+
+;; return something sensible if the score can't be determined
+(defun spam-spamassassin-score (&optional recheck)
+  "Get the SpamAssassin score"
+  (interactive "P")
+  (save-window-excursion
+    (gnus-summary-show-article t)
+    (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+    (let ((score (or (unless recheck
+                       (spam-check-spamassassin-headers t))
+                     (spam-check-spamassassin t))))
+      (gnus-summary-show-article)
+      (message "SpamAssassin score %s" score)
+      (or score "0"))))
+
+(defun spam-spamassassin-register-with-sa-learn (articles spam
+                                                 &optional unregister)
+  "Register articles with spamassassin's sa-learn as spam or non-spam."
+  (if articles
+      (let ((action (if unregister spam-sa-learn-unregister-switch
+                      (if spam spam-sa-learn-spam-switch
+                        spam-sa-learn-ham-switch)))
+            (summary-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
+        (with-temp-buffer
+          ;; group the articles into mbox format
+          (dolist (article articles)
+            (let (article-string)
+              (with-current-buffer summary-buffer-name
+                (setq article-string (spam-get-article-as-string article)))
+              (when (stringp article-string)
+                ;; mbox separator
+                (insert (concat "From nobody " (current-time-string) "\n"))
+                (insert article-string)
+                (insert "\n"))))
+          ;; call sa-learn on all messages at the same time
+          (apply 'call-process-region
+                 (point-min) (point-max)
+                 spam-sa-learn-program
+                 nil nil nil "--mbox"
+                 (if spam-sa-learn-rebuild
+                     (list action)
+                   `("--no-rebuild" ,action)))))))
+
+(defun spam-spamassassin-register-spam-routine (articles &optional unregister)
+  (spam-spamassassin-register-with-sa-learn articles t unregister))
+
+(defun spam-spamassassin-register-ham-routine (articles &optional unregister)
+  (spam-spamassassin-register-with-sa-learn articles nil unregister))
+
+(defun spam-spamassassin-unregister-spam-routine (articles)
+  (spam-spamassassin-register-with-sa-learn articles t t))
+
+(defun spam-spamassassin-unregister-ham-routine (articles)
+  (spam-spamassassin-register-with-sa-learn articles nil t))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ Bsfilter
+;;; based mostly on the bogofilter code
+(defun spam-check-bsfilter-headers (&optional score)
+  (if score
+      (or (nnmail-fetch-field spam-bsfilter-probability-header)
+          "0")
+    (let ((header (nnmail-fetch-field spam-bsfilter-header)))
+      (when header ; return nil when no header
+        (when (string-match "YES" header)
+          spam-split-group)))))
+
+;; return something sensible if the score can't be determined
+(defun spam-bsfilter-score (&optional recheck)
+  "Get the Bsfilter spamicity score."
+  (interactive "P")
+  (save-window-excursion
+    (gnus-summary-show-article t)
+    (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+    (let ((score (or (unless recheck
+                       (spam-check-bsfilter-headers t))
+                     (spam-check-bsfilter t))))
+      (gnus-summary-show-article)
+      (message "Spamicity score %s" score)
+      (or score "0"))))
+
+(defun spam-check-bsfilter (&optional score)
+  "Check the Bsfilter backend for the classification of this message."
+  (let ((article-buffer-name (buffer-name))
+        (dir spam-bsfilter-database-directory)
+        return)
+    (with-temp-buffer
+      (let ((temp-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
+        (with-current-buffer article-buffer-name
+          (apply 'call-process-region
+                 (point-min) (point-max)
+                 spam-bsfilter-program
+                 nil temp-buffer-name nil
+                 "--pipe"
+                 "--insert-flag"
+                 "--insert-probability"
+                 (when dir
+                   (list "--homedir" dir))))
+        (setq return (spam-check-bsfilter-headers score))))
+    return))
+
+(defun spam-bsfilter-register-with-bsfilter (articles
+                                             spam
+                                             &optional unregister)
+  "Register an article, given as a string, as spam or non-spam."
+  (dolist (article articles)
+    (let ((article-string (spam-get-article-as-string article))
+          (switch (if unregister
+                      (if spam
+                          spam-bsfilter-spam-strong-switch
+                        spam-bsfilter-ham-strong-switch)
+                    (if spam
+                        spam-bsfilter-spam-switch
+                      spam-bsfilter-ham-switch))))
+      (when (stringp article-string)
+        (with-temp-buffer
+          (insert article-string)
+          (apply 'call-process-region
+                 (point-min) (point-max)
+                 spam-bsfilter-program
+                 nil nil nil switch
+                 "--update"
+                 (when spam-bsfilter-database-directory
+                   (list "--homedir"
+                         spam-bsfilter-database-directory))))))))
+
+(defun spam-bsfilter-register-spam-routine (articles &optional unregister)
+  (spam-bsfilter-register-with-bsfilter articles t unregister))
+
+(defun spam-bsfilter-unregister-spam-routine (articles)
+  (spam-bsfilter-register-spam-routine articles t))
+
+(defun spam-bsfilter-register-ham-routine (articles &optional unregister)
+  (spam-bsfilter-register-with-bsfilter articles nil unregister))
+
+(defun spam-bsfilter-unregister-ham-routine (articles)
+  (spam-bsfilter-register-ham-routine articles t))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ CRM114 Mailfilter
+(defun spam-check-crm114-headers (&optional score)
+  (let ((header (message-fetch-field spam-crm114-header)))
+    (when header                        ; return nil when no header
+      (if score                         ; scoring mode
+          (if (string-match "( pR: \\([0-9.-]+\\)" header)
+              (match-string 1 header)
+            "0")
+        ;; spam detection mode
+        (when (string-match spam-crm114-positive-spam-header
+                            header)
+          spam-split-group)))))
+
+;; return something sensible if the score can't be determined
+(defun spam-crm114-score ()
+  "Get the CRM114 Mailfilter pR."
+  (interactive)
+  (save-window-excursion
+    (gnus-summary-show-article t)
+    (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
+    (let ((score (or (spam-check-crm114-headers t)
+                     (spam-check-crm114 t))))
+      (gnus-summary-show-article)
+      (message "pR: %s" score)
+      (or score "0"))))
+
+(defun spam-check-crm114 (&optional score)
+  "Check the CRM114 Mailfilter backend for the classification of this message."
+  (let ((article-buffer-name (buffer-name))
+        (db spam-crm114-database-directory)
+        return)
+    (with-temp-buffer
+      (let ((temp-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
+        (with-current-buffer article-buffer-name
+          (apply 'call-process-region
+                 (point-min) (point-max)
+                 spam-crm114-program
+                 nil temp-buffer-name nil
+                 (when db (list (concat "--fileprefix=" db)))))
+        (setq return (spam-check-crm114-headers score))))
+    return))
+
+(defun spam-crm114-register-with-crm114 (articles
+                                         spam
+                                         &optional unregister)
+  "Register an article, given as a string, as spam or non-spam."
+  (dolist (article articles)
+    (let ((article-string (spam-get-article-as-string article))
+          (db spam-crm114-database-directory)
+          (switch (if unregister
+                      (if spam
+                          spam-crm114-spam-strong-switch
+                        spam-crm114-ham-strong-switch)
+                    (if spam
+                        spam-crm114-spam-switch
+                      spam-crm114-ham-switch))))
+      (when (stringp article-string)
+        (with-temp-buffer
+          (insert article-string)
+
+          (apply 'call-process-region
+                 (point-min) (point-max)
+                 spam-crm114-program
+                 nil nil nil
+                 (when db (list switch (concat "--fileprefix=" db)))))))))
+
+(defun spam-crm114-register-spam-routine (articles &optional unregister)
+  (spam-crm114-register-with-crm114 articles t unregister))
+
+(defun spam-crm114-unregister-spam-routine (articles)
+  (spam-crm114-register-spam-routine articles t))
+
+(defun spam-crm114-register-ham-routine (articles &optional unregister)
+  (spam-crm114-register-with-crm114 articles nil unregister))
+
+(defun spam-crm114-unregister-ham-routine (articles)
+  (spam-crm114-register-ham-routine articles t))
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;}}}
+
+;;{{{ Hooks
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun spam-initialize (&rest symbols)
+  "Install the spam.el hooks and do other initialization.
+When SYMBOLS is given, set those variables to t.  This is so you
+can call `spam-initialize' before you set spam-use-* variables on
+explicitly, and matters only if you need the extra headers
+installed through `spam-necessary-extra-headers'."
+  (interactive)
+
+  (when spam-install-hooks
+    (dolist (var symbols)
+      (set var t))
+
+    (dolist (header (spam-necessary-extra-headers))
+      (add-to-list 'nnmail-extra-headers header)
+      (add-to-list 'gnus-extra-headers header))
+
+    ;; TODO: How do we redo this every time the `spam' face is customized?
+    (push '((eq mark gnus-spam-mark) . spam)
+         gnus-summary-highlight)
+    ;; Add hooks for loading and saving the spam stats
+    (add-hook 'gnus-save-newsrc-hook 'spam-maybe-spam-stat-save)
+    (add-hook 'gnus-get-top-new-news-hook 'spam-maybe-spam-stat-load)
+    (add-hook 'gnus-startup-hook 'spam-maybe-spam-stat-load)
+    (add-hook 'gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook 'spam-summary-prepare-exit)
+    (add-hook 'gnus-summary-prepare-hook 'spam-summary-prepare)
+    (add-hook 'gnus-get-new-news-hook 'spam-setup-widening)
+    (add-hook 'gnus-summary-prepared-hook 'spam-find-spam)
+    ;; Don't install things more than once.
+    (setq spam-install-hooks nil)))
+
+(defun spam-unload-hook ()
+  "Uninstall the spam.el hooks."
+  (interactive)
+  (remove-hook 'gnus-save-newsrc-hook 'spam-maybe-spam-stat-save)
+  (remove-hook 'gnus-get-top-new-news-hook 'spam-maybe-spam-stat-load)
+  (remove-hook 'gnus-startup-hook 'spam-maybe-spam-stat-load)
+  (remove-hook 'gnus-summary-prepare-exit-hook 'spam-summary-prepare-exit)
+  (remove-hook 'gnus-summary-prepare-hook 'spam-summary-prepare)
+  (remove-hook 'gnus-get-new-news-hook 'spam-setup-widening)
+  (remove-hook 'gnus-summary-prepare-hook 'spam-find-spam))
+
+(add-hook 'spam-unload-hook 'spam-unload-hook)
+
+;;}}}
+
+(provide 'spam)
+
+;;; spam.el ends here