Copyright \copyright\ 1995 Vladimir Alexiev
$<$vladimir@cs.ualberta.ca$>$.\\*
Copyright \copyright\ 2000 Felix Natter $<$fnatter@gmx.net$>$.\\*
- Copyright \copyright\ 2001 \author.\\*
+ Copyright \copyright\ 2001, 2002 \author.\\*
Created from the Gnus manual Copyright \copyright\ 1994 Lars Magne
Ingebrigtsen.\\*
and the Emacs Help Bindings feature (C-h b).\\*
\# & (\#, M \#, M P p) Processable (will be affected by the next operation).
[2]\\
A & {\bf Answered} (followed-up or replied). [2]\\
- * & Cached. [2]\\
+ $\ast$ & Cached. [2]\\
S & Saved. [2]\\
+ N & Recently arrived. [2]\\
+ . & Unseen. [2]\\
+ & Over default score. [3]\\
$-$ & Under default score. [3]\\
$=$ & Has children (thread underneath it). Add `\%e' to
$>$ & Go to the end of the Group buffer.\\
, & Jump to the lowest-level group with unread articles.\\
. & Jump to the first group with unread articles.\\
- xx & Enter the Server buffer mode.\\
+ \^{} & Enter the Server buffer mode.\\
a & Post an {\bf article} to a group
[Prefix: use group under point to find posting-style].\\
b & Find {\bf bogus} groups and delete them.\\
H d & (C-c C-d) Show the {\bf description} of this group
[Prefix: re-read from server].\\
M-d & {\bf Describe} all groups. [Prefix: re-read from server]\\
+ D g & Regenerate a Sieve script from group parameters.\\
+ D u & Regenerate Sieve script and {\bf upload} to server.\\
\end{keys}
}
\newcommand{\ListGroups}{%
{\esamepage
\begin{keys}{A M}
- A d & List all groups whose names or {\bf descriptions} match a regexp.\\
+ A d & (C-c C-M-a) List all groups whose names or {\bf descriptions} match a regexp.\\
A k & (C-c C-l) List all {\bf killed} groups.
[Prefix: look at active-file from server]\\
A l & List all groups on a specific level.
[Prefix: also list groups with no unread articles]\\
- A d & List all groups that have names or {\bf descriptions} matching
- a regexp.\\
A a & (C-c C-a) List all groups whose names match a regexp
({\bf apropos}).\\
A A & List the server's active-file.\\
A u & (L) List all groups (including read and {\bf unsubscribed}).
[level; 7 and lower is the default]\\
A z & List all {\bf zombie} groups.\\
+ A c & List all groups with cached articles. [level]\\
+ A ? & List all groups with dormant articles. [level]\\
\end{keys}
}
G w & Create ephemeral group based on web-search. [Prefix: make solid group
instead]\\
G DEL & {\bf Delete} group [Prefix: delete all articles as well].\\
+ G x & Expunge all deleted articles in an nnimap mailbox.\\
+ G l & Edit ACL (Access Control {\bf List}) for an nnimap mailbox.\\
\end{keys}
You can also create mail-groups and read your mail with Gnus (very useful
if you are subscribed to mailing lists), using one of the methods
M u & (M-\#) Remove the process mark from this group ({\bf unmark}).
[scope]\\
M U & Remove the process mark from all groups (\textbf{umark all}).\\
- M w & Mark all groups in the current region.\\
+ M w & Mark all groups in the current region. [prefix: unmark]\\
+ M b & Mark all groups in the {\bf buffer}. [prefix: unmark]\\
\end{keys}}
\newcommand{\GroupTopicsGeneral}{%
T TAB & (TAB) Indent current topic [Prefix: unindent].\\
M-TAB & Unindent the current topic.\\
RET & (SPC) Either unfold topic or enter group [level].\\
+ T s & {\bf Show} the current topic. [Prefix: show permanently]\\
+ T h & {\bf Hide} the current topic. [Prefix: hide permanently]\\
C-c C-x & Expire all articles in current group or topic.\\
C-k & {\bf Kill} a group or topic.\\
C-y & {\bf Yank} a group or topic.\\
A T & List active-file using {\bf topics}.\\
G p & Edit topic-{\bf parameters}.\\
+ T M-n & Go to {\bf next} topic. [distance]\\
+ T M-p & Go to {\bf previous} topic. [distance]\\
\end{keys}
}
}
T S v & Sort by group score ({\bf value}).\\
T S r & Sort by group {\bf rank}.\\
T S m & Sort by {\bf method}.\\
+ T S e & Sort by {\bf server} name.\\
+ T S s & Sort according to `gnus-group-sort-function'.\\
\end{keys}
+ With a prefix these commands will sort in reverse order.
}
}
SPC & (A SPC, A n) Select an article, scroll it one page, move to the
next one.\\
DEL & (A DEL, A p, b) Scroll this article one page back. [distance]\\
- RET & Scroll this article one line forward. [distance]\\
- M-RET & Scroll this article one line backward. [distance]\\
+ RET & (A RET) Scroll this article one line forward. [distance]\\
+ M-RET & (A M-RET) Scroll this article one line backward. [distance]\\
= & Expand the Summary window (fullsize).
[Prefix: shrink to display article window]\\
%
A t & {\bf Translate} this article.\\
A R & Fetch all articles mentioned in the {\bf References}-header.\\
A T & Fetch full \textbf{thread} in which the current article appears.\\
- M-\^{} & Fetch the article with a given Message-ID.\\
+ M-\^{} & Fetch the article with a given Message-ID.\\
S y & {\bf Yank} the current article into an existing message-buffer.
[p/p]\\
+ A M & Setup group parameters for {\bf mailing} lists from
+ headers. [Prefix: replace old settings]\\
\end{keys}
}
}
MIME button in the article buffer, use the corresponding bindings for the
article buffer instead.
\begin{keys}{W M w}
- K v & (b) {\bf View} the MIME-part.\\
+ K v & (b, W M b) {\bf View} the MIME-part.\\
K o & {\bf Save} the MIME part.\\
K c & {\bf Copy} the MIME part.\\
K e & View the MIME part {\bf externally}.\\
K $\mid$ & Pipe the MIME part to an external command.\\
K b & Make all the MIME parts have buttons in front of them.\\
K m & Try to repair {\bf multipart-headers}.\\
+ K C & View the MIME part using a differenct {\bf charset}.\\
X m & Save all parts matching a MIME type to a directory. [p/p]\\
M-t & Toggle the buttonized display of the article buffer.\\
W M w & Decode RFC2047-encoded words in the article headers.\\
C-c C-s C-a & Sort the summary-buffer by {\bf author}.\\
C-c C-s C-d & Sort the summary-buffer by {\bf date}.\\
C-c C-s C-i & Sort the summary-buffer by article score.\\
- C-c C-s C-l & Sort the summary-buffer by amount of lines.\\
+ C-c C-s C-l & Sort the summary-buffer by amount of {\bf lines}.\\
C-c C-s C-c & Sort the summary-buffer by length.\\
C-c C-s C-n & Sort the summary-buffer by article {\bf number}.\\
C-c C-s C-s & Sort the summary-buffer by {\bf subject}.\\
+ C-c C-s C-o & Sort the summary-buffer using the default method.\\
\end{keys}
+ With a prefix these functions sort in reverse order.
}
}
B c & {\bf Copy} this article from any group to a mail group. [p/p]\\
B e & {\bf Expire} all expirable articles in this group. [p/p]\\
B i & {\bf Import} a random file into this group.\\
+ B I & Create an empty article in this group.\\
B m & {\bf Move} the article from one mail group to another. [p/p]\\
- B p & Query whether the article was posted as well.\\
+ B p & Query whether the article was {\bf posted} as well.\\
B q & {\bf Query} where the article will end up after fancy splitting\\
B r & {\bf Respool} this mail article. [p/p]\\
B t & {\bf Trace} the fancy splitting patterns applied to this article.\\
B w & (e) Edit this article.\\
B M-C-e & {\bf Expunge} (delete from disk) all expirable articles in this group
(!). [p/p]\\
+ K E & {\bf Encrypt} article body. [p/p]\\
\end{keys}
}
}
\newcommand{\WashArticle}{% formerly \Wsubmap
{\esamepage
\begin{keys}{W W H}
+ W 6 & Translate a base64 article.\\
+ W a & Strip certain {\bf headers} from body.\\
W b & Make Message-IDs and URLs in the article mouse-clickable
{\bf buttons}.\\
- W l & (w) Remove page breaks ({\bf\^{}L}) from the article.\\
W c & Translate CRLF-pairs to LF and then the remaining CR's to LF's.\\
W d & Treat {\bf dumbquotes}.\\
- W f & Look for and display any X-{\bf Face} headers.\\
+ W e & Treat {\bf emphasized} text.\\
+ W h & Treat {\bf HTML}.\\
+ W k & Deuglify broken Outlook (Express) articles and redisplay.\\
+ W l & (w) Remove page breaks ({\bf\^{}L}) from the article.\\
W m & Toggle {\bf MIME} processing.\\
W o & Treat {\bf overstrike} or underline (\^{}H\_) in the article.\\
+ W p & Verify X-{\bf PGP}-Sig header.\\
W q & Treat {\bf quoted}-printable in the article.\\
W r & (C-c C-r) Do a Caesar {\bf rotate} (rot13) on the article.\\
+ W s & Verify (and decrypt) a {\bf signed} message.\\
W t & (t) {\bf Toggle} display of all headers.\\
+ W u & {\bf Unsplit} broken URLs.\\
W v & (v) Toggle permanent {\bf verbose} displaying of all headers.\\
W w & Do word {\bf wrap} in the article.\\
W B & Add clickable {\bf buttons} to the article headers.\\
W C & {\bf Capitalize} first word in each sentence.\\
W Q & Fill long lines.\\
+ W Z & Translate a HZ-encoded article.\\
%
- W W H & Strip certain {\bf headers} from body.\\
- %
+ W G u & {\bf Unfold} folded header lines.\\
+ W G f & {\bf Fold} all header lines.\\
+ W G n & Unfold {\bf Newsgroups:} and Follow-Up-To:.\\
+ \end{keys}
+ }
+ }
+
+ \newcommand{\BlankAndWhitespace}{%
+ {\esamepage
+ \begin{keys}{W E w}
W E l & Strip blank {\bf lines} from the beginning of the article.\\
W E m & Replace blank lines with empty lines and remove {\bf multiple}
blank lines.\\
W E A & Strip {\bf all} blank lines.\\
W E s & Strip leading blank lines from the article body.\\
W E e & Strip trailing blank lines from the article body.\\
- %
+ W E w & Remove leading {\bf whitespace} from all headers.\\
+ \end{keys}
+ }
+ }
+
+ \newcommand{\Picons}{%
+ {\esamepage
+ \begin{keys}{W D D}
+ W D s & (W g) Display {\bf smilies}.\\
+ W D x & (W f) Look for and display any X-{\bf Face} headers.\\
+ W D n & Toggle picons in {\bf Newsgroups} and Followup-To.\\
+ W D m & Toggle picons in {\bf mail} headers (To and Cc).\\
+ W D f & Toggle picons in {\bf From}.\\
+ W D D & Remove all images from the article buffer.\\
+ \end{keys}
+ }
+ }
+
+ \newcommand{\TimeAndDate}{%
+ {\esamepage
+ \begin{keys}{W T u}
W T u & (W T z) Display the article timestamp in GMT ({\bf UT, ZULU}).\\
W T i & Display the article timestamp in {\bf ISO} 8601.\\
W T l & Display the article timestamp in the {\bf local} timezone.\\
W T s & Display according to `gnus-article-time-format'.\\
W T e & Display the time {\bf elapsed} since it was sent.\\
W T o & Display the {\bf original} timestamp.\\
+ W T p & Display the date in format that's {\bf
+ pronounceable} in English.\\
\end{keys}
}
}
M P u & (M-\#, M M-\#) \textbf{unmark} this article.\\
M P b & Mark all articles in {\bf buffer}.\\
M P r & Mark all articles in the {\bf region}.\\
+ M P g & Unmark all articles in the region.\\
M P R & Mark all articles matching a {\bf regexp}.\\
+ M P G & Unmark all articles matching a regexp.\\
M P t & Mark all articles in this (sub){\bf thread}.\\
+ M P T & Unmark all articles in this (sub){\bf thread}.\\
M P s & Mark all articles in the current {\bf series}.\\
M P S & Mark all {\bf series} that already contain a marked article.\\
M P a & Mark {\bf all} articles (in series order).\\
M P U & \textbf{unmark} all articles.\\
- %
M P i & {\bf Invert} the list of process-marked articles.\\
M P k & Push the current process-mark set onto stack and unmark
all articles.\\
M P y & Pop process-mark set from stack and restore it.\\
+ M P w & Push process-mark set on the stack.\\
+ M P v & Mark all articles with score over the default score. [Prefix: score]\\
\end{keys}
}
}
/c & Exclude all dormant articles that have no children from the limit.\\
/C & Mark all excluded unread articles as read.
[Prefix: also mark ticked and dormant articles]\\
+ /o & Insert all {\bf old} articles. [Prefix: how many]\\
+ /N & Insert all {\bf new} articles.\\
+ /p & Limit to articles {\bf predicated} in the `display' group parameter.\\
\end{keys}
}
}
O m & Save this article in {\bf mail} format. [p/p]\\
O r & Save this article in {\bf rmail} format. [p/p]\\
O v & Save this article in {\bf vm} format. [p/p]\\
- O p & ($\mid$) Pipe this article to a shell command. [p/p]\\
+ O p & ($\mid$) {\bf Pipe} this article to a shell command. [p/p]\\
+ O P & \textbf{Print} this article using Muttprint. [p/p]\\
\end{keys}
}
}
S p & (a) {\bf Post} an article to this group.\\
S f & (f) Post a {\bf followup} to this article.\\
S F & (F) Post a {\bf followup} and include the original. [p/p]\\
- S o p & Forward this article as a {\bf post} to a newsgroup.
- [Prefix: include all headers]\\
+ S o p & Forward this article as a {\bf post} to a newsgroup.\\
S M-c & Send a complaint about excessive crossposting to the author of this
article. [p/p]\\
%
- S m & (m) Send {\bf a} mail to some other person.\\
+ S m & (m) Send a {\bf mail} to some other person.\\
S r & (r) Mail a {\bf reply} to the author of this article.\\
S R & (R) Mail a {\bf reply} and include the original. [p/p]\\
+ S B r & Like S r but ignore the Reply-To: header.\\
+ S B R & Like S R but ignore the Reply-To: header.\\
S w & Mail a {\bf wide} reply to this article.\\
- S W & Mail a {\bf wide} reply to this article.\\
- S o m & (C-c C-f) Forward this article by {\bf mail} to a person.
- [Prefix: include all headers]\\
+ S W & Mail a {\bf wide} reply to this article and include
+ the original.\\
+ S v & Mail a {\bf very} wide reply to this article.\\
+ S V & Mail a {\bf very} wide reply to this article and include the original.\\
+ S o m & (C-c C-f) Forward this article by {\bf mail} to a person.\\
S D b & Resend {\bf bounced} mail.\\
S D r & {\bf Resend} mail to a different person.\\
+ S D e & {\bf Edit} and resend.\\
%
S n & Post a followup via {\bf news} even if you got the message
through mail.\\
S N & Post a followup via {\bf news} and include the original mail.
[p/p]\\
%
- S c & (C) {\bf Cancel} this article (only works if it is your own).\\
+ S c & (C) {\bf Cancel} this article (only works if it is
+ your own). [p/p]\\
S s & {\bf Supersede} this article with a new one (only for own
articles).\\
%
T M-\# & Remove process-marks from this thread.\\
%
T t & Re-{\bf thread} the current article's thread.\\
+ T \^{} & Make the current article child of the marked (or previous) article.\\
% movement
- T n & (M-C-f) Go to the {\bf next} thread. [distance]\\
- T p & (M-C-b) Go to the {\bf previous} thread. [distance]\\
+ T n & (M-C-f, M-down) Go to the {\bf next} thread. [distance]\\
+ T p & (M-C-b, M-up) Go to the {\bf previous} thread. [distance]\\
T d & {\bf Descend} this thread. [distance]\\
T u & Ascend this thread ({\bf up}-thread). [distance]\\
T o & Go to the top of this thread.\\
V m & {\bf Mark} all articles below a given score as read.\\
V s & Set the {\bf score} of this article.\\
V t & Display all score rules applied to this article ({\bf track}).\\
+ W w & List {\bf words} used in scoring.\\
V x & {\bf Expunge} all low-scored articles. [score]\\
V C & {\bf Customize} the current score file through a user-friendly
- interface.\\
+ interface.\\
+ V F & {\bf Flush} the cache of score files.\\
+ V R & {\bf Re-score} the summary buffer.\\
V S & Display the {\bf score} of this article.\\
\bf A p m l& Make a scoring entry based on this article.\\
\end{keys}
C-c C-m & {\bf Mail} reply to the address near point.
[Prefix: include the original]\\
% modify headers/body
- C-c C-t & Paste the recipient's address into \textbf{To:}-field.\\
- C-c C-n & Insert a \textbf{Newsgroups:}-header.\\
C-c C-o & Sort headers.\\
C-c C-e & \textbf{Elide} region.\\
C-c C-v & Kill everything outside region.\\
C-c C-z & Kill everything up to signature.\\
C-c C-y & \textbf{Yank} original message.\\
C-c C-q & Fill the yanked message.\\
+ C-c M-C-y & \textbf{Yank} a buffer and quote it.\\
+ M-RET & Insert four newlines and format quoted text. [Prefix:
+ justify as well]\\
+ C-c M-r & \textbf{Rename} message buffer. [Prefix: ask for new name]\\
\end{keys}
}
}
\begin{keys}{C-c C-f C-u}
C-c TAB & Move to \textbf{signature}.\\
C-c C-b & Move to \textbf{body}.\\
- C-c C-f C-t & Move to \textbf{To:}.\\
+ C-c C-f C-t & (C-c C-t) Move to \textbf{To:}.\\
C-c C-f C-c & Move to \textbf{Cc:}.\\
C-c C-f C-b & Move to \textbf{Bcc:}.\\
C-c C-f C-w & Move to \textbf{Fcc:}.\\
C-c C-f C-s & Move to \textbf{Subject:}.\\
C-c C-f C-r & Move to \textbf{Reply-To:}.\\
C-c C-f C-f & Move to \textbf{Followup-To:}.\\
- C-c C-f C-n & Move to \textbf{Newsgroups:}.\\
+ C-c C-f C-n & (C-c C-n) Move to \textbf{Newsgroups:}.\\
C-c C-f C-u & Move to \textbf{Summary:}.\\
C-c C-f C-k & Move to \textbf{Keywords:}.\\
C-c C-f C-d & Move to \textbf{Distribution:}.\\
+ C-c C-f C-m & Move to \textbf{Mail-Followup-To:}.\\
+ C-c C-f C-o & Move to \textbf{From:}.\\
+ C-c C-f C-a & Insert a resonable \textbf{Mail-Followup-To:} for
+ an unsubscribed list. [Prefix: include addresses in \textbf{Cc:}]\\
+ C-c C-f TAB & (C-c C-u) Move to \textbf{Importance:}.\\
+ C-c M-n & Insert \textbf{Disposition-Notification-To:}
+ (request receipt).\\
\end{keys}
}
}
C-c C-m f & (C-c C-a) Attach \textbf{file}.\\
C-c C-m b & Attach contents of \textbf{buffer}.\\
C-c C-m e & Attach \textbf{external} file (ftp..).\\
- C-c C-m P & Create MIME-\textbf{preview} (new buffer).\\
+ C-c C-m P & Create MIME-\textbf{preview} (new
+ buffer). [Prefix: show raw MIME preview]\\
C-c C-m v & \textbf{Validate} article.\\
C-c C-m p & Insert \textbf{part}.\\
C-c C-m m & Insert \textbf{multi}-part.\\
C-c C-m q & \textbf{Quote} region.\\
+ C-c C-m c s & Encrypt message using \textbf{S/MIME}.\\
+ C-c C-m c o & Encrypt message usging PGP.\\
+ C-c C-m c p & Encrypt message using \textbf{PGP/MIME}.\\
+ C-c C-m s s & Sign message using \textbf{S/MIME}.\\
+ C-c C-m s o & Sign message using PGP.\\
+ C-c C-m s p & Sign message using \textbf{PGP/MIME}.\\
% TODO: narrow headers (C-c C-m n) ?
\end{keys}
}
%% TODO:
\newcommand{\ServerMode}{%
{\esamepage
- To enter this mode, press `\^' while in Group mode.\\*
+ To enter this mode, press \^{} while in Group mode.\\*
\begin{keys}{SPC}
SPC & (RET) Browse this server.\\
a & {\bf Add} a new server.\\
s & Request that the server scan its sources for new articles.\\
g & Request that the server regenerate its data.\\
y & {\bf Yank} the previously killed server.\\
+ O & Try to {\bf open} a connection to this server.\\
+ C & {\bf Close} connection to this server.\\
+ D & Mark this server as unreachable ({\bf deny}).\\
+ M-o & {\bf Open} the connection to all servers.\\
+ M-c & {\bf Close} the connection to all servers.\\
+ R & Make all denied servers into closed servers.\\
+ L & Set server status to offline.\\
\end{keys}
}
}
{\esamepage
\begin{keys}{J S}
J j & Toggle plugged-state.\\
- J s & Fetch articles from current group.\\
J s & Fetch articles from all groups for offline-reading.\\
+ J u & Fetch all eligible articles from this group.\\
J S & \textbf{Send} all sendable messages in the drafts group.\\
%
J c & Enter \textbf{category} buffer.\\
J a & \textbf{Add} this group to an Agent category [p/p].\\
J r & \textbf{Remove} this group from its Agent category [p/p].\\
+ J Y & Synchronize flags changed while unplugged with remote server.\\
\end{keys}
}
}
J M-\# & \textbf{Unmark} the article for downloading.\\
@ & \textbf{Toggle} whether to download the article.\\
J c & Mark all undownloaded articles as read (\textbf{catch-up}).\\
+ J u & Download all downloadable articles from group.\\
\end{keys}
}
}
projects / gnus / commitdiff