@include gnus-overrides.texi
-@setfilename gnus
+@setfilename gnus.info
@settitle Gnus Manual
@syncodeindex fn cp
@syncodeindex vr cp
@documentencoding UTF-8
@copying
-Copyright @copyright{} 1995--2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright @copyright{} 1995--2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@quotation
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no
-Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover texts being ``A GNU Manual'',
+Invariant Sections, with the Front-Cover Texts being ``A GNU Manual'',
and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below. A copy of the license
is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''.
\begin{document}
% Adjust ../Makefile.in if you change the following line:
-\newcommand{\gnusversionname}{Ma Gnus v0.10}
+\newcommand{\gnusversionname}{Ma Gnus v0.12}
\newcommand{\gnuschaptername}{}
\newcommand{\gnussectionname}{}
luck.
@c Adjust ../Makefile.in if you change the following line:
-This manual corresponds to Ma Gnus v0.10
+This manual corresponds to Ma Gnus v0.12
@ifnottex
@insertcopying
the program.
@c Adjust ../Makefile.in if you change the following line:
-This manual corresponds to Ma Gnus v0.10
+This manual corresponds to Ma Gnus v0.12
@heading Other related manuals
@itemize
* Hiding Headers:: Deciding what headers should be displayed.
* Using MIME:: Pushing articles through @acronym{MIME} before reading them.
+* HTML:: Reading @acronym{HTML} messages.
* Customizing Articles:: Tailoring the look of the articles.
* Article Keymap:: Keystrokes available in the article buffer.
* Misc Article:: Other stuff.
@cindex finding news
First of all, you should know that there is a special buffer called
-@code{*Server*} that lists all the servers Gnus knows about. You can
+@file{*Server*} that lists all the servers Gnus knows about. You can
press @kbd{^} from the Group buffer to see it. In the Server buffer,
you can press @kbd{RET} on a defined server to see all the groups it
serves (subscribed or not!). You can also add or delete servers, edit
@item gcc-self
@cindex gcc-self
If @code{(gcc-self . t)} is present in the group parameter list, newly
-composed messages will be @code{Gcc}'d to the current group. If
+composed messages will be @code{gcc}d to the current group. If
@code{(gcc-self . none)} is present, no @code{Gcc:} header will be
-generated, if @code{(gcc-self . "string")} is present, this string will
-be inserted literally as a @code{gcc} header. This parameter takes
-precedence over any default @code{Gcc} rules as described later
-(@pxref{Archived Messages}), with the exception for messages to resend.
+generated, if @code{(gcc-self . "group")} is present, this string will
+be inserted literally as a @code{Gcc:} header. It should be a group
+name. The @code{gcc-self} value may also be a list of strings and
+@code{t}, e.g., @code{(gcc-self "group1" "group2" t)} means to
+@code{gcc} the newly composed message into the groups @code{"group1"}
+and @code{"group2"}, and into the current group. The @code{gcc-self}
+parameter takes precedence over any default @code{Gcc} rules as
+described later (@pxref{Archived Messages}), with the exception for
+messages to resend.
@strong{Caveat}: Adding @code{(gcc-self . t)} to the parameter list of
@code{nntp} groups (or the like) isn't valid. An @code{nntp} server
If you have just posted the article, and change your mind right away,
there is a trick you can use to cancel/supersede the article without
waiting for the article to appear on your site first. You simply return
-to the post buffer (which is called @code{*sent ...*}). There you will
+to the post buffer (which is called @file{*sent ...*}). There you will
find the article you just posted, with all the headers intact. Change
the @code{Message-ID} header to a @code{Cancel} or @code{Supersedes}
header by substituting one of those words for the word
about it, you might set @code{gnus-kill-summary-on-exit} to @code{nil}.
If you do that, Gnus won't kill the summary buffer when you exit it.
(Quelle surprise!) Instead it will change the name of the buffer to
-something like @samp{*Dead Summary ... *} and install a minor mode
+something like @file{*Dead Summary ... *} and install a minor mode
called @code{gnus-dead-summary-mode}. Now, if you switch back to this
buffer, you'll find that all keys are mapped to a function called
@code{gnus-summary-wake-up-the-dead}. So tapping any keys in a dead
@section @acronym{HTML}
@cindex @acronym{HTML}
-If you have @code{w3m} installed on your system, Gnus can display
-@acronym{HTML} articles in the article buffer. There are many Gnus
-add-ons for doing this, using various approaches, but there's one
-(sort of) built-in method that's used by default.
+Gnus can display @acronym{HTML} articles nicely formatted in the
+article buffer. There are many methods for doing that, but two of
+them are kind of default methods.
+
+If your Emacs copy has been built with libxml2 support, then Gnus uses
+Emacs' built-in, plain elisp Simple HTML Renderer @code{shr}
+@footnote{@code{shr} displays colors as declared in the @acronym{HTML}
+article but tries to adjust them in order to be readable. If you
+prefer more contrast, @xref{FAQ 4-16}.} which is also used by Emacs'
+browser EWW (@pxref{EWW, ,EWW, emacs, The Emacs Manual}).
+
+If your Emacs copy lacks libxml2 support but you have @code{w3m}
+installed on your system, Gnus uses that to render @acronym{HTML} mail
+and display the results in the article buffer (@code{gnus-w3m}).
-For a complete overview, consult @xref{Display Customization,
-,Display Customization, emacs-mime, The Emacs MIME Manual}. This
-section only describes the default method.
+For a complete overview, consult @xref{Display Customization, ,Display
+Customization, emacs-mime, The Emacs MIME Manual}. This section only
+describes the default method.
@table @code
@item mm-text-html-renderer
@vindex mm-text-html-renderer
-If set to @code{gnus-article-html}, Gnus will use the built-in method,
-that's based on @code{w3m}.
+If set to @code{shr}, Gnus uses its own simple @acronym{HTML}
+renderer. If set to @code{gnus-w3m}, it uses @code{w3m}.
@item gnus-blocked-images
@vindex gnus-blocked-images
Modify to suit your needs.
@vindex gnus-message-highlight-citation
-If @code{gnus-message-highlight-citation} is t, different levels of
+If @code{gnus-message-highlight-citation} is @code{t}, different levels of
citations are highlighted like in Gnus article buffers also in message
mode buffers.
from date id references chars lines xref extra.
In the case of a string value, if the @code{match} is a regular
-expression, a @samp{gnus-match-substitute-replacement} is proceed on
-the value to replace the positional parameters @samp{\@var{n}} by the
-corresponding parenthetical matches (see @xref{Replacing Match,,
-Replacing the Text that Matched, elisp, The Emacs Lisp Reference Manual}.)
+expression, or if it takes the form @code{(header @var{match}
+@var{regexp})}, a @samp{gnus-match-substitute-replacement} is proceed
+on the value to replace the positional parameters @samp{\@var{n}} by
+the corresponding parenthetical matches (see @xref{Replacing Match,,
+Replacing the Text that Matched, elisp, The Emacs Lisp Reference
+Manual}.)
@vindex message-reply-headers
;; @r{If I'm replying to Larsi, set the Organization header.}
((header "from" "larsi.*org")
(Organization "Somewhere, Inc."))
+ ;; @r{Reply to a message from the same subaddress the message}
+ ;; @r{was sent to.}
+ ((header "x-original-to" "me\\(\\+.+\\)@@example.org")
+ (address "me\\1@@example.org"))
((posting-from-work-p) ;; @r{A user defined function}
(signature-file "~/.work-signature")
(address "user@@bar.foo")
@item nntp-record-commands
@vindex nntp-record-commands
If non-@code{nil}, @code{nntp} will log all commands it sends to the
-@acronym{NNTP} server (along with a timestamp) in the @samp{*nntp-log*}
+@acronym{NNTP} server (along with a timestamp) in the @file{*nntp-log*}
buffer. This is useful if you are debugging a Gnus/@acronym{NNTP} connection
that doesn't seem to work.
* Connecting to an IMAP Server:: Getting started with @acronym{IMAP}.
* Customizing the IMAP Connection:: Variables for @acronym{IMAP} connection.
* Client-Side IMAP Splitting:: Put mail in the correct mail box.
+* Support for IMAP Extensions:: Getting extensions and labels from servers.
@end menu
@end example
+@node Support for IMAP Extensions
+@subsection Support for IMAP Extensions
+
+@cindex Gmail
+@cindex X-GM-LABELS
+@cindex IMAP labels
+
+If you're using Google's Gmail, you may want to see your Gmail labels
+when reading your mail. Gnus can give you this information if you ask
+for @samp{X-GM-LABELS} in the variable @code{gnus-extra-headers}. For
+example:
+
+@example
+(setq gnus-extra-headers
+ '(To Newsgroups X-GM-LABELS))
+@end example
+
+This will result in Gnus storing your labels in message header
+structures for later use. The content is always a parenthesized
+(possible empty) list.
+
+
+
@node Getting Mail
@section Getting Mail
@cindex reading mail
@kindex V t (Summary)
@findex gnus-score-find-trace
Display all score rules that have been used on the current article
-(@code{gnus-score-find-trace}). In the @code{*Score Trace*} buffer, you
+(@code{gnus-score-find-trace}). In the @file{*Score Trace*} buffer, you
may type @kbd{e} to edit score file corresponding to the score rule on
current line and @kbd{f} to format (@code{gnus-score-pretty-print}) the
score file and edit it.
You can inhibit this slow scoring on headers or body by setting the
variable @code{gnus-inhibit-slow-scoring}. If
@code{gnus-inhibit-slow-scoring} is regexp, slow scoring is inhibited if
-the group matches the regexp. If it is t, slow scoring on it is
+the group matches the regexp. If it is @code{t}, slow scoring on it is
inhibited for all groups.
Now, there's not much you can do about the slowness for news groups, but for
%g Article original short group name (string)
@end example
-If nil (the default) this will use @code{gnus-summary-line-format}.
+If @code{nil} (the default) this will use @code{gnus-summary-line-format}.
@item nnir-retrieve-headers-override-function
-If non-nil, a function that retrieves article headers rather than using
+If non-@code{nil}, a function that retrieves article headers rather than using
the gnus built-in function. This function takes an article list and
group as arguments and populates the `nntp-server-buffer' with the
retrieved headers. It should then return either 'nov or 'headers
indicating the retrieved header format. Failure to retrieve headers
should return @code{nil}.
-If this variable is nil, or if the provided function returns nil for a
-search result, @code{gnus-retrieve-headers} will be called instead."
+If this variable is @code{nil}, or if the provided function returns
+@code{nil} for a search result, @code{gnus-retrieve-headers} will be
+called instead."
@end table
search for determining the file name of the article. This, of course, is
way slower than the registry---if you set hundreds or even thousands of
marks this way, it might take some time. You can avoid this situation by
-setting @code{nnmairix-only-use-registry} to t.
+setting @code{nnmairix-only-use-registry} to @code{t}.
Maybe you also want to propagate marks the other way round, i.e., if you
tick an article in a "real" mail group, you'd like to have the same
While @code{spam-use-BBDB-exclusive} @emph{can} be used as an alias
for @code{spam-use-BBDB} as far as @code{spam.el} is concerned, it is
@emph{not} a separate back end. If you set
-@code{spam-use-BBDB-exclusive} to t, @emph{all} your BBDB splitting
+@code{spam-use-BBDB-exclusive} to @code{t}, @emph{all} your BBDB splitting
will be exclusive.
@end defvar
@end lisp
This adds registry saves to Gnus newsrc saves (which happen on exit
-and when you press @kbd{s} from the @code{*Group*} buffer. It also
+and when you press @kbd{s} from the @file{*Group*} buffer. It also
adds registry calls to article actions in Gnus (copy, move, etc.)@: so
it's not easy to undo the initialization. See
@code{gnus-registry-initialize} for the gory details.
@defvar gnus-registry-max-entries
The number (an integer or @code{nil} for unlimited) of entries the
-registry will keep.
+registry will keep. If the registry has reached or exceeded this
+size, it will reject insertion of new entries.
+@end defvar
+
+@defvar gnus-registry-prune-factor
+This option (a float between 0 and 1) controls how much the registry
+is cut back during pruning. In order to prevent constant pruning, the
+registry will be pruned back to less than
+@code{gnus-registry-max-entries}. This option controls exactly how
+much less: the target is calculated as the maximum number of entries
+minus the maximum number times this factor. The default is 0.1:
+i.e. if your registry is limited to 50000 entries, pruning will try to
+cut back to 45000 entries. Entries with keys marked as precious will
+not be pruned.
@end defvar
-@defvar gnus-registry-max-pruned-entries
-The maximum number (an integer or @code{nil} for unlimited) of entries
-the registry will keep after pruning.
+@defvar gnus-registry-default-sort-function
+This option specifies how registry entries are sorted during pruning.
+If a function is given, it should sort least valuable entries first,
+as pruning starts from the beginning of the list. The default value
+is @code{gnus-registry-sort-by-creation-time}, which proposes the
+oldest entries for pruning. Set to nil to perform no sorting, which
+will speed up the pruning process.
@end defvar
@defvar gnus-registry-cache-file
The file where the registry will be stored between Gnus sessions. By
-default the file name is @code{.gnus.registry.eioio} in the same
+default the file name is @code{.gnus.registry.eieio} in the same
directory as your @code{.newsrc.eld}.
@end defvar
controlled by @code{gnus-verbose} and @code{gnus-verbose-backends} and
are issued. The default value is @code{nil} which means never to add
timestamp. If it is @code{log}, add timestamps to only the messages
-that go into the @samp{*Messages*} buffer (in XEmacs, it is the
-@w{@samp{ *Message-Log*}} buffer). If it is neither @code{nil} nor
+that go into the @file{*Messages*} buffer (in XEmacs, it is the
+@w{@file{ *Message-Log*}} buffer). If it is neither @code{nil} nor
@code{log}, add timestamps not only to log messages but also to the ones
displayed in the echo area.
@itemize @bullet
+@item Installation changes
+@c ***********************
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item
+Lisp source files and info files to be installed will be compressed by
+gzip by default.
+
+If you don't want those files to be compressed, use the configure option
+@samp{--without-compress-install}. Lisp source files that don't have
+the compiled elc version in the installation directory will not be
+compressed.
+
+@end itemize
+
+@item Changes in summary and article mode
+@c **************************************
+
+@itemize @bullet
+
+@item
+By default, @acronym{MIME} part buttons for attachments (if any) will
+appear in the end of the article header in addition to the bottom of the
+article body, so you can easily find them without scrolling the article
+again and again. @xref{MIME Commands}.
+
+@end itemize
+
@item Changes in Message mode and related Gnus features
@c ****************************************************
@item
Try doing an @kbd{M-x gnus-version}. If you get something that looks
like @c
-@samp{Ma Gnus v0.10} @c Adjust ../Makefile.in if you change this line!
+@samp{Ma Gnus v0.12} @c Adjust ../Makefile.in if you change this line!
@c
you have the right files loaded. Otherwise you have some old @file{.el}
files lying around. Delete these.
projects / gnus / blobdiff