Update copyright notices for 2013
[gnus] / lisp / spam.el
index 9777d1a..063ba28 100644 (file)
@@ -1,25 +1,25 @@
 ;;; spam.el --- Identifying spam
-;; Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2002-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 
 ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
-;; Keywords: network
+;; Maintainer: Ted Zlatanov <tzz@lifelogs.com>
+;; Keywords: network, spam, mail, bogofilter, BBDB, dspam, dig, whitelist, blacklist, gmane, hashcash, spamassassin, bsfilter, ifile, stat, crm114, spamoracle
 
 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
 
-;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
-;; any later version.
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
 
 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.         See the
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
 
 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
-;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+;; along with GNU Emacs.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 ;;; Commentary:
 
 
 ;;{{{ compilation directives and autoloads/requires
 
+;; For Emacs <22.2 and XEmacs.
+(eval-and-compile
+  (unless (fboundp 'declare-function) (defmacro declare-function (&rest r))))
+
 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
-(eval-when-compile (require 'spam-report))
 
+(require 'message)              ;for the message-fetch-field functions
 (require 'gnus-sum)
-
-(require 'gnus-uu)                     ; because of key prefix issues
+(require 'gnus-uu)                      ; because of key prefix issues
 ;;; for the definitions of group content classification and spam processors
 (require 'gnus)
-(require 'message)             ;for the message-fetch-field functions
+
+(eval-when-compile (require 'spam-report))
+(eval-when-compile (require 'hashcash))
 
 ;; for nnimap-split-download-body-default
 (eval-when-compile (require 'nnimap))
 
 ;; autoload query-dig
-(eval-and-compile
-  (autoload 'query-dig "dig"))
+(autoload 'query-dig "dig")
 
 ;; autoload spam-report
 (eval-and-compile
   (autoload 'spam-report-gmane "spam-report")
+  (autoload 'spam-report-gmane-spam "spam-report")
+  (autoload 'spam-report-gmane-ham "spam-report")
   (autoload 'spam-report-resend "spam-report"))
 
 ;; autoload gnus-registry
-(eval-and-compile
-  (autoload 'gnus-registry-group-count "gnus-registry")
-  (autoload 'gnus-registry-add-group "gnus-registry")
-  (autoload 'gnus-registry-store-extra-entry "gnus-registry")
-  (autoload 'gnus-registry-fetch-extra "gnus-registry"))
+(autoload 'gnus-registry-group-count "gnus-registry")
+(autoload 'gnus-registry-get-id-key "gnus-registry")
+(autoload 'gnus-registry-set-id-key "gnus-registry")
+(autoload 'gnus-registry-handle-action "gnus-registry")
 
-;; autoload query-dns
-(eval-and-compile
-  (autoload 'query-dns "dns"))
+;; autoload dns-query
+(autoload 'dns-query "dns")
 
 ;;}}}
 
 ;;{{{ Main parameters.
 (defvar spam-backends nil
   "List of spam.el backends with all the pertinent data.
-Populated by spam-install-backend-super.")
+Populated by `spam-install-backend-super'.")
 
 (defgroup spam nil
-  "Spam configuration.")
+  "Spam configuration."
+  :version "22.1"
+  :group 'mail
+  :group 'news)
 
 (defcustom spam-summary-exit-behavior 'default
   "Exit behavior at the time of summary exit.
-Note that setting the spam-use-move or spam-use-copy backends on
+Note that setting the `spam-use-move' or `spam-use-copy' backends on
 a group through group/topic parameters overrides this mechanism."
-  :type '(choice (const 'default :tag 
-                       "Move spam out of all groups.  Move ham out of spam groups.")
-                (const 'move-all :tag 
-                       "Move spam out of all groups.  Move ham out of all groups.")
-                (const 'move-none :tag 
-                       "Never move spam or ham out of any groups."))
+  :type '(choice
+          (const
+           'default
+           :tag "Move spam out of all groups and ham out of spam groups.")
+          (const
+           'move-all
+           :tag "Move spam out of all groups and ham out of all groups.")
+          (const
+           'move-none
+           :tag "Never move spam or ham out of any groups."))
   :group 'spam)
 
 (defcustom spam-directory (nnheader-concat gnus-directory "spam/")
@@ -101,6 +112,7 @@ a group through group/topic parameters overrides this mechanism."
 (defcustom spam-mark-new-messages-in-spam-group-as-spam t
   "Whether new messages in a spam group should get the spam-mark."
   :type 'boolean
+  ;; :version "22.1" ;; Gnus 5.10.8 / No Gnus 0.3
   :group 'spam)
 
 (defcustom spam-log-to-registry nil
@@ -115,8 +127,7 @@ a group through group/topic parameters overrides this mechanism."
 
 (defcustom spam-split-symbolic-return-positive nil
   "Whether `spam-split' should ALWAYS work with symbols or group names.
-Do not set this if you use `spam-split' in a fancy split
-  method."
+Do not set this if you use `spam-split' in a fancy split method."
   :type 'boolean
   :group 'spam)
 
@@ -130,7 +141,7 @@ without losing it to the automatic spam-marking process."
 
 (defcustom spam-mark-ham-unread-before-move-from-spam-group nil
   "Whether ham should be marked unread before it's moved.
-The article is moved out of a spam group according to ham-process-destination.
+The article is moved out of a spam group according to `ham-process-destination'.
 This variable is an official entry in the international Longest Variable Name
 Competition."
   :type 'boolean
@@ -145,7 +156,7 @@ last rule in your split configuration."
   :group 'spam)
 
 (defcustom spam-autodetect-recheck-messages nil
-  "Should spam.el recheck all meessages when autodetecting?
+  "Should spam.el recheck all messages when autodetecting?
 Normally this is nil, so only unseen messages will be checked."
   :type 'boolean
   :group 'spam)
@@ -165,7 +176,7 @@ The regular expression is matched against the address."
   :group 'spam)
 
 (defcustom spam-use-dig t
-  "Whether `query-dig' should be used instead of `query-dns'."
+  "Whether `query-dig' should be used instead of `dns-query'."
   :type 'boolean
   :group 'spam)
 
@@ -288,27 +299,27 @@ them."
   :group 'spam)
 
 (defcustom spam-install-hooks (or
-                              spam-use-dig
-                              spam-use-gmane-xref
-                              spam-use-blacklist
-                              spam-use-whitelist
-                              spam-use-whitelist-exclusive
-                              spam-use-blackholes
-                              spam-use-hashcash
-                              spam-use-regex-headers
-                              spam-use-regex-body
-                              spam-use-bogofilter
-                              spam-use-bogofilter-headers
-                              spam-use-spamassassin
-                              spam-use-spamassassin-headers
-                              spam-use-bsfilter
-                              spam-use-bsfilter-headers
-                              spam-use-BBDB
-                              spam-use-BBDB-exclusive
-                              spam-use-ifile
-                              spam-use-stat
-                              spam-use-spamoracle
-                              spam-use-crm114)
+                               spam-use-dig
+                               spam-use-gmane-xref
+                               spam-use-blacklist
+                               spam-use-whitelist
+                               spam-use-whitelist-exclusive
+                               spam-use-blackholes
+                               spam-use-hashcash
+                               spam-use-regex-headers
+                               spam-use-regex-body
+                               spam-use-bogofilter
+                               spam-use-bogofilter-headers
+                               spam-use-spamassassin
+                               spam-use-spamassassin-headers
+                               spam-use-bsfilter
+                               spam-use-bsfilter-headers
+                               spam-use-BBDB
+                               spam-use-BBDB-exclusive
+                               spam-use-ifile
+                               spam-use-stat
+                               spam-use-spamoracle
+                               spam-use-crm114)
   "Whether the spam hooks should be installed.
 Default to t if one of the spam-use-* variables is set."
   :group 'spam
@@ -322,8 +333,8 @@ Default to t if one of the spam-use-* variables is set."
 ;;; TODO: deprecate this variable, it's confusing since it's a list of strings,
 ;;; not regular expressions
 (defcustom spam-junk-mailgroups (cons
-                                spam-split-group
-                                '("mail.junk" "poste.pourriel"))
+                                 spam-split-group
+                                 '("mail.junk" "poste.pourriel"))
   "Mailgroups with spam contents.
 All unmarked article in such group receive the spam mark on group entry."
   :type '(repeat (string :tag "Group"))
@@ -337,7 +348,7 @@ Only meaningful if you enable `spam-use-gmane-xref'."
   :group 'spam)
 
 (defcustom spam-blackhole-servers '("bl.spamcop.net" "relays.ordb.org"
-                                   "dev.null.dk" "relays.visi.com")
+                                    "dev.null.dk" "relays.visi.com")
   "List of blackhole servers.
 Only meaningful if you enable `spam-use-blackholes'."
   :type '(repeat (string :tag "Server"))
@@ -346,11 +357,26 @@ Only meaningful if you enable `spam-use-blackholes'."
 (defcustom spam-blackhole-good-server-regex nil
   "String matching IP addresses that should not be checked in the blackholes.
 Only meaningful if you enable `spam-use-blackholes'."
-  :type '(radio (const nil)
-               (regexp :format "%t: %v\n" :size 0))
+  :type '(radio (const nil) regexp)
   :group 'spam)
 
-(defcustom spam-face 'gnus-splash-face
+(defface spam
+  '((((class color) (type tty) (background dark))
+     (:foreground "gray80" :background "gray50"))
+    (((class color) (type tty) (background light))
+     (:foreground "gray50" :background "gray80"))
+    (((class color) (background dark))
+     (:foreground "ivory2"))
+    (((class color) (background light))
+     (:foreground "ivory4"))
+    (t :inverse-video t))
+  "Face for spam-marked articles."
+  :group 'spam)
+;; backward-compatibility alias
+(put 'spam-face 'face-alias 'spam)
+(put 'spam-face 'obsolete-face "22.1")
+
+(defcustom spam-face 'spam
   "Face for spam-marked articles."
   :type 'face
   :group 'spam)
@@ -379,20 +405,32 @@ Only meaningful if you enable `spam-use-regex-body'."
   :type '(repeat (regexp :tag "Regular expression to match ham body"))
   :group 'spam)
 
+(defcustom spam-summary-score-preferred-header nil
+  "Preferred header to use for `spam-summary-score'."
+  :type '(choice :tag "Header name"
+          (symbol :tag "SpamAssassin etc" X-Spam-Status)
+          (symbol :tag "Bogofilter"       X-Bogosity)
+          (const  :tag "No preference, take best guess." nil))
+  :group 'spam)
+
 (defgroup spam-ifile nil
   "Spam ifile configuration."
   :group 'spam)
 
-(defcustom spam-ifile-path (executable-find "ifile")
-  "File path of the ifile executable program."
+(make-obsolete-variable 'spam-ifile-path 'spam-ifile-program
+                        "Gnus 5.10.9 (Emacs 22.1)")
+(defcustom spam-ifile-program (executable-find "ifile")
+  "Name of the ifile program."
   :type '(choice (file :tag "Location of ifile")
-                (const :tag "ifile is not installed"))
+                 (const :tag "ifile is not installed"))
   :group 'spam-ifile)
 
-(defcustom spam-ifile-database-path nil
-  "File path of the ifile database."
+(make-obsolete-variable 'spam-ifile-database-path 'spam-ifile-database
+                        "Gnus 5.10.9 (Emacs 22.1)")
+(defcustom spam-ifile-database nil
+  "File name of the ifile database."
   :type '(choice (file :tag "Location of the ifile database")
-                (const :tag "Use the default"))
+                 (const :tag "Use the default"))
   :group 'spam-ifile)
 
 (defcustom spam-ifile-spam-category "spam"
@@ -404,7 +442,7 @@ Only meaningful if you enable `spam-use-regex-body'."
   "Name of the ham ifile category.
 If nil, the current group name will be used."
   :type '(choice (string :tag "Use a fixed category")
-                (const :tag "Use the current group name"))
+                 (const :tag "Use the current group name"))
   :group 'spam-ifile)
 
 (defcustom spam-ifile-all-categories nil
@@ -418,12 +456,16 @@ your main source of newsgroup names."
   "Spam bogofilter configuration."
   :group 'spam)
 
-(defcustom spam-bogofilter-path (executable-find "bogofilter")
-  "File path of the Bogofilter executable program."
+(make-obsolete-variable 'spam-bogofilter-path 'spam-bogofilter-program
+                        "Gnus 5.10.9 (Emacs 22.1)")
+(defcustom spam-bogofilter-program (executable-find "bogofilter")
+  "Name of the Bogofilter program."
   :type '(choice (file :tag "Location of bogofilter")
-                (const :tag "Bogofilter is not installed"))
+                 (const :tag "Bogofilter is not installed"))
   :group 'spam-bogofilter)
 
+(defvar spam-bogofilter-valid 'unknown "Is the bogofilter version valid?")
+
 (defcustom spam-bogofilter-header "X-Bogosity"
   "The header that Bogofilter inserts in messages."
   :type 'string
@@ -455,20 +497,23 @@ your main source of newsgroup names."
   :group 'spam-bogofilter)
 
 (defcustom spam-bogofilter-database-directory nil
-  "Directory path of the Bogofilter databases."
+  "Location of the Bogofilter database.
+When nil, use the default location."
   :type '(choice (directory
-                 :tag "Location of the Bogofilter database directory")
-                (const :tag "Use the default"))
+                  :tag "Location of the Bogofilter database directory")
+                 (const :tag "Use the default"))
   :group 'spam-bogofilter)
 
 (defgroup spam-bsfilter nil
   "Spam bsfilter configuration."
   :group 'spam)
 
-(defcustom spam-bsfilter-path (executable-find "bsfilter")
-  "File path of the Bsfilter executable program."
+(make-obsolete-variable 'spam-bsfilter-path 'spam-bsfilter-program
+                        "Gnus 5.10.9 (Emacs 22.1)")
+(defcustom spam-bsfilter-program (executable-find "bsfilter")
+  "Name of the Bsfilter program."
   :type '(choice (file :tag "Location of bsfilter")
-                (const :tag "Bsfilter is not installed"))
+                 (const :tag "Bsfilter is not installed"))
   :group 'spam-bsfilter)
 
 (defcustom spam-bsfilter-header "X-Spam-Flag"
@@ -486,7 +531,7 @@ your main source of newsgroup names."
   :type 'string
   :group 'spam-bsfilter)
 
-(defcustom spam-bsfilter-ham-switch "--add-ham"
+(defcustom spam-bsfilter-ham-switch "--add-clean"
   "The switch that Bsfilter uses to register ham messages."
   :type 'string
   :group 'spam-bsfilter)
@@ -504,8 +549,8 @@ your main source of newsgroup names."
 (defcustom spam-bsfilter-database-directory nil
   "Directory path of the Bsfilter databases."
   :type '(choice (directory
-                 :tag "Location of the Bsfilter database directory")
-                (const :tag "Use the default"))
+                  :tag "Location of the Bsfilter database directory")
+                 (const :tag "Use the default"))
   :group 'spam-bsfilter)
 
 (defgroup spam-spamoracle nil
@@ -516,25 +561,27 @@ your main source of newsgroup names."
   "Location of spamoracle database file.
 When nil, use the default spamoracle database."
   :type '(choice (directory :tag "Location of spamoracle database file.")
-                (const :tag "Use the default"))
+                 (const :tag "Use the default"))
   :group 'spam-spamoracle)
 
 (defcustom spam-spamoracle-binary (executable-find "spamoracle")
   "Location of the spamoracle binary."
   :type '(choice (directory :tag "Location of the spamoracle binary")
-                (const :tag "Use the default"))
+                 (const :tag "Use the default"))
   :group 'spam-spamoracle)
 
 (defgroup spam-spamassassin nil
   "Spam SpamAssassin configuration."
   :group 'spam)
 
-(defcustom spam-spamassassin-path (executable-find "spamassassin")
-  "File path of the spamassassin executable program.
+(make-obsolete-variable 'spam-spamassassin-path
+  'spam-spamassassin-program "Gnus 5.10.9 (Emacs 22.1)")
+(defcustom spam-assassin-program (executable-find "spamassassin")
+  "Name of the spamassassin program.
 Hint: set this to \"spamc\" if you have spamd running.  See the spamc and
 spamd man pages for more information on these programs."
   :type '(choice (file :tag "Location of spamc")
-                (const :tag "spamassassin is not installed"))
+                 (const :tag "spamassassin is not installed"))
   :group 'spam-spamassassin)
 
 (defcustom spam-spamassassin-arguments ()
@@ -559,10 +606,12 @@ identification"
   :type 'string
   :group 'spam-spamassassin)
 
-(defcustom spam-sa-learn-path (executable-find "sa-learn")
-  "File path of the sa-learn executable program."
+(make-obsolete-variable 'spam-sa-learn-path 'spam-sa-learn-program
+                        "Gnus 5.10.9 (Emacs 22.1)")
+(defcustom spam-sa-learn-program (executable-find "sa-learn")
+  "Name of the sa-learn program."
   :type '(choice (file :tag "Location of spamassassin")
-                (const :tag "spamassassin is not installed"))
+                 (const :tag "spamassassin is not installed"))
   :group 'spam-spamassassin)
 
 (defcustom spam-sa-learn-rebuild t
@@ -575,17 +624,17 @@ order for SpamAssassin to recognize the new registered spam."
   :group 'spam-spamassassin)
 
 (defcustom spam-sa-learn-spam-switch "--spam"
-  "The switch that sa-learn uses to register spam messages"
+  "The switch that sa-learn uses to register spam messages."
   :type 'string
   :group 'spam-spamassassin)
 
 (defcustom spam-sa-learn-ham-switch "--ham"
-  "The switch that sa-learn uses to register ham messages"
+  "The switch that sa-learn uses to register ham messages."
   :type 'string
   :group 'spam-spamassassin)
 
 (defcustom spam-sa-learn-unregister-switch "--forget"
-  "The switch that sa-learn uses to unregister messages messages"
+  "The switch that sa-learn uses to unregister messages messages."
   :type 'string
   :group 'spam-spamassassin)
 
@@ -596,7 +645,7 @@ order for SpamAssassin to recognize the new registered spam."
 (defcustom spam-crm114-program (executable-find "mailfilter.crm")
   "File path of the CRM114 Mailfilter executable program."
   :type '(choice (file :tag "Location of CRM114 Mailfilter")
-        (const :tag "CRM114 Mailfilter is not installed"))
+         (const :tag "CRM114 Mailfilter is not installed"))
   :group 'spam-crm114)
 
 (defcustom spam-crm114-header "X-CRM114-Status"
@@ -614,12 +663,12 @@ order for SpamAssassin to recognize the new registered spam."
   :type 'string
   :group 'spam-crm114)
 
-(defcustom spam-crm114-spam-strong-switch "--UNKNOWN"
+(defcustom spam-crm114-spam-strong-switch "--unlearn"
   "The switch that CRM114 Mailfilter uses to unregister ham messages."
   :type 'string
   :group 'spam-crm114)
 
-(defcustom spam-crm114-ham-strong-switch "--UNKNOWN"
+(defcustom spam-crm114-ham-strong-switch "--unlearn"
   "The switch that CRM114 Mailfilter uses to unregister spam messages."
   :type 'string
   :group 'spam-crm114)
@@ -632,8 +681,8 @@ order for SpamAssassin to recognize the new registered spam."
 (defcustom spam-crm114-database-directory nil
   "Directory path of the CRM114 Mailfilter databases."
   :type '(choice (directory
-         :tag "Location of the CRM114 Mailfilter database directory")
-        (const :tag "Use the default"))
+          :tag "Location of the CRM114 Mailfilter database directory")
+         (const :tag "Use the default"))
   :group 'spam-crm114)
 
 ;;; Key bindings for spam control.
@@ -643,14 +692,15 @@ order for SpamAssassin to recognize the new registered spam."
   "Sx" gnus-summary-mark-as-spam
   "Mst" spam-generic-score
   "Msx" gnus-summary-mark-as-spam
-  "\M-d" gnus-summary-mark-as-spam)
+  "\M-d" gnus-summary-mark-as-spam
+  "$" gnus-summary-mark-as-spam)
 
 (defvar spam-cache-lookups t
   "Whether spam.el will try to cache lookups using `spam-caches'.")
 
 (defvar spam-caches (make-hash-table
-                    :size 10
-                    :test 'equal)
+                     :size 10
+                     :test 'equal)
   "Cache of spam detection entries.")
 
 (defvar spam-old-articles nil
@@ -676,7 +726,7 @@ finds ham or spam.")
 ;;{{{ convenience functions
 
 (defun spam-clear-cache (symbol)
-  "Clear the spam-caches entry for a check."
+  "Clear the `spam-caches' entry for a check."
   (remhash symbol spam-caches))
 
 (defun spam-xor (a b)
@@ -684,16 +734,16 @@ finds ham or spam.")
   (and (or a b) (not (and a b))))
 
 (defun spam-set-difference (list1 list2)
-  "Return a set difference of LIST1 and LIST2.  
+  "Return a set difference of LIST1 and LIST2.
 When either list is nil, the other is returned."
   (if (and list1 list2)
       ;; we have two non-nil lists
       (progn
-       (dolist (item (append list1 list2))
-         (when (and (memq item list1) (memq item list2))
-           (setq list1 (delq item list1))
-           (setq list2 (delq item list2))))
-       (append list1 list2))
+        (dolist (item (append list1 list2))
+          (when (and (memq item list1) (memq item list2))
+            (setq list1 (delq item list1))
+            (setq list2 (delq item list2))))
+        (append list1 list2))
     ;; if either of the lists was nil, return the other one
     (if list1 list1 list2)))
 
@@ -701,9 +751,9 @@ When either list is nil, the other is returned."
   "Checks if MARK is considered a ham mark in GROUP."
   (when (stringp group)
     (let* ((marks (spam-group-ham-marks group spam))
-          (marks (if (symbolp mark)
-                     marks
-                   (mapcar 'symbol-value marks))))
+           (marks (if (symbolp mark)
+                      marks
+                    (mapcar 'symbol-value marks))))
       (memq mark marks))))
 
 (defun spam-group-spam-mark-p (group mark)
@@ -714,10 +764,10 @@ When either list is nil, the other is returned."
   "In GROUP, get all the ham marks."
   (when (stringp group)
     (let* ((marks (if spam
-                     (gnus-parameter-spam-marks group)
-                   (gnus-parameter-ham-marks group)))
-          (marks (car marks))
-          (marks (if (listp (car marks)) (car marks) marks)))
+                      (gnus-parameter-spam-marks group)
+                    (gnus-parameter-ham-marks group)))
+           (marks (car marks))
+           (marks (if (listp (car marks)) (car marks) marks)))
       marks)))
 
 (defun spam-group-spam-marks (group)
@@ -728,15 +778,15 @@ When either list is nil, the other is returned."
   "Is GROUP a spam group?"
   (if (and (stringp group) (< 0 (length group)))
       (or (member group spam-junk-mailgroups)
-         (memq 'gnus-group-spam-classification-spam
-               (gnus-parameter-spam-contents group)))
+          (memq 'gnus-group-spam-classification-spam
+                (gnus-parameter-spam-contents group)))
     nil))
 
 (defun spam-group-ham-contents-p (group)
   "Is GROUP a ham group?"
   (if (stringp group)
       (memq 'gnus-group-spam-classification-ham
-           (gnus-parameter-spam-contents group))
+            (gnus-parameter-spam-contents group))
     nil))
 
 (defun spam-classifications ()
@@ -765,20 +815,20 @@ When either list is nil, the other is returned."
 
 (defun spam-list-articles (articles classification)
   (let ((mark-check (if (eq classification 'spam)
-                       'spam-group-spam-mark-p
-                     'spam-group-ham-mark-p))
-       alist mark-cache-yes mark-cache-no)
+                        'spam-group-spam-mark-p
+                      'spam-group-ham-mark-p))
+        alist mark-cache-yes mark-cache-no)
     (dolist (article articles)
       (let ((mark (gnus-summary-article-mark article)))
-       (unless (or (memq mark mark-cache-yes)
-                   (memq mark mark-cache-no))
-         (if (funcall mark-check
-                      gnus-newsgroup-name
-                      mark)
-             (push mark mark-cache-yes)
-           (push mark mark-cache-no)))
-       (when (memq mark mark-cache-yes)
-         (push article alist))))
+        (unless (or (memq mark mark-cache-yes)
+                    (memq mark mark-cache-no))
+          (if (funcall mark-check
+                       gnus-newsgroup-name
+                       mark)
+              (push mark mark-cache-yes)
+            (push mark mark-cache-no)))
+        (when (memq mark mark-cache-yes)
+          (push article alist))))
     alist))
 
 ;;}}}
@@ -791,17 +841,16 @@ Accepts incoming CHECK, ham registration function HRF, spam
 registration function SRF, ham unregistration function HUF, spam
 unregistration function SUF, and an indication whether the
 backend is STATISTICAL."
-
   (setq spam-backends (add-to-list 'spam-backends backend))
   (while properties
     (let ((property (pop properties))
-         (value (pop properties)))
+          (value (pop properties)))
       (if (spam-backend-property-valid-p property)
-         (put backend property value)
-       (gnus-error 
-        5 
-        "spam-install-backend-super got an invalid property %s"
-        property)))))
+          (put backend property value)
+        (gnus-error
+         5
+         "spam-install-backend-super got an invalid property %s"
+         property)))))
 
 (defun spam-backend-list (&optional type)
   "Return a list of all the backend symbols, constrained by TYPE.
@@ -810,16 +859,16 @@ When TYPE is 'mover, only mover backends are returned."
   (let (list)
     (dolist (backend spam-backends)
       (when (or
-            (null type)                ;either no type was requested
-            ;; or the type is 'mover and the backend is a mover
-            (and
-             (eq type 'mover)
-             (spam-backend-mover-p backend))
-            ;; or the type is 'non-mover and the backend is not a mover
-            (and
-             (eq type 'non-mover)
-             (not (spam-backend-mover-p backend))))
-       (push backend list)))
+             (null type)                ;either no type was requested
+             ;; or the type is 'mover and the backend is a mover
+             (and
+              (eq type 'mover)
+              (spam-backend-mover-p backend))
+             ;; or the type is 'non-mover and the backend is not a mover
+             (and
+              (eq type 'non-mover)
+              (not (spam-backend-mover-p backend))))
+        (push backend list)))
       list))
 
 (defun spam-backend-check (backend)
@@ -829,7 +878,7 @@ The value nil means that the check does not yield a decision, and
 so, that further checks are needed.  The value t means that the
 message is definitely not spam, and that further spam checks
 should be inhibited.  Otherwise, a mailgroup name or the symbol
-'spam (depending on spam-split-symbolic-return) is returned where
+'spam (depending on `spam-split-symbolic-return') is returned where
 the mail should go, and further checks are also inhibited.  The
 usual mailgroup name is the value of `spam-split-group', meaning
 that the message is definitely a spam."
@@ -843,16 +892,16 @@ that the message is definitely a spam."
   "Return information about BACKEND."
   (if (spam-backend-valid-p backend)
       (let (info)
-       (setq info (format "Backend %s has the following properties:\n"
-                          backend))
-       (dolist (property (spam-backend-properties))
-         (setq info (format "%s%s=%s\n" 
-                            info
-                            property
-                            (get backend property))))
-       info)
+        (setq info (format "Backend %s has the following properties:\n"
+                           backend))
+        (dolist (property (spam-backend-properties))
+          (setq info (format "%s%s=%s\n"
+                             info
+                             property
+                             (get backend property))))
+        info)
     (gnus-error 5 "spam-backend-info was asked about an invalid backend %s"
-               backend)))
+                backend)))
 
 (defun spam-backend-function (backend classification type)
   "Get the BACKEND function for CLASSIFICATION and TYPE.
@@ -861,13 +910,13 @@ CLASSIFICATION is 'ham or 'spam."
   (if (and
        (spam-classification-valid-p classification)
        (spam-backend-function-type-valid-p type))
-      (let ((retrieval 
-            (intern 
-             (format "spam-backend-%s-%s-function"
-                     classification
-                     type))))
-       (funcall retrieval backend))
-    (gnus-error 
+      (let ((retrieval
+             (intern
+              (format "spam-backend-%s-%s-function"
+                      classification
+                      type))))
+        (funcall retrieval backend))
+    (gnus-error
      5
      "%s was passed invalid backend %s, classification %s, or type %s"
      "spam-backend-function"
@@ -875,6 +924,33 @@ CLASSIFICATION is 'ham or 'spam."
      classification
      type)))
 
+(defun spam-backend-article-list-property (classification
+                                           &optional unregister)
+  "Property name of article list with CLASSIFICATION and UNREGISTER."
+  (let* ((r (if unregister "unregister" "register"))
+         (prop (format "%s-%s" classification r)))
+    prop))
+
+(defun spam-backend-get-article-todo-list (backend
+                                           classification
+                                           &optional unregister)
+  "Get the articles to be processed for BACKEND and CLASSIFICATION.
+With UNREGISTER, get articles to be unregistered.
+This is a temporary storage function - nothing here persists."
+  (get
+   backend
+   (intern (spam-backend-article-list-property classification unregister))))
+
+(defun spam-backend-put-article-todo-list (backend classification list
+                                                   &optional unregister)
+  "Set the LIST of articles to be processed for BACKEND and CLASSIFICATION.
+With UNREGISTER, set articles to be unregistered.
+This is a temporary storage function - nothing here persists."
+  (put
+   backend
+   (intern (spam-backend-article-list-property classification unregister))
+   list))
+
 (defun spam-backend-ham-registration-function (backend)
   "Get the ham registration function for BACKEND."
   (get backend 'hrf))
@@ -905,7 +981,7 @@ The previous backend settings for ALIAS are erased."
 
   ;; install alias with no properties at first
   (spam-install-backend-super alias)
-  
+
   (dolist (property (spam-backend-properties))
     (put alias property (get backend property))))
 
@@ -919,8 +995,8 @@ Accepts ham registration function HRF, spam registration function
 SRF, ham unregistration function HUF, spam unregistration
 function SUF.  The backend has no incoming check and can't be
 statistical."
-  (spam-install-backend-super 
-   backend 
+  (spam-install-backend-super
+   backend
    'hrf hrf 'srf srf 'huf huf 'suf suf 'mover t))
 
 (defun spam-install-nocheck-backend (backend hrf srf huf suf)
@@ -929,7 +1005,7 @@ Accepts ham registration function HRF, spam registration function
 SRF, ham unregistration function HUF, spam unregistration
 function SUF.  The backend has no incoming check and can't be
 statistical (it could be, but in practice that doesn't happen)."
-  (spam-install-backend-super 
+  (spam-install-backend-super
    backend
    'hrf hrf 'srf srf 'huf huf 'suf suf))
 
@@ -938,8 +1014,8 @@ statistical (it could be, but in practice that doesn't happen)."
 Accepts incoming CHECK, ham registration function HRF, spam
 registration function SRF, ham unregistration function HUF, spam
 unregistration function SUF.  The backend won't be
-statistical (use spam-install-statistical-backend for that)."
-  (spam-install-backend-super 
+statistical (use `spam-install-statistical-backend' for that)."
+  (spam-install-backend-super
    backend
    'check check 'hrf hrf 'srf srf 'huf huf 'suf suf))
 
@@ -948,15 +1024,15 @@ statistical (use spam-install-statistical-backend for that)."
 Accepts incoming CHECK, ham registration function HRF, spam
 registration function SRF, ham unregistration function HUF, spam
 unregistration function SUF.  The backend will be
-statistical (use spam-install-backend for non-statistical
+statistical (use `spam-install-backend' for non-statistical
 backends)."
-  (spam-install-backend-super 
+  (spam-install-backend-super
    backend
    'check check 'statistical t 'hrf hrf 'srf srf 'huf huf 'suf suf))
 
 (defun spam-install-statistical-checkonly-backend (backend check)
   "Install a statistical BACKEND than can only CHECK for spam."
-  (spam-install-backend-super 
+  (spam-install-backend-super
    backend
    'check check 'statistical t))
 
@@ -964,128 +1040,125 @@ backends)."
 
 ;;{{{ backend installations
 (spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-blackholes
-                               'spam-check-blackholes)
+                                'spam-check-blackholes)
 
 (spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-hashcash
-                               'spam-check-hashcash)
+                                'spam-check-hashcash)
 
 (spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-spamassassin-headers
-                               'spam-check-spamassassin-headers)
+                                'spam-check-spamassassin-headers)
 
 (spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-bogofilter-headers
-                               'spam-check-bogofilter-headers)
+                                'spam-check-bogofilter-headers)
 
 (spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-bsfilter-headers
-                               'spam-check-bsfilter-headers)
+                                'spam-check-bsfilter-headers)
 
 (spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-gmane-xref
-                               'spam-check-gmane-xref)
+                                'spam-check-gmane-xref)
 
 (spam-install-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-regex-headers
-                               'spam-check-regex-headers)
+                                'spam-check-regex-headers)
 
 (spam-install-statistical-checkonly-backend 'spam-use-regex-body
-                                           'spam-check-regex-body)
+                                            'spam-check-regex-body)
 
-;; TODO: NOTE: spam-use-ham-copy is now obsolete, use (ham spam-use-copy) instead
+;; TODO: NOTE: spam-use-ham-copy is now obsolete, use (ham spam-use-copy)
 (spam-install-mover-backend 'spam-use-move
-                           'spam-move-ham-routine
-                           'spam-move-spam-routine
-                           nil
-                           nil)
+                            'spam-move-ham-routine
+                            'spam-move-spam-routine
+                            nil
+                            nil)
 
 (spam-install-nocheck-backend 'spam-use-copy
-                             'spam-copy-ham-routine
-                             'spam-copy-spam-routine
-                             nil
-                             nil)
+                              'spam-copy-ham-routine
+                              'spam-copy-spam-routine
+                              nil
+                              nil)
 
 (spam-install-nocheck-backend 'spam-use-gmane
-                             nil
-                             'spam-report-gmane-register-routine
-                             ;; does Gmane support unregistration?
-                             nil
-                             nil)
+                              'spam-report-gmane-unregister-routine
+                              'spam-report-gmane-register-routine
+                              'spam-report-gmane-register-routine
+                              'spam-report-gmane-unregister-routine)
 
 (spam-install-nocheck-backend 'spam-use-resend
-                             'spam-report-resend-register-ham-routine
-                             'spam-report-resend-register-routine
-                             nil
-                             nil)
-
-(spam-install-backend 'spam-use-BBDB    
-                     'spam-check-BBDB
-                     'spam-BBDB-register-routine
-                     nil
-                     'spam-BBDB-unregister-routine
-                     nil)
+                              'spam-report-resend-register-ham-routine
+                              'spam-report-resend-register-routine
+                              nil
+                              nil)
+
+(spam-install-backend 'spam-use-BBDB
+                      'spam-check-BBDB
+                      'spam-BBDB-register-routine
+                      nil
+                      'spam-BBDB-unregister-routine
+                      nil)
 
 (spam-install-backend-alias 'spam-use-BBDB 'spam-use-BBDB-exclusive)
 
 (spam-install-backend 'spam-use-blacklist
-                     'spam-check-blacklist
-                     nil
-                     'spam-blacklist-register-routine
-                     nil
-                     'spam-blacklist-unregister-routine)
+                      'spam-check-blacklist
+                      nil
+                      'spam-blacklist-register-routine
+                      nil
+                      'spam-blacklist-unregister-routine)
 
 (spam-install-backend 'spam-use-whitelist
-                     'spam-check-whitelist
-                     'spam-whitelist-register-routine
-                     nil
-                     'spam-whitelist-unregister-routine
-                     nil)
+                      'spam-check-whitelist
+                      'spam-whitelist-register-routine
+                      nil
+                      'spam-whitelist-unregister-routine
+                      nil)
 
 (spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-ifile
-                                 'spam-check-ifile
-                                 'spam-ifile-register-ham-routine
-                                 'spam-ifile-register-spam-routine
-                                 'spam-ifile-unregister-ham-routine
-                                 'spam-ifile-unregister-spam-routine)
+                                  'spam-check-ifile
+                                  'spam-ifile-register-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-ifile-register-spam-routine
+                                  'spam-ifile-unregister-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-ifile-unregister-spam-routine)
 
 (spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-spamoracle
-                                 'spam-check-spamoracle
-                                 'spam-spamoracle-learn-ham
-                                 'spam-spamoracle-learn-spam
-                                 'spam-spamoracle-unlearn-ham
-                                 'spam-spamoracle-unlearn-spam)
+                                  'spam-check-spamoracle
+                                  'spam-spamoracle-learn-ham
+                                  'spam-spamoracle-learn-spam
+                                  'spam-spamoracle-unlearn-ham
+                                  'spam-spamoracle-unlearn-spam)
 
 (spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-stat
-                                 'spam-check-stat
-                                 'spam-stat-register-ham-routine
-                                 'spam-stat-register-spam-routine
-                                 'spam-stat-unregister-ham-routine
-                                 'spam-stat-unregister-spam-routine)
-
-(spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-spamassassin 
-                                 'spam-check-spamassassin
-                                 'spam-spamassassin-register-ham-routine
-                                 'spam-spamassassin-register-spam-routine
-                                 'spam-spamassassin-unregister-ham-routine
-                                 'spam-spamassassin-unregister-spam-routine)
+                                  'spam-check-stat
+                                  'spam-stat-register-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-stat-register-spam-routine
+                                  'spam-stat-unregister-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-stat-unregister-spam-routine)
+
+(spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-spamassassin
+                                  'spam-check-spamassassin
+                                  'spam-spamassassin-register-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-spamassassin-register-spam-routine
+                                  'spam-spamassassin-unregister-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-spamassassin-unregister-spam-routine)
 
 (spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-bogofilter
-                                 'spam-check-bogofilter
-                                 'spam-bogofilter-register-ham-routine
-                                 'spam-bogofilter-register-spam-routine
-                                 'spam-bogofilter-unregister-ham-routine
-                                 'spam-bogofilter-unregister-spam-routine)
+                                  'spam-check-bogofilter
+                                  'spam-bogofilter-register-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-bogofilter-register-spam-routine
+                                  'spam-bogofilter-unregister-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-bogofilter-unregister-spam-routine)
 
 (spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-bsfilter
-                                 'spam-check-bsfilter
-                                 'spam-bsfilter-register-ham-routine
-                                 'spam-bsfilter-register-spam-routine
-                                 'spam-bsfilter-unregister-ham-routine
-                                 'spam-bsfilter-unregister-spam-routine)
+                                  'spam-check-bsfilter
+                                  'spam-bsfilter-register-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-bsfilter-register-spam-routine
+                                  'spam-bsfilter-unregister-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-bsfilter-unregister-spam-routine)
 
 (spam-install-statistical-backend 'spam-use-crm114
-                                 'spam-check-crm114
-                                 'spam-crm114-register-ham-routine
-                                 'spam-crm114-register-spam-routine
-                                 ;; does CRM114 Mailfilter support unregistration?
-                                 nil
-                                 nil)
-
+                                  'spam-check-crm114
+                                  'spam-crm114-register-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-crm114-register-spam-routine
+                                  'spam-crm114-unregister-ham-routine
+                                  'spam-crm114-unregister-spam-routine)
 ;;}}}
 
 ;;{{{ scoring and summary formatting
@@ -1093,53 +1166,74 @@ backends)."
   "Return the extra headers spam.el thinks are necessary."
   (let (list)
     (when (or spam-use-spamassassin
-             spam-use-spamassassin-headers
-             spam-use-regex-headers)
+              spam-use-spamassassin-headers
+              spam-use-regex-headers)
       (push 'X-Spam-Status list))
+    (when (or spam-use-bogofilter
+              spam-use-regex-headers)
+      (push 'X-Bogosity list))
+    (when (or spam-use-crm114
+              spam-use-regex-headers)
+      (push 'X-CRM114-Status list))
     list))
 
 (defun spam-user-format-function-S (headers)
   (when headers
-    (spam-summary-score headers)))
+    (format "%3.2f"
+            (spam-summary-score headers spam-summary-score-preferred-header))))
 
 (defun spam-article-sort-by-spam-status (h1 h2)
   "Sort articles by score."
   (let (result)
     (dolist (header (spam-necessary-extra-headers))
       (let ((s1 (spam-summary-score h1 header))
-           (s2 (spam-summary-score h2 header)))
+            (s2 (spam-summary-score h2 header)))
       (unless (= s1 s2)
-       (setq result (< s1 s2))
-       (return))))
+        (setq result (< s1 s2))
+        (return))))
     result))
 
+(defvar spam-spamassassin-score-regexp
+  ".*\\b\\(?:score\\|hits\\)=\\(-?[0-9.]+\\)"
+  "Regexp matching SpamAssassin score header.
+The first group must match the number.")
+
 (defun spam-extra-header-to-number (header headers)
-  "Transform an extra header to a number."
-  (if (gnus-extra-header header headers)
-      (cond
-       ((eq header 'X-Spam-Status)
-       (string-to-number (gnus-replace-in-string
-                          (gnus-extra-header header headers)
-                          ".*hits=" "")))
-       ;; for CRM checking, it's probably faster to just do the string match
-       ((and spam-use-crm114 (string-match "( pR: \\([0-9.-]+\\)" header))
-       (match-string 1 header))
-       (t nil))
-    nil))
+  "Transform an extra HEADER to a number, using list of HEADERS.
+Note this has to be fast."
+  (let ((header-content (gnus-extra-header header headers)))
+    (if header-content
+        (cond
+         ((eq header 'X-Spam-Status)
+          (string-to-number (gnus-replace-in-string
+                             header-content
+                             spam-spamassassin-score-regexp
+                             "\\1")))
+         ;; for CRM checking, it's probably faster to just do the string match
+         ((string-match "( pR: \\([0-9.-]+\\)" header-content)
+          (- (string-to-number (match-string 1 header-content))))
+         ((eq header 'X-Bogosity)
+          (string-to-number (gnus-replace-in-string
+                             (gnus-replace-in-string
+                              header-content
+                              ".*spamicity=" "")
+                             ",.*" "")))
+         (t nil))
+      nil)))
 
 (defun spam-summary-score (headers &optional specific-header)
   "Score an article for the summary buffer, as fast as possible.
 With SPECIFIC-HEADER, returns only that header's score.
 Will not return a nil score."
   (let (score)
-    (dolist (header 
-            (if specific-header
-                (list specific-header)
-              (spam-necessary-extra-headers)))
-      (setq score 
-           (spam-extra-header-to-number header headers))
-      (when score 
-       (return)))
+    (dolist (header
+             (if specific-header
+                 (list specific-header)
+               (spam-necessary-extra-headers)))
+      (setq score
+            (spam-extra-header-to-number header headers))
+      (when score
+        (return)))
     (or score 0)))
 
 (defun spam-generic-score (&optional recheck)
@@ -1166,20 +1260,21 @@ Will not return a nil score."
   (let (found)
     (dolist (backend (spam-backend-list))
       (when (and (spam-backend-statistical-p backend)
-                (or (symbol-value backend) 
-                    (memq backend force-symbols)))
-       (setq found backend)))
+                 (or (symbol-value backend)
+                     (memq backend force-symbols)))
+        (setq found backend)))
     found))
 
 (defvar spam-list-of-processors
   ;; note the nil processors are not defined in gnus.el
   '((gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-bogofilter   spam spam-use-bogofilter)
-    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-bsfilter    spam spam-use-bsfilter)
+    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-bsfilter     spam spam-use-bsfilter)
     (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-blacklist    spam spam-use-blacklist)
     (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-ifile        spam spam-use-ifile)
     (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-stat         spam spam-use-stat)
     (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-spamoracle   spam spam-use-spamoracle)
     (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-spamassassin spam spam-use-spamassassin)
+    (gnus-group-spam-exit-processor-report-gmane spam spam-use-gmane) ;; Buggy?
     (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-ifile         ham spam-use-ifile)
     (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-bogofilter    ham spam-use-bogofilter)
     (gnus-group-ham-exit-processor-bsfilter      ham spam-use-bsfilter)
@@ -1194,48 +1289,49 @@ This list contains pairs associating the obsolete ham/spam exit
 processor variables with a classification and a spam-use-*
 variable.  When the processor variable is nil, just the
 classification and spam-use-* check variable are used.  This is
-superceded by the new spam backend code, so it's only consulted
+superseded by the new spam backend code, so it's only consulted
 for backwards compatibility.")
+(make-obsolete-variable 'spam-list-of-processors nil "22.1")
 
 (defun spam-group-processor-p (group backend &optional classification)
   "Checks if GROUP has a BACKEND with CLASSIFICATION registered.
 Also accepts the obsolete processors, which can be found in
 gnus.el and in spam-list-of-processors.  In the case of mover
-backends, checks the setting of spam-summary-exit-behavior in
+backends, checks the setting of `spam-summary-exit-behavior' in
 addition to the set values for the group."
   (if (and (stringp group)
-          (symbolp backend))
+           (symbolp backend))
       (let ((old-style (assq backend spam-list-of-processors))
-           (parameters (nth 0 (gnus-parameter-spam-process group)))
-           found)
-       (if old-style  ; old-style processor
-           (spam-group-processor-p group (nth 2 old-style) (nth 1 old-style))
-         ;; now search for the parameter
-         (dolist (parameter parameters)
-           (when (and (null found)
-                      (listp parameter)
-                      (eq classification (nth 0 parameter))
-                      (eq backend (nth 1 parameter)))
-             (setq found t)))
-
-         ;; now, if the parameter was not found, do the
-         ;; spam-summary-exit-behavior-logic for mover backends
-         (unless found
-           (when (spam-backend-mover-p backend)
-             (setq 
-              found
-              (cond
-               ((eq spam-summary-exit-behavior 'move-all) t)
-               ((eq spam-summary-exit-behavior 'move-none) nil)
-               ((eq spam-summary-exit-behavior 'default)
-                (or (eq classification 'spam) ;move spam out of all groups
-                    ;; move ham out of spam groups
-                    (and (eq classification 'ham)
-                         (spam-group-spam-contents-p group))))
-               (t (gnus-error 5 "Unknown spam-summary-exit-behavior: %s" 
-                              spam-summary-exit-behavior))))))
-
-         found))
+            (parameters (nth 0 (gnus-parameter-spam-process group)))
+            found)
+        (if old-style  ; old-style processor
+            (spam-group-processor-p group (nth 2 old-style) (nth 1 old-style))
+          ;; now search for the parameter
+          (dolist (parameter parameters)
+            (when (and (null found)
+                       (listp parameter)
+                       (eq classification (nth 0 parameter))
+                       (eq backend (nth 1 parameter)))
+              (setq found t)))
+
+          ;; now, if the parameter was not found, do the
+          ;; spam-summary-exit-behavior-logic for mover backends
+          (unless found
+            (when (spam-backend-mover-p backend)
+              (setq
+               found
+               (cond
+                ((eq spam-summary-exit-behavior 'move-all) t)
+                ((eq spam-summary-exit-behavior 'move-none) nil)
+                ((eq spam-summary-exit-behavior 'default)
+                 (or (eq classification 'spam) ;move spam out of all groups
+                     ;; move ham out of spam groups
+                     (and (eq classification 'ham)
+                          (spam-group-spam-contents-p group))))
+                (t (gnus-error 5 "Unknown spam-summary-exit-behavior: %s"
+                               spam-summary-exit-behavior))))))
+
+          found))
     nil))
 
 ;;}}}
@@ -1247,21 +1343,21 @@ addition to the set values for the group."
   ;; group parameters
   (when (spam-group-spam-contents-p gnus-newsgroup-name)
     (gnus-message 6 "Marking %s articles as spam"
-                 (if spam-mark-only-unseen-as-spam
-                     "unseen"
-                   "unread"))
+                  (if spam-mark-only-unseen-as-spam
+                      "unseen"
+                    "unread"))
     (let ((articles (if spam-mark-only-unseen-as-spam
-                       gnus-newsgroup-unseen
-                     gnus-newsgroup-unreads)))
+                        gnus-newsgroup-unseen
+                      gnus-newsgroup-unreads)))
       (if spam-mark-new-messages-in-spam-group-as-spam
-         (dolist (article articles)
-           (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-spam-mark))
-       (gnus-message 9 "Did not mark new messages as spam.")))))
+          (dolist (article articles)
+            (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-spam-mark))
+        (gnus-message 9 "Did not mark new messages as spam.")))))
 
 (defun spam-summary-prepare ()
   (setq spam-old-articles
-       (list (cons 'ham (spam-list-articles gnus-newsgroup-articles 'ham))
-             (cons 'spam (spam-list-articles gnus-newsgroup-articles 'spam))))
+        (list (cons 'ham (spam-list-articles gnus-newsgroup-articles 'ham))
+              (cons 'spam (spam-list-articles gnus-newsgroup-articles 'spam))))
   (spam-mark-junk-as-spam-routine))
 
 ;; The spam processors are invoked for any group, spam or ham or neither
@@ -1269,51 +1365,54 @@ addition to the set values for the group."
   (unless gnus-group-is-exiting-without-update-p
     (gnus-message 6 "Exiting summary buffer and applying spam rules")
 
+    ;; before we begin, remove any article limits
+;    (ignore-errors
+;      (gnus-summary-pop-limit t))
+
     ;; first of all, unregister any articles that are no longer ham or spam
     ;; we have to iterate over the processors, or else we'll be too slow
     (dolist (classification (spam-classifications))
       (let* ((old-articles (cdr-safe (assq classification spam-old-articles)))
-            (new-articles (spam-list-articles
-                           gnus-newsgroup-articles
-                           classification))
-            (changed-articles (spam-set-difference new-articles old-articles)))
-       ;; now that we have the changed articles, we go through the processors
-       (dolist (backend (spam-backend-list))
-         (let (unregister-list)
-           (dolist (article changed-articles)
-             (let ((id (spam-fetch-field-message-id-fast article)))
-               (when (spam-log-unregistration-needed-p
-                      id 'process classification backend)
-                 (push article unregister-list))))
-           ;; call spam-register-routine with specific articles to unregister,
-           ;; when there are articles to unregister and the check is enabled
-           (when (and unregister-list (symbol-value backend))
-             (spam-unregister-routine 
-              classification 
-              backend 
-              unregister-list))))))
+             (new-articles (spam-list-articles
+                            gnus-newsgroup-articles
+                            classification))
+             (changed-articles (spam-set-difference new-articles old-articles)))
+        ;; now that we have the changed articles, we go through the processors
+        (dolist (backend (spam-backend-list))
+          (let (unregister-list)
+            (dolist (article changed-articles)
+              (let ((id (spam-fetch-field-message-id-fast article)))
+                (when (spam-log-unregistration-needed-p
+                       id 'process classification backend)
+                  (push article unregister-list))))
+            ;; call spam-register-routine with specific articles to unregister,
+            ;; when there are articles to unregister and the check is enabled
+            (when (and unregister-list (symbol-value backend))
+              (spam-backend-put-article-todo-list backend
+                                                  classification
+                                                  unregister-list
+                                                  t))))))
 
     ;; do the non-moving backends first, then the moving ones
     (dolist (backend-type '(non-mover mover))
-      (dolist (classification '(spam ham))
-       (dolist (backend (spam-backend-list backend-type))
-         (when (spam-group-processor-p
-                gnus-newsgroup-name
-                backend
-                classification)
-           (let ((num (spam-register-routine classification backend)))
-             (when (> num 0)
-               (gnus-message 
-                6
-                "%d %s messages were processed by backend %s."
-                num
-                classification
-                backend)))))))
+      (dolist (classification (spam-classifications))
+        (dolist (backend (spam-backend-list backend-type))
+          (when (spam-group-processor-p
+                 gnus-newsgroup-name
+                 backend
+                 classification)
+            (spam-backend-put-article-todo-list backend
+                                                classification
+                                                (spam-list-articles
+                                                 gnus-newsgroup-articles
+                                                 classification))))))
+
+    (spam-resolve-registrations-routine) ; do the registrations now
 
     ;; we mark all the leftover spam articles as expired at the end
     (dolist (article (spam-list-articles
-                     gnus-newsgroup-articles
-                     'spam))
+                      gnus-newsgroup-articles
+                      'spam))
       (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-expirable-mark)))
 
   (setq spam-old-articles nil))
@@ -1334,91 +1433,118 @@ addition to the set values for the group."
   (gnus-summary-kill-process-mark)
 
   (let ((backend-supports-deletions
-        (gnus-check-backend-function
-         'request-move-article gnus-newsgroup-name))
-       (respool-method (gnus-find-method-for-group gnus-newsgroup-name))
-       article mark deletep respool)
+         (gnus-check-backend-function
+          'request-move-article gnus-newsgroup-name))
+        (respool-method (gnus-find-method-for-group gnus-newsgroup-name))
+        article mark deletep respool valid-move-destinations)
 
     (when (member 'respool groups)
-      (setq respool t)                 ; boolean for later
+      (setq respool t)                  ; boolean for later
       (setq groups '("fake"))) ; when respooling, groups are dynamic so fake it
 
+    ;; exclude invalid move destinations
+    (dolist (group groups)
+      (unless
+          (or
+           (and
+            (eq classification 'spam)
+            (spam-group-spam-contents-p gnus-newsgroup-name)
+            (spam-group-spam-contents-p group)
+            (gnus-message
+             3
+             "Sorry, can't move spam from spam group %s to spam group %s"
+             gnus-newsgroup-name
+             group))
+           (and
+            (eq classification 'ham)
+            (spam-group-ham-contents-p gnus-newsgroup-name)
+            (spam-group-ham-contents-p group)
+            (gnus-message
+             3
+             "Sorry, can't move ham from ham group %s to ham group %s"
+             gnus-newsgroup-name
+             group)))
+        (push group valid-move-destinations)))
+
+    (setq groups (nreverse valid-move-destinations))
+
     ;; now do the actual move
     (dolist (group groups)
+
       (when (and articles (stringp group))
 
-       ;; first, mark the article with the process mark and, if needed,
-       ;; the unread or expired mark (for ham and spam respectively)
+        ;; first, mark the article with the process mark and, if needed,
+        ;; the unread or expired mark (for ham and spam respectively)
+        (dolist (article articles)
+          (when (and (eq classification 'ham)
+                     spam-mark-ham-unread-before-move-from-spam-group)
+            (gnus-message 9 "Marking ham article %d unread before move"
+                          article)
+            (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-unread-mark))
+          (when (and (eq classification 'spam)
+                     (not copy))
+            (gnus-message 9 "Marking spam article %d expirable before move"
+                          article)
+            (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-expirable-mark))
+          (gnus-summary-set-process-mark article)
+
+          (if respool              ; respooling is with a "fake" group
+              (let ((spam-split-disabled
+                     (or spam-split-disabled
+                         (and (eq classification 'ham)
+                              spam-disable-spam-split-during-ham-respool))))
+                (gnus-message 9 "Respooling article %d with method %s"
+                              article respool-method)
+                (gnus-summary-respool-article nil respool-method))
+            ;; else, we are not respooling
+            (if (or (not backend-supports-deletions)
+                    (> (length groups) 1))
+                (progn              ; if copying, copy and set deletep
+                  (gnus-message 9 "Copying article %d to group %s"
+                                article group)
+                  (gnus-summary-copy-article nil group)
+                  (setq deletep t))
+              (gnus-message 9 "Moving article %d to group %s"
+                            article group)
+              (gnus-summary-move-article nil group)))))) ; else move articles
+
+    ;; now delete the articles, unless a) copy is t, and there was a copy done
+    ;;                                 b) a move was done to a single group
+    ;;                                 c) backend-supports-deletions is nil
+    (unless copy
+      (when (and deletep backend-supports-deletions)
        (dolist (article articles)
-         (when (and (eq classification 'ham)
-                    spam-mark-ham-unread-before-move-from-spam-group)
-           (gnus-message 9 "Marking ham article %d unread before move"
-                         article)
-           (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-unread-mark))
-         (when (and (eq classification 'spam)
-                    (not copy))
-           (gnus-message 9 "Marking spam article %d expirable before move"
-                         article)
-           (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-expirable-mark))
          (gnus-summary-set-process-mark article)
-           
-         (if respool              ; respooling is with a "fake" group
-             (let ((spam-split-disabled
-                    (or spam-split-disabled
-                        (and (eq classification 'ham) 
-                             spam-disable-spam-split-during-ham-respool))))
-               (gnus-message 9 "Respooling article %d with method %s"
-                             article respool-method)
-               (gnus-summary-respool-article nil respool-method))
-           (if (or (not backend-supports-deletions) ; else, we are not respooling
-                   (> (length groups) 1))
-               (progn              ; if copying, copy and set deletep
-                 (gnus-message 9 "Copying article %d to group %s"
-                               article group)
-                 (gnus-summary-copy-article nil group)
-                 (setq deletep t))
-             (gnus-message 9 "Moving article %d to group %s"
-                           article group)
-             (gnus-summary-move-article nil group))))) ; else move articles
-       
-      ;; now delete the articles, unless a) copy is t, and there was a copy done
-      ;;                                 b) a move was done to a single group
-      ;;                                 c) backend-supports-deletions is nil
-      (unless copy
-       (when (and deletep backend-supports-deletions)
-         (dolist (article articles)
-             (gnus-summary-set-process-mark article)
-             (gnus-message 9 "Deleting article %d" article))
-         (when articles
-           (let ((gnus-novice-user nil)) ; don't ask me if I'm sure
-             (gnus-summary-delete-article nil)))))
-       
-      (gnus-summary-yank-process-mark)
-      (length articles))))
+         (gnus-message 9 "Deleting article %d" article))
+       (when articles
+         (let ((gnus-novice-user nil)) ; don't ask me if I'm sure
+           (gnus-summary-delete-article nil)))))
+    (gnus-summary-yank-process-mark)
+    (length articles)))
 
 (defun spam-copy-spam-routine (articles)
-  (spam-copy-or-move-routine 
-   t 
+  (spam-copy-or-move-routine
+   t
    (gnus-parameter-spam-process-destination gnus-newsgroup-name)
    articles
    'spam))
 
 (defun spam-move-spam-routine (articles)
-  (spam-copy-or-move-routine 
+  (spam-copy-or-move-routine
    nil
    (gnus-parameter-spam-process-destination gnus-newsgroup-name)
    articles
    'spam))
 
 (defun spam-copy-ham-routine (articles)
-  (spam-copy-or-move-routine 
-   t 
+  (spam-copy-or-move-routine
+   t
    (gnus-parameter-ham-process-destination gnus-newsgroup-name)
    articles
    'ham))
 
 (defun spam-move-ham-routine (articles)
-  (spam-copy-or-move-routine 
+  (spam-copy-or-move-routine
    nil
    (gnus-parameter-ham-process-destination gnus-newsgroup-name)
    articles
@@ -1442,44 +1568,44 @@ addition to the set values for the group."
 ;;       (nnml-possibly-change-directory
 ;;        (gnus-group-real-name gnus-newsgroup-name))
 ;;       (setq article-filename (expand-file-name
-;;                             (int-to-string article) nnml-current-directory)))
+;;                              (int-to-string article) nnml-current-directory)))
 ;;     (if (file-exists-p article-filename)
-;;     article-filename
+;;      article-filename
 ;;       nil)))
 
 (defun spam-fetch-field-fast (article field &optional prepared-data-header)
-  "Fetch a FIELD for ARTICLE quickly, using the internal gnus-data-list function.
+  "Fetch a FIELD for ARTICLE with the internal `gnus-data-list' function.
 When PREPARED-DATA-HEADER is given, don't look in the Gnus data.
 When FIELD is 'number, ARTICLE can be any number (since we want
 to find it out)."
   (when (numberp article)
     (let* ((data-header (or prepared-data-header
-                           (spam-fetch-article-header article))))
-      (if (arrayp data-header)
-       (cond
-        ((equal field 'number)
-         (mail-header-number data-header))
-        ((equal field 'from)
-         (mail-header-from data-header))
-        ((equal field 'message-id)
-         (mail-header-message-id data-header))
-        ((equal field 'subject)
-         (mail-header-subject data-header))
-        ((equal field 'references)
-         (mail-header-references data-header))
-        ((equal field 'date)
-         (mail-header-date data-header))
-        ((equal field 'xref)
-         (mail-header-xref data-header))
-        ((equal field 'extra)
-         (mail-header-extra data-header))
-        (t
-         (gnus-error 
-          5 
-          "spam-fetch-field-fast: unknown field %s requested" 
-          field)
-         nil))
-       (gnus-message 6 "Article %d has a nil data header" article)))))
+                            (spam-fetch-article-header article))))
+      (cond
+       ((not (arrayp data-header))
+        (gnus-message 6 "Article %d has a nil data header" article))
+       ((equal field 'number)
+       (mail-header-number data-header))
+       ((equal field 'from)
+       (mail-header-from data-header))
+       ((equal field 'message-id)
+       (mail-header-message-id data-header))
+       ((equal field 'subject)
+       (mail-header-subject data-header))
+       ((equal field 'references)
+       (mail-header-references data-header))
+       ((equal field 'date)
+       (mail-header-date data-header))
+       ((equal field 'xref)
+       (mail-header-xref data-header))
+       ((equal field 'extra)
+       (mail-header-extra data-header))
+       (t
+       (gnus-error
+        5
+        "spam-fetch-field-fast: unknown field %s requested"
+        field)
+       nil)))))
 
 (defun spam-fetch-field-from-fast (article &optional prepared-data-header)
   (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'from prepared-data-header))
@@ -1493,27 +1619,26 @@ to find it out)."
 (defun spam-generate-fake-headers (article)
   (let ((dh (spam-fetch-article-header article)))
     (if dh
-       (concat
-        (format
-         ;; 80-character limit makes for strange constructs
-         (concat "From: %s\nSubject: %s\nMessage-ID: %s\n"
-                 "Date: %s\nReferences: %s\nXref: %s\n")
-         (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'from dh)
-         (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'subject dh)
-         (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'message-id dh)
-         (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'date dh)
-         (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'references dh)
-         (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'xref dh))
-        (when (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'extra dh)
-          (format "%s\n" (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'extra dh))))
+        (concat
+         (format
+          ;; 80-character limit makes for strange constructs
+          (concat "From: %s\nSubject: %s\nMessage-ID: %s\n"
+                  "Date: %s\nReferences: %s\nXref: %s\n")
+          (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'from dh)
+          (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'subject dh)
+          (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'message-id dh)
+          (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'date dh)
+          (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'references dh)
+          (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'xref dh))
+         (when (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'extra dh)
+           (format "%s\n" (spam-fetch-field-fast article 'extra dh))))
       (gnus-message
        5
        "spam-generate-fake-headers: article %d didn't have a valid header"
        article))))
 
 (defun spam-fetch-article-header (article)
-  (save-excursion
-    (set-buffer gnus-summary-buffer)
+  (with-current-buffer gnus-summary-buffer
     (gnus-read-header article)
     (nth 3 (assq article gnus-newsgroup-data))))
 ;;}}}
@@ -1525,7 +1650,7 @@ to find it out)."
 This function can be used as an entry in the variable `nnmail-split-fancy',
 for example like this: (: spam-split).  It can take checks as
 parameters.  A string as a parameter will set the
-spam-split-group to that string.
+`spam-split-group' to that string.
 
 See the Info node `(gnus)Fancy Mail Splitting' for more details."
   (interactive)
@@ -1533,224 +1658,279 @@ See the Info node `(gnus)Fancy Mail Splitting' for more details."
   (unless spam-split-disabled
     (let ((spam-split-group-choice spam-split-group))
       (dolist (check specific-checks)
-       (when (stringp check)
-         (setq spam-split-group-choice check)
-         (setq specific-checks (delq check specific-checks))))
+        (when (stringp check)
+          (setq spam-split-group-choice check)
+          (setq specific-checks (delq check specific-checks))))
 
       (let ((spam-split-group spam-split-group-choice)
-           (widening-needed-check (spam-widening-needed-p specific-checks)))
-       (save-excursion
-         (save-restriction
-           (when widening-needed-check
-             (widen)
-             (gnus-message 8 "spam-split: widening the buffer (%s requires it)"
-                           widening-needed-check))
-           (let ((backends (spam-backend-list))
-                 decision)
-             (while (and backends (not decision))
-               (let* ((backend (pop backends))
-                      (check-function (spam-backend-check backend))
-                      (spam-split-group (if spam-split-symbolic-return
-                                            'spam
-                                          spam-split-group)))
-                 (when (or
-                        ;; either, given specific checks, this is one of them
-                        (memq backend specific-checks)
-                        ;; or, given no specific checks, spam-use-CHECK is set
-                        (and (null specific-checks) (symbol-value backend)))
-                   (gnus-message 6 "spam-split: calling the %s function"
-                                 check-function)
-                   (setq decision (funcall check-function))
-                   ;; if we got a decision at all, save the current check
-                   (when decision
-                     (setq spam-split-last-successful-check backend))
-
-                   (when (eq decision 'spam)
-                     (unless spam-split-symbolic-return
-                       (gnus-error
-                        5
-                        (format "spam-split got %s but %s is nil"
-                                decision
-                                spam-split-symbolic-return)))))))
-             (if (eq decision t)
-                 (if spam-split-symbolic-return-positive 'ham nil)
-               decision))))))))
+            (widening-needed-check (spam-widening-needed-p specific-checks)))
+        (save-excursion
+          (save-restriction
+            (when widening-needed-check
+              (widen)
+              (gnus-message 8 "spam-split: widening the buffer (%s requires it)"
+                            widening-needed-check))
+            (let ((backends (spam-backend-list))
+                  decision)
+              (while (and backends (not decision))
+                (let* ((backend (pop backends))
+                       (check-function (spam-backend-check backend))
+                       (spam-split-group (if spam-split-symbolic-return
+                                             'spam
+                                           spam-split-group)))
+                  (when (or
+                         ;; either, given specific checks, this is one of them
+                         (memq backend specific-checks)
+                         ;; or, given no specific checks, spam-use-CHECK is set
+                         (and (null specific-checks) (symbol-value backend)))
+                    (gnus-message 6 "spam-split: calling the %s function"
+                                  check-function)
+                    (setq decision (funcall check-function))
+                    ;; if we got a decision at all, save the current check
+                    (when decision
+                      (setq spam-split-last-successful-check backend))
+
+                    (when (eq decision 'spam)
+                      (unless spam-split-symbolic-return
+                        (gnus-error
+                         5
+                         (format "spam-split got %s but %s is nil"
+                                 decision
+                                 spam-split-symbolic-return)))))))
+              (if (eq decision t)
+                  (if spam-split-symbolic-return-positive 'ham nil)
+                decision))))))))
 
 (defun spam-find-spam ()
-  "This function will detect spam in the current newsgroup using spam-split."
+  "Detect spam in the current newsgroup using `spam-split'."
   (interactive)
 
   (let* ((group gnus-newsgroup-name)
-        (autodetect (gnus-parameter-spam-autodetect group))
-        (methods (gnus-parameter-spam-autodetect-methods group))
-        (first-method (nth 0 methods))
-        (articles (if spam-autodetect-recheck-messages
-                      gnus-newsgroup-articles
-                    gnus-newsgroup-unseen))
-        article-cannot-be-faked)
-
-    
+         (autodetect (gnus-parameter-spam-autodetect group))
+         (methods (gnus-parameter-spam-autodetect-methods group))
+         (first-method (nth 0 methods))
+         (articles (if spam-autodetect-recheck-messages
+                       gnus-newsgroup-articles
+                     gnus-newsgroup-unseen))
+         article-cannot-be-faked)
+
+
     (dolist (backend methods)
       (when (spam-backend-statistical-p backend)
-       (setq article-cannot-be-faked t)
-       (return)))
+        (setq article-cannot-be-faked t)
+        (return)))
 
     (when (memq 'default methods)
       (setq article-cannot-be-faked t))
 
     (when (and autodetect
-              (not (equal first-method 'none)))
+               (not (equal first-method 'none)))
       (mapcar
        (lambda (article)
-        (let ((id (spam-fetch-field-message-id-fast article))
-              (subject (spam-fetch-field-subject-fast article))
-              (sender (spam-fetch-field-from-fast article))
-              registry-lookup)
-          
-          (unless id
-            (gnus-message 6 "Article %d has no message ID!" article))
-        
-          (when (and id spam-log-to-registry)
-            (setq registry-lookup (spam-log-registration-type id 'incoming))
-            (when registry-lookup
-              (gnus-message
-               9
-               "spam-find-spam: message %s was already registered incoming"
-               id)))
-
-          (let* ((spam-split-symbolic-return t)
-                 (spam-split-symbolic-return-positive t)
-                 (fake-headers (spam-generate-fake-headers article))
-                 (split-return
-                  (or registry-lookup
-                      (with-temp-buffer
-                        (if article-cannot-be-faked
-                            (gnus-request-article-this-buffer
-                             article
-                             group)
-                          ;; else, we fake the article
-                          (when fake-headers (insert fake-headers)))
-                        (if (or (null first-method)
-                                (equal first-method 'default))
-                            (spam-split)
-                          (apply 'spam-split methods))))))
-            (if (equal split-return 'spam)
-                (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-spam-mark))
-          
-            (when (and id split-return spam-log-to-registry)
-              (when (zerop (gnus-registry-group-count id))
-                (gnus-registry-add-group
-                 id group subject sender))
-              
-              (unless registry-lookup
-                (spam-log-processing-to-registry
-                 id
-                 'incoming
-                 split-return
-                 spam-split-last-successful-check
-                 group))))))
+         (let ((id (spam-fetch-field-message-id-fast article))
+               (subject (spam-fetch-field-subject-fast article))
+               (sender (spam-fetch-field-from-fast article))
+               registry-lookup)
+
+           (unless id
+             (gnus-message 6 "Article %d has no message ID!" article))
+
+           (when (and id spam-log-to-registry)
+             (setq registry-lookup (spam-log-registration-type id 'incoming))
+             (when registry-lookup
+               (gnus-message
+                9
+                "spam-find-spam: message %s was already registered incoming"
+                id)))
+
+           (let* ((spam-split-symbolic-return t)
+                  (spam-split-symbolic-return-positive t)
+                  (fake-headers (spam-generate-fake-headers article))
+                  (split-return
+                   (or registry-lookup
+                       (with-temp-buffer
+                         (if article-cannot-be-faked
+                             (gnus-request-article-this-buffer
+                              article
+                              group)
+                           ;; else, we fake the article
+                           (when fake-headers (insert fake-headers)))
+                         (if (or (null first-method)
+                                 (equal first-method 'default))
+                             (spam-split)
+                           (apply 'spam-split methods))))))
+             (if (equal split-return 'spam)
+                 (gnus-summary-mark-article article gnus-spam-mark))
+
+             (when (and id split-return spam-log-to-registry)
+               (when (zerop (gnus-registry-group-count id))
+                 (gnus-registry-handle-action id nil group subject sender))
+
+               (unless registry-lookup
+                 (spam-log-processing-to-registry
+                  id
+                  'incoming
+                  split-return
+                  spam-split-last-successful-check
+                  group))))))
        articles))))
 
 ;;}}}
 
 ;;{{{ registration/unregistration functions
 
+(defun spam-resolve-registrations-routine ()
+  "Go through the backends and register or unregister articles as needed."
+  (dolist (backend-type '(non-mover mover))
+    (dolist (classification (spam-classifications))
+      (dolist (backend (spam-backend-list backend-type))
+        (let ((rlist (spam-backend-get-article-todo-list
+                      backend classification))
+              (ulist (spam-backend-get-article-todo-list
+                      backend classification t))
+              (delcount 0))
+
+          ;; clear the old lists right away
+          (spam-backend-put-article-todo-list backend
+                                              classification
+                                              nil
+                                              nil)
+          (spam-backend-put-article-todo-list backend
+                                              classification
+                                              nil
+                                              t)
+
+          ;; eliminate duplicates
+          (dolist (article (copy-sequence ulist))
+            (when (memq article rlist)
+              (incf delcount)
+              (setq rlist (delq article rlist))
+              (setq ulist (delq article ulist))))
+
+          (unless (zerop delcount)
+            (gnus-message
+             9
+             "%d messages did not have to unregister and then register"
+             delcount))
+
+          ;; unregister articles
+          (unless (zerop (length ulist))
+            (let ((num (spam-unregister-routine classification backend ulist)))
+              (when (> num 0)
+                (gnus-message
+                 6
+                 "%d %s messages were unregistered by backend %s."
+                 num
+                 classification
+                 backend))))
+
+            ;; register articles
+            (unless (zerop (length rlist))
+              (let ((num (spam-register-routine classification backend rlist)))
+                (when (> num 0)
+                  (gnus-message
+                   6
+                   "%d %s messages were registered by backend %s."
+                   num
+                   classification
+                   backend)))))))))
+
 (defun spam-unregister-routine (classification
-                               backend
-                               &optional specific-articles)
-  (spam-register-routine classification backend t specific-articles))
+                                backend
+                                specific-articles)
+  (spam-register-routine classification backend specific-articles t))
 
 (defun spam-register-routine (classification
-                             backend
-                             &optional unregister
-                             specific-articles)
+                              backend
+                              specific-articles
+                              &optional unregister)
   (when (and (spam-classification-valid-p classification)
-            (spam-backend-valid-p backend))
+             (spam-backend-valid-p backend))
     (let* ((register-function
-           (spam-backend-function backend classification 'registration))
-          (unregister-function
-           (spam-backend-function backend classification 'unregistration))
-          (run-function (if unregister
-                            unregister-function
-                          register-function))
-          (log-function (if unregister
-                            'spam-log-undo-registration
-                          'spam-log-processing-to-registry))
-          article articles)
+            (spam-backend-function backend classification 'registration))
+           (unregister-function
+            (spam-backend-function backend classification 'unregistration))
+           (run-function (if unregister
+                             unregister-function
+                           register-function))
+           (log-function (if unregister
+                             'spam-log-undo-registration
+                           'spam-log-processing-to-registry))
+           article articles)
 
       (when run-function
-       ;; make list of articles, using specific-articles if given
-       (setq articles (or specific-articles
-                          (spam-list-articles
-                           gnus-newsgroup-articles
-                           classification)))
-       ;; process them
+        ;; make list of articles, using specific-articles if given
+        (setq articles (or specific-articles
+                           (spam-list-articles
+                            gnus-newsgroup-articles
+                            classification)))
+        ;; process them
         (when (> (length articles) 0)
-         (gnus-message 5 "%s %d %s articles as %s using backend %s"
-                       (if unregister "Unregistering" "Registering")
-                       (length articles)
-                       (if specific-articles "specific" "")
-                       classification
-                       backend)
-         (funcall run-function articles)
-         ;; now log all the registrations (or undo them, depending on unregister)
-         (dolist (article articles)
-           (funcall log-function
-                    (spam-fetch-field-message-id-fast article)
-                    'process
-                    classification
-                    backend
-                    gnus-newsgroup-name))))
-    (length articles))))      ;return the number of articles processed
+          (gnus-message 5 "%s %d %s articles as %s using backend %s"
+                        (if unregister "Unregistering" "Registering")
+                        (length articles)
+                        (if specific-articles "specific" "")
+                        classification
+                        backend)
+          (funcall run-function articles)
+          ;; now log all the registrations (or undo them, depending on
+          ;; unregister)
+          (dolist (article articles)
+            (funcall log-function
+                     (spam-fetch-field-message-id-fast article)
+                     'process
+                     classification
+                     backend
+                     gnus-newsgroup-name))))
+      ;; return the number of articles processed
+      (length articles))))
 
 ;;; log a ham- or spam-processor invocation to the registry
 (defun spam-log-processing-to-registry (id type classification backend group)
   (when spam-log-to-registry
     (if (and (stringp id)
-            (stringp group)
-            (spam-process-type-valid-p type)
-            (spam-classification-valid-p classification)
-            (spam-backend-valid-p backend))
-       (let ((cell-list (cdr-safe (gnus-registry-fetch-extra id type)))
-             (cell (list classification backend group)))
-         (push cell cell-list)
-         (gnus-registry-store-extra-entry
-          id
-          type
-          cell-list))
+             (stringp group)
+             (spam-process-type-valid-p type)
+             (spam-classification-valid-p classification)
+             (spam-backend-valid-p backend))
+        (let ((cell-list (gnus-registry-get-id-key id type))
+              (cell (list classification backend group)))
+          (push cell cell-list)
+          (gnus-registry-set-id-key id type cell-list))
 
       (gnus-error
        7
-       (format "%s call with bad ID, type, classification, spam-backend, or group"
-              "spam-log-processing-to-registry")))))
+       (format
+        "%s call with bad ID, type, classification, spam-backend, or group"
+        "spam-log-processing-to-registry")))))
 
 ;;; check if a ham- or spam-processor registration has been done
 (defun spam-log-registered-p (id type)
   (when spam-log-to-registry
     (if (and (stringp id)
-            (spam-process-type-valid-p type))
-       (cdr-safe (gnus-registry-fetch-extra id type))
+             (spam-process-type-valid-p type))
+        (gnus-registry-get-id-key id type)
       (progn
-       (gnus-error
-        7
-        (format "%s called with bad ID, type, classification, or spam-backend"
-                "spam-log-registered-p"))
-       nil))))
+        (gnus-error
+         7
+         (format "%s called with bad ID, type, classification, or spam-backend"
+                 "spam-log-registered-p"))
+        nil))))
 
 ;;; check what a ham- or spam-processor registration says
 ;;; returns nil if conflicting registrations are found
 (defun spam-log-registration-type (id type)
   (let ((count 0)
-       decision)
+        decision)
     (dolist (reg (spam-log-registered-p id type))
       (let ((classification (nth 0 reg)))
-       (when (spam-classification-valid-p classification)
-         (when (and decision
-                    (not (eq classification decision)))
-           (setq count (+ 1 count)))
-         (setq decision classification))))
+        (when (spam-classification-valid-p classification)
+          (when (and decision
+                     (not (eq classification decision)))
+            (setq count (+ 1 count)))
+          (setq decision classification))))
     (if (< 0 count)
-       nil
+        nil
       decision)))
 
 
@@ -1758,47 +1938,46 @@ See the Info node `(gnus)Fancy Mail Splitting' for more details."
 (defun spam-log-unregistration-needed-p (id type classification backend)
   (when spam-log-to-registry
     (if (and (stringp id)
-            (spam-process-type-valid-p type)
-            (spam-classification-valid-p classification)
-            (spam-backend-valid-p backend))
-       (let ((cell-list (cdr-safe (gnus-registry-fetch-extra id type)))
-             found)
-         (dolist (cell cell-list)
-           (unless found
-             (when (and (eq classification (nth 0 cell))
-                        (eq backend (nth 1 cell)))
-               (setq found t))))
-         found)
+             (spam-process-type-valid-p type)
+             (spam-classification-valid-p classification)
+             (spam-backend-valid-p backend))
+        (let ((cell-list (gnus-registry-get-id-key id type))
+              found)
+          (dolist (cell cell-list)
+            (unless found
+              (when (and (eq classification (nth 0 cell))
+                         (eq backend (nth 1 cell)))
+                (setq found t))))
+          found)
       (progn
-       (gnus-error
-        7
-        (format "%s called with bad ID, type, classification, or spam-backend"
-                "spam-log-unregistration-needed-p"))
-       nil))))
+        (gnus-error
+         7
+         (format "%s called with bad ID, type, classification, or spam-backend"
+                 "spam-log-unregistration-needed-p"))
+        nil))))
 
 
 ;;; undo a ham- or spam-processor registration (the group is not used)
-(defun spam-log-undo-registration (id type classification backend &optional group)
+(defun spam-log-undo-registration (id type classification backend
+                                      &optional group)
   (when (and spam-log-to-registry
-            (spam-log-unregistration-needed-p id type classification backend))
+             (spam-log-unregistration-needed-p id type classification backend))
     (if (and (stringp id)
-            (spam-process-type-valid-p type)
-            (spam-classification-valid-p classification)
-            (spam-backend-valid-p backend))
-       (let ((cell-list (cdr-safe (gnus-registry-fetch-extra id type)))
-             new-cell-list found)
-         (dolist (cell cell-list)
-           (unless (and (eq classification (nth 0 cell))
-                        (eq backend (nth 1 cell)))
-             (push cell new-cell-list)))
-         (gnus-registry-store-extra-entry
-          id
-          type
-          new-cell-list))
+             (spam-process-type-valid-p type)
+             (spam-classification-valid-p classification)
+             (spam-backend-valid-p backend))
+        (let ((cell-list (gnus-registry-get-id-key id type))
+              new-cell-list found)
+          (dolist (cell cell-list)
+            (unless (and (eq classification (nth 0 cell))
+                         (eq backend (nth 1 cell)))
+              (push cell new-cell-list)))
+          (gnus-registry-set-id-key id type new-cell-list))
       (progn
-       (gnus-error 7 (format "%s call with bad ID, type, spam-backend, or group"
-                             "spam-log-undo-registration"))
-       nil))))
+        (gnus-error 7 (format
+                       "%s call with bad ID, type, spam-backend, or group"
+                       "spam-log-undo-registration"))
+        nil))))
 
 ;;}}}
 
@@ -1807,12 +1986,12 @@ See the Info node `(gnus)Fancy Mail Splitting' for more details."
 ;;{{{ Gmane xrefs
 (defun spam-check-gmane-xref ()
   (let ((header (or
-                (message-fetch-field "Xref")
-                (message-fetch-field "Newsgroups"))))
-    (when header                       ; return nil when no header
+                 (message-fetch-field "Xref")
+                 (message-fetch-field "Newsgroups"))))
+    (when header                        ; return nil when no header
       (when (string-match spam-gmane-xref-spam-group
-                         header)
-         spam-split-group))))
+                          header)
+          spam-split-group))))
 
 ;;}}}
 
@@ -1820,7 +1999,7 @@ See the Info node `(gnus)Fancy Mail Splitting' for more details."
 
 (defun spam-check-regex-body ()
   (let ((spam-regex-headers-ham spam-regex-body-ham)
-       (spam-regex-headers-spam spam-regex-body-spam))
+        (spam-regex-headers-spam spam-regex-body-spam))
     (spam-check-regex-headers t)))
 
 ;;}}}
@@ -1829,20 +2008,20 @@ See the Info node `(gnus)Fancy Mail Splitting' for more details."
 
 (defun spam-check-regex-headers (&optional body)
   (let ((type (if body "body" "header"))
-       ret found)
+        ret found)
     (dolist (h-regex spam-regex-headers-ham)
       (unless found
-       (goto-char (point-min))
-       (when (re-search-forward h-regex nil t)
-         (message "Ham regex %s search positive." type)
-         (setq found t))))
+        (goto-char (point-min))
+        (when (re-search-forward h-regex nil t)
+          (message "Ham regex %s search positive." type)
+          (setq found t))))
     (dolist (s-regex spam-regex-headers-spam)
       (unless found
-       (goto-char (point-min))
-       (when (re-search-forward s-regex nil t)
-         (message "Spam regex %s search positive." type)
-         (setq found t)
-         (setq ret spam-split-group))))
+        (goto-char (point-min))
+        (when (re-search-forward s-regex nil t)
+          (message "Spam regex %s search positive." type)
+          (setq found t)
+          (setq ret spam-split-group))))
     ret))
 
 ;;}}}
@@ -1852,61 +2031,54 @@ See the Info node `(gnus)Fancy Mail Splitting' for more details."
 (defun spam-reverse-ip-string (ip)
   (when (stringp ip)
     (mapconcat 'identity
-              (nreverse (split-string ip "\\."))
-              ".")))
+               (nreverse (split-string ip "\\."))
+               ".")))
 
 (defun spam-check-blackholes ()
   "Check the Received headers for blackholed relays."
   (let ((headers (message-fetch-field "received"))
-       ips matches)
+        ips matches)
     (when headers
       (with-temp-buffer
-       (insert headers)
-       (goto-char (point-min))
-       (gnus-message 6 "Checking headers for relay addresses")
-       (while (re-search-forward
-               "\\([0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\)" nil t)
-         (gnus-message 9 "Blackhole search found host IP %s." (match-string 1))
-         (push (spam-reverse-ip-string (match-string 1))
-               ips)))
+        (insert headers)
+        (goto-char (point-min))
+        (gnus-message 6 "Checking headers for relay addresses")
+        (while (re-search-forward
+                "\\([0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\)" nil t)
+          (gnus-message 9 "Blackhole search found host IP %s." (match-string 1))
+          (push (spam-reverse-ip-string (match-string 1))
+                ips)))
       (dolist (server spam-blackhole-servers)
-       (dolist (ip ips)
-         (unless (and spam-blackhole-good-server-regex
-                      ;; match the good-server-regex against the reversed (again) IP string
-                      (string-match
-                       spam-blackhole-good-server-regex
-                       (spam-reverse-ip-string ip)))
-           (unless matches
-             (let ((query-string (concat ip "." server)))
-               (if spam-use-dig
-                   (let ((query-result (query-dig query-string)))
-                     (when query-result
-                       (gnus-message 6 "(DIG): positive blackhole check '%s'"
-                                     query-result)
-                       (push (list ip server query-result)
-                             matches)))
-                 ;; else, if not using dig.el
-                 (when (query-dns query-string)
-                   (gnus-message 6 "positive blackhole check")
-                   (push (list ip server (query-dns query-string 'TXT))
-                         matches)))))))))
+        (dolist (ip ips)
+          (unless (and spam-blackhole-good-server-regex
+                       ;; match against the reversed (again) IP string
+                       (string-match
+                        spam-blackhole-good-server-regex
+                        (spam-reverse-ip-string ip)))
+            (unless matches
+              (let ((query-string (concat ip "." server)))
+                (if spam-use-dig
+                    (let ((query-result (query-dig query-string)))
+                      (when query-result
+                        (gnus-message 6 "(DIG): positive blackhole check '%s'"
+                                      query-result)
+                        (push (list ip server query-result)
+                              matches)))
+                  ;; else, if not using dig.el
+                  (when (dns-query query-string)
+                    (gnus-message 6 "positive blackhole check")
+                    (push (list ip server (dns-query query-string 'TXT))
+                          matches)))))))))
     (when matches
       spam-split-group)))
 ;;}}}
 
 ;;{{{ Hashcash.
 
-(condition-case nil
-    (progn
-      (require 'hashcash)
-
-      (defun spam-check-hashcash ()
-       "Check the headers for hashcash payments."
-       (mail-check-payment)))   ;mail-check-payment returns a boolean
+(defun spam-check-hashcash ()
+  "Check the headers for hashcash payments."
+  (ignore-errors (mail-check-payment)))  ;mail-check-payment returns a boolean
 
-  (file-error (progn
-               (defalias 'mail-check-payment 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'spam-check-hashcash 'ignore))))
 ;;}}}
 
 ;;{{{ BBDB
@@ -1916,88 +2088,82 @@ See the Info node `(gnus)Fancy Mail Splitting' for more details."
 
 ;; all this is done inside a condition-case to trap errors
 
-(condition-case nil
-    (progn
-      (require 'bbdb)
-      (require 'bbdb-com)
-
-      ;; when the BBDB changes, we want to clear out our cache
-      (defun spam-clear-cache-BBDB (&rest immaterial)
-       (spam-clear-cache 'spam-use-BBDB))
-
-      (add-hook 'bbdb-change-hook 'spam-clear-cache-BBDB)
-
-      (defun spam-enter-ham-BBDB (addresses &optional remove)
-       "Enter an address into the BBDB; implies ham (non-spam) sender"
-       (dolist (from addresses)
-         (when (stringp from)
-           (let* ((parsed-address (gnus-extract-address-components from))
-                  (name (or (nth 0 parsed-address) "Ham Sender"))
-                  (remove-function (if remove
-                                       'bbdb-delete-record-internal
-                                     'ignore))
-                  (net-address (nth 1 parsed-address))
-                  (record (and net-address
-                               (bbdb-search-simple nil net-address))))
-             (when net-address
-               (gnus-message 6 "%s address %s %s BBDB"
-                             (if remove "Deleting" "Adding")
-                             from
-                             (if remove "from" "to"))
-               (if record
-                   (funcall remove-function record)
-                 (bbdb-create-internal name nil net-address nil nil
-                                       "ham sender added by spam.el")))))))
-
-      (defun spam-BBDB-register-routine (articles &optional unregister)
-       (let (addresses)
-         (dolist (article articles)
-           (when (stringp (spam-fetch-field-from-fast article))
-             (push (spam-fetch-field-from-fast article) addresses)))
-         ;; now do the register/unregister action
-         (spam-enter-ham-BBDB addresses unregister)))
-
-      (defun spam-BBDB-unregister-routine (articles)
-       (spam-BBDB-register-routine articles t))
-
-      (defun spam-check-BBDB ()
-       "Mail from people in the BBDB is classified as ham or non-spam"
-       (let ((who (message-fetch-field "from"))
-             bbdb-cache bbdb-hashtable)
-         (when spam-cache-lookups
-           (setq bbdb-cache (gethash 'spam-use-BBDB spam-caches))
-           (unless bbdb-cache
-             (setq bbdb-cache
-                   ;; this is the expanded (bbdb-hashtable) macro
-                   ;; without the debugging support
-                   (with-current-buffer (bbdb-buffer)
-                     (save-excursion
-                       (save-window-excursion
-                         (bbdb-records nil t)
-                         bbdb-hashtable))))
-             (puthash 'spam-use-BBDB bbdb-cache spam-caches)))
-         (when who
-           (setq who (nth 1 (gnus-extract-address-components who)))
-           (if
-               (if spam-cache-lookups
-                   (symbol-value
-                    (intern-soft who bbdb-cache))
-                 (bbdb-search-simple nil who))
-               t
-             (if spam-use-BBDB-exclusive
-                 spam-split-group
-               nil))))))
-
-  (file-error (progn
-               (defalias 'bbdb-search-simple 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'bbdb-records 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'bbdb-buffer 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'spam-check-BBDB 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'spam-BBDB-register-routine 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'spam-enter-ham-BBDB 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'bbdb-create-internal 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'bbdb-delete-record-internal 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'bbdb-records 'ignore))))
+;; Autoloaded in message, which we require.
+(declare-function gnus-extract-address-components "gnus-util" (from))
+
+(eval-and-compile
+  (condition-case nil
+      (progn
+       (require 'bbdb)
+       (require 'bbdb-com))
+    (file-error
+     ;; `bbdb-records' should not be bound as an autoload function
+     ;; before loading bbdb because of `bbdb-hashtable-size'.
+     (defalias 'bbdb-buffer 'ignore)
+     (defalias 'bbdb-create-internal 'ignore)
+     (defalias 'bbdb-records 'ignore)
+     (defalias 'spam-BBDB-register-routine 'ignore)
+     (defalias 'spam-enter-ham-BBDB 'ignore)
+     (defalias 'spam-exists-in-BBDB-p 'ignore)
+     (defalias 'bbdb-gethash 'ignore)
+     nil)))
+
+(eval-and-compile
+  (when (featurep 'bbdb-com)
+    ;; when the BBDB changes, we want to clear out our cache
+    (defun spam-clear-cache-BBDB (&rest immaterial)
+      (spam-clear-cache 'spam-use-BBDB))
+
+    (add-hook 'bbdb-change-hook 'spam-clear-cache-BBDB)
+
+    (defun spam-enter-ham-BBDB (addresses &optional remove)
+      "Enter an address into the BBDB; implies ham (non-spam) sender"
+      (dolist (from addresses)
+        (when (stringp from)
+          (let* ((parsed-address (gnus-extract-address-components from))
+                 (name (or (nth 0 parsed-address) "Ham Sender"))
+                 (remove-function (if remove
+                                      'bbdb-delete-record-internal
+                                    'ignore))
+                 (net-address (nth 1 parsed-address))
+                 (record (and net-address
+                              (spam-exists-in-BBDB-p net-address))))
+            (when net-address
+              (gnus-message 6 "%s address %s %s BBDB"
+                            (if remove "Deleting" "Adding")
+                            from
+                            (if remove "from" "to"))
+              (if record
+                  (funcall remove-function record)
+                (bbdb-create-internal name nil net-address nil nil
+                                      "ham sender added by spam.el")))))))
+
+    (defun spam-BBDB-register-routine (articles &optional unregister)
+      (let (addresses)
+        (dolist (article articles)
+          (when (stringp (spam-fetch-field-from-fast article))
+            (push (spam-fetch-field-from-fast article) addresses)))
+        ;; now do the register/unregister action
+        (spam-enter-ham-BBDB addresses unregister)))
+
+    (defun spam-BBDB-unregister-routine (articles)
+      (spam-BBDB-register-routine articles t))
+
+    (defsubst spam-exists-in-BBDB-p (net)
+      (when (and (stringp net) (not (zerop (length net))))
+        (bbdb-records)
+        (bbdb-gethash (downcase net))))
+
+    (defun spam-check-BBDB ()
+      "Mail from people in the BBDB is classified as ham or non-spam"
+      (let ((net (message-fetch-field "from")))
+        (when net
+          (setq net (nth 1 (gnus-extract-address-components net)))
+          (if (spam-exists-in-BBDB-p net)
+              t
+            (if spam-use-BBDB-exclusive
+                spam-split-group
+              nil)))))))
 
 ;;}}}
 
@@ -2006,55 +2172,55 @@ See the Info node `(gnus)Fancy Mail Splitting' for more details."
 ;;; check the ifile backend; return nil if the mail was NOT classified
 ;;; as spam
 
+
 (defun spam-get-ifile-database-parameter ()
-  "Get the command-line parameter for ifile's database from
-  spam-ifile-database-path."
-  (if spam-ifile-database-path
-      (format "--db-file=%s" spam-ifile-database-path)
+  "Return the command-line parameter for ifile's database.
+See `spam-ifile-database'."
+  (if spam-ifile-database
+      (format "--db-file=%s" spam-ifile-database)
     nil))
 
 (defun spam-check-ifile ()
   "Check the ifile backend for the classification of this message."
   (let ((article-buffer-name (buffer-name))
-       category return)
+        category return)
     (with-temp-buffer
       (let ((temp-buffer-name (buffer-name))
-           (db-param (spam-get-ifile-database-parameter)))
-       (save-excursion
-         (set-buffer article-buffer-name)
-         (apply 'call-process-region
-                (point-min) (point-max) spam-ifile-path
-                nil temp-buffer-name nil "-c"
-                (if db-param `(,db-param "-q") `("-q"))))
-       ;; check the return now (we're back in the temp buffer)
-       (goto-char (point-min))
-       (if (not (eobp))
-           (setq category (buffer-substring (point) (point-at-eol))))
-       (when (not (zerop (length category))) ; we need a category here
-         (if spam-ifile-all-categories
-             (setq return category)
-           ;; else, if spam-ifile-all-categories is not set...
-           (when (string-equal spam-ifile-spam-category category)
-             (setq return spam-split-group)))))) ; note return is nil otherwise
+            (db-param (spam-get-ifile-database-parameter)))
+        (with-current-buffer article-buffer-name
+          (apply 'call-process-region
+                 (point-min) (point-max) spam-ifile-program
+                 nil temp-buffer-name nil "-c"
+                 (if db-param `(,db-param "-q") `("-q"))))
+        ;; check the return now (we're back in the temp buffer)
+        (goto-char (point-min))
+        (if (not (eobp))
+            (setq category (buffer-substring (point) (point-at-eol))))
+        (when (not (zerop (length category))) ; we need a category here
+          (if spam-ifile-all-categories
+              (setq return category)
+            ;; else, if spam-ifile-all-categories is not set...
+            (when (string-equal spam-ifile-spam-category category)
+              (setq return spam-split-group)))))) ; note return is nil otherwise
     return))
 
 (defun spam-ifile-register-with-ifile (articles category &optional unregister)
   "Register an article, given as a string, with a category.
 Uses `gnus-newsgroup-name' if category is nil (for ham registration)."
   (let ((category (or category gnus-newsgroup-name))
-       (add-or-delete-option (if unregister "-d" "-i"))
-       (db (spam-get-ifile-database-parameter))
-       parameters)
+        (add-or-delete-option (if unregister "-d" "-i"))
+        (db (spam-get-ifile-database-parameter))
+        parameters)
     (with-temp-buffer
       (dolist (article articles)
-       (let ((article-string (spam-get-article-as-string article)))
-         (when (stringp article-string)
-           (insert article-string))))
+        (let ((article-string (spam-get-article-as-string article)))
+          (when (stringp article-string)
+            (insert article-string))))
       (apply 'call-process-region
-            (point-min) (point-max) spam-ifile-path
-            nil nil nil
-            add-or-delete-option category
-            (if db `(,db "-h") `("-h"))))))
+             (point-min) (point-max) spam-ifile-program
+             nil nil nil
+             add-or-delete-option category
+             (if db `(,db "-h") `("-h"))))))
 
 (defun spam-ifile-register-spam-routine (articles &optional unregister)
   (spam-ifile-register-with-ifile articles spam-ifile-spam-category unregister))
@@ -2072,65 +2238,53 @@ Uses `gnus-newsgroup-name' if category is nil (for ham registration)."
 
 ;;{{{ spam-stat
 
-(condition-case nil
-    (progn
-      (let ((spam-stat-install-hooks nil))
-       (require 'spam-stat))
+(eval-when-compile
+  (autoload 'spam-stat-buffer-change-to-non-spam "spam-stat")
+  (autoload 'spam-stat-buffer-change-to-spam "spam-stat")
+  (autoload 'spam-stat-buffer-is-non-spam "spam-stat")
+  (autoload 'spam-stat-buffer-is-spam "spam-stat")
+  (autoload 'spam-stat-load "spam-stat")
+  (autoload 'spam-stat-save "spam-stat")
+  (autoload 'spam-stat-split-fancy "spam-stat"))
+
+(require 'spam-stat)
+
+(defun spam-check-stat ()
+  "Check the spam-stat backend for the classification of this message"
+  (let ((spam-stat-split-fancy-spam-group spam-split-group) ; override
+       (spam-stat-buffer (buffer-name)) ; stat the current buffer
+       category return)
+    (spam-stat-split-fancy)))
 
-      (defun spam-check-stat ()
-       "Check the spam-stat backend for the classification of this message"
-       (let ((spam-stat-split-fancy-spam-group spam-split-group) ; override
-             (spam-stat-buffer (buffer-name)) ; stat the current buffer
-             category return)
-         (spam-stat-split-fancy)))
+(defun spam-stat-register-spam-routine (articles &optional unregister)
+  (dolist (article articles)
+    (let ((article-string (spam-get-article-as-string article)))
+      (with-temp-buffer
+       (insert article-string)
+       (if unregister
+           (spam-stat-buffer-change-to-non-spam)
+         (spam-stat-buffer-is-spam))))))
 
-      (defun spam-stat-register-spam-routine (articles &optional unregister)
-       (dolist (article articles)
-         (let ((article-string (spam-get-article-as-string article)))
-           (with-temp-buffer
-             (insert article-string)
-             (if unregister
-                 (spam-stat-buffer-change-to-non-spam)
-             (spam-stat-buffer-is-spam))))))
+(defun spam-stat-unregister-spam-routine (articles)
+  (spam-stat-register-spam-routine articles t))
 
-      (defun spam-stat-unregister-spam-routine (articles)
-       (spam-stat-register-spam-routine articles t))
+(defun spam-stat-register-ham-routine (articles &optional unregister)
+  (dolist (article articles)
+    (let ((article-string (spam-get-article-as-string article)))
+      (with-temp-buffer
+       (insert article-string)
+       (if unregister
+           (spam-stat-buffer-change-to-spam)
+         (spam-stat-buffer-is-non-spam))))))
 
-      (defun spam-stat-register-ham-routine (articles &optional unregister)
-       (dolist (article articles)
-         (let ((article-string (spam-get-article-as-string article)))
-           (with-temp-buffer
-             (insert article-string)
-             (if unregister
-                 (spam-stat-buffer-change-to-spam)
-             (spam-stat-buffer-is-non-spam))))))
-
-      (defun spam-stat-unregister-ham-routine (articles)
-       (spam-stat-register-ham-routine articles t))
-
-      (defun spam-maybe-spam-stat-load ()
-       (when spam-use-stat (spam-stat-load)))
-
-      (defun spam-maybe-spam-stat-save ()
-       (when spam-use-stat (spam-stat-save))))
-
-  (file-error (progn
-               (defalias 'spam-stat-load 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'spam-stat-save 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'spam-maybe-spam-stat-load 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'spam-maybe-spam-stat-save 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'spam-stat-register-ham-routine 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'spam-stat-unregister-ham-routine 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'spam-stat-register-spam-routine 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'spam-stat-unregister-spam-routine 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'spam-stat-buffer-is-spam 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'spam-stat-buffer-change-to-spam 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'spam-stat-buffer-is-non-spam 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'spam-stat-buffer-change-to-non-spam 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'spam-stat-split-fancy 'ignore)
-               (defalias 'spam-check-stat 'ignore))))
+(defun spam-stat-unregister-ham-routine (articles)
+  (spam-stat-register-ham-routine articles t))
 
+(defun spam-maybe-spam-stat-load ()
+  (when spam-use-stat (spam-stat-load)))
 
+(defun spam-maybe-spam-stat-save ()
+  (when spam-use-stat (spam-stat-save)))
 
 ;;}}}
 
@@ -2164,45 +2318,44 @@ With a non-nil REMOVE, remove them."
 
 (defun spam-enter-list (addresses file &optional remove)
   "Enter ADDRESSES into the given FILE.
-Either the whitelist or the blacklist files can be used.  With
-REMOVE not nil, remove the ADDRESSES."
+Either the whitelist or the blacklist files can be used.
+With a non-nil REMOVE, remove the ADDRESSES."
   (if (stringp addresses)
       (spam-enter-list (list addresses) file remove)
     ;; else, we have a list of addresses here
     (unless (file-exists-p (file-name-directory file))
       (make-directory (file-name-directory file) t))
-    (save-excursion
-      (set-buffer
-       (find-file-noselect file))
+    (with-current-buffer
+       (find-file-noselect file)
       (dolist (a addresses)
-       (when (stringp a)
-         (goto-char (point-min))
-         (if (re-search-forward (regexp-quote a) nil t)
-             ;; found the address
-             (when remove
-               (spam-kill-whole-line))
-           ;; else, the address was not found
-           (unless remove
-             (goto-char (point-max))
-             (unless (bobp)
-               (insert "\n"))
-             (insert a "\n")))))
+        (when (stringp a)
+          (goto-char (point-min))
+          (if (re-search-forward (regexp-quote a) nil t)
+              ;; found the address
+              (when remove
+                (spam-kill-whole-line))
+            ;; else, the address was not found
+            (unless remove
+              (goto-char (point-max))
+              (unless (bobp)
+                (insert "\n"))
+              (insert a "\n")))))
       (save-buffer))))
 
 (defun spam-filelist-build-cache (type)
   (let ((cache (if (eq type 'spam-use-blacklist)
-                  spam-blacklist-cache
-                spam-whitelist-cache))
-       parsed-cache)
+                   spam-blacklist-cache
+                 spam-whitelist-cache))
+        parsed-cache)
     (unless (gethash type spam-caches)
       (while cache
-       (let ((address (pop cache)))
-         (unless (zerop (length address)) ; 0 for a nil address too
-           (setq address (regexp-quote address))
-           ;; fix regexp-quote's treatment of user-intended regexes
-           (while (string-match "\\\\\\*" address)
-             (setq address (replace-match ".*" t t address))))
-         (push address parsed-cache)))
+        (let ((address (pop cache)))
+          (unless (zerop (length address)) ; 0 for a nil address too
+            (setq address (regexp-quote address))
+            ;; fix regexp-quote's treatment of user-intended regexes
+            (while (string-match "\\\\\\*" address)
+              (setq address (replace-match ".*" t t address))))
+          (push address parsed-cache)))
       (puthash type parsed-cache spam-caches))))
 
 (defun spam-filelist-check-cache (type from)
@@ -2210,9 +2363,9 @@ REMOVE not nil, remove the ADDRESSES."
     (spam-filelist-build-cache type)
     (let (found)
       (dolist (address (gethash type spam-caches))
-       (when (and address (string-match address from))
-         (setq found t)
-         (return)))
+        (when (and address (string-match address from))
+          (setq found t)
+          (return)))
       found)))
 
 ;;; returns t if the sender is in the whitelist, nil or
@@ -2224,7 +2377,7 @@ REMOVE not nil, remove the ADDRESSES."
   (if (spam-from-listed-p 'spam-use-whitelist)
       t
     (if spam-use-whitelist-exclusive
-       spam-split-group
+        spam-split-group
       nil)))
 
 (defun spam-check-blacklist ()
@@ -2238,59 +2391,60 @@ REMOVE not nil, remove the ADDRESSES."
   (when (file-readable-p file)
     (let (contents address)
       (with-temp-buffer
-       (insert-file-contents file)
-       (while (not (eobp))
-         (setq address (buffer-substring (point) (point-at-eol)))
-         (forward-line 1)
-         ;; insert the e-mail address if detected, otherwise the raw data
-         (unless (zerop (length address))
-           (let ((pure-address (nth 1 (gnus-extract-address-components address))))
-             (push (or pure-address address) contents)))))
+        (insert-file-contents file)
+        (while (not (eobp))
+          (setq address (buffer-substring (point) (point-at-eol)))
+          (forward-line 1)
+          ;; insert the e-mail address if detected, otherwise the raw data
+          (unless (zerop (length address))
+            (let ((pure-address
+                   (nth 1 (gnus-extract-address-components address))))
+              (push (or pure-address address) contents)))))
       (nreverse contents))))
 
 (defun spam-from-listed-p (type)
   (let ((from (message-fetch-field "from"))
-       found)
+        found)
     (spam-filelist-check-cache type from)))
 
 (defun spam-filelist-register-routine (articles blacklist &optional unregister)
   (let ((de-symbol (if blacklist 'spam-use-whitelist 'spam-use-blacklist))
-       (declassification (if blacklist 'ham 'spam))
-       (enter-function
-        (if blacklist 'spam-enter-blacklist 'spam-enter-whitelist))
-       (remove-function
-        (if blacklist 'spam-enter-whitelist 'spam-enter-blacklist))
-       from addresses unregister-list article-unregister-list)
+        (declassification (if blacklist 'ham 'spam))
+        (enter-function
+         (if blacklist 'spam-enter-blacklist 'spam-enter-whitelist))
+        (remove-function
+         (if blacklist 'spam-enter-whitelist 'spam-enter-blacklist))
+        from addresses unregister-list article-unregister-list)
     (dolist (article articles)
       (let ((from (spam-fetch-field-from-fast article))
-           (id (spam-fetch-field-message-id-fast article))
-           sender-ignored)
-       (when (stringp from)
-         (dolist (ignore-regex spam-blacklist-ignored-regexes)
-           (when (and (not sender-ignored)
-                      (stringp ignore-regex)
-                      (string-match ignore-regex from))
-             (setq sender-ignored t)))
-         ;; remember the messages we need to unregister, unless remove is set
-         (when (and
-                (null unregister)
-                (spam-log-unregistration-needed-p
-                 id 'process declassification de-symbol))
-           (push article article-unregister-list)
-           (push from unregister-list))
-         (unless sender-ignored
-           (push from addresses)))))
+            (id (spam-fetch-field-message-id-fast article))
+            sender-ignored)
+        (when (stringp from)
+          (dolist (ignore-regex spam-blacklist-ignored-regexes)
+            (when (and (not sender-ignored)
+                       (stringp ignore-regex)
+                       (string-match ignore-regex from))
+              (setq sender-ignored t)))
+          ;; remember the messages we need to unregister, unless remove is set
+          (when (and
+                 (null unregister)
+                 (spam-log-unregistration-needed-p
+                  id 'process declassification de-symbol))
+            (push article article-unregister-list)
+            (push from unregister-list))
+          (unless sender-ignored
+            (push from addresses)))))
 
     (if unregister
-       (funcall enter-function addresses t) ; unregister all these addresses
+        (funcall enter-function addresses t) ; unregister all these addresses
       ;; else, register normally and unregister what we need to
       (funcall remove-function unregister-list t)
       (dolist (article article-unregister-list)
-       (spam-log-undo-registration
-        (spam-fetch-field-message-id-fast article)
-        'process
-        declassification
-        de-symbol))
+        (spam-log-undo-registration
+         (spam-fetch-field-message-id-fast article)
+         'process
+         declassification
+         de-symbol))
       (funcall enter-function addresses nil))))
 
 (defun spam-blacklist-unregister-routine (articles)
@@ -2310,16 +2464,20 @@ REMOVE not nil, remove the ADDRESSES."
 ;;{{{ Spam-report glue (gmane and resend reporting)
 (defun spam-report-gmane-register-routine (articles)
   (when articles
-    (apply 'spam-report-gmane articles)))
+    (apply 'spam-report-gmane-spam articles)))
+
+(defun spam-report-gmane-unregister-routine (articles)
+  (when articles
+    (apply 'spam-report-gmane-ham articles)))
 
 (defun spam-report-resend-register-ham-routine (articles)
   (spam-report-resend-register-routine articles t))
 
 (defun spam-report-resend-register-routine (articles &optional ham)
-  (let* ((resend-to-gp 
-         (if ham
-             (gnus-parameter-ham-resend-to gnus-newsgroup-name)
-           (gnus-parameter-spam-resend-to gnus-newsgroup-name)))
+  (let* ((resend-to-gp
+          (if ham
+              (gnus-parameter-ham-resend-to gnus-newsgroup-name)
+            (gnus-parameter-spam-resend-to gnus-newsgroup-name)))
          (spam-report-resend-to (or (car-safe resend-to-gp)
                                     spam-report-resend-to)))
     (spam-report-resend articles ham)))
@@ -2329,70 +2487,82 @@ REMOVE not nil, remove the ADDRESSES."
 ;;{{{ Bogofilter
 (defun spam-check-bogofilter-headers (&optional score)
   (let ((header (message-fetch-field spam-bogofilter-header)))
-    (when header                       ; return nil when no header
-      (if score                                ; scoring mode
-         (if (string-match "spamicity=\\([0-9.]+\\)" header)
-             (match-string 1 header)
-           "0")
-       ;; spam detection mode
-       (when (string-match spam-bogofilter-bogosity-positive-spam-header
-                           header)
-         spam-split-group)))))
+    (when header                        ; return nil when no header
+      (if score                         ; scoring mode
+          (if (string-match "spamicity=\\([0-9.]+\\)" header)
+              (match-string 1 header)
+            "0")
+        ;; spam detection mode
+        (when (string-match spam-bogofilter-bogosity-positive-spam-header
+                            header)
+          spam-split-group)))))
 
 ;; return something sensible if the score can't be determined
 (defun spam-bogofilter-score (&optional recheck)
-  "Get the Bogofilter spamicity score"
+  "Get the Bogofilter spamicity score."
   (interactive "P")
   (save-window-excursion
     (gnus-summary-show-article t)
     (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
     (let ((score (or (unless recheck
-                      (spam-check-bogofilter-headers t))
-                    (spam-check-bogofilter t))))
+                       (spam-check-bogofilter-headers t))
+                     (spam-check-bogofilter t))))
       (gnus-summary-show-article)
       (message "Spamicity score %s" score)
       (or score "0"))))
 
+(defun spam-verify-bogofilter ()
+  "Verify the Bogofilter version is sufficient."
+  (when (eq spam-bogofilter-valid 'unknown)
+    (setq spam-bogofilter-valid
+          (not (string-match "^bogofilter version 0\\.\\([0-9]\\|1[01]\\)\\."
+                             (shell-command-to-string
+                              (format "%s -V" spam-bogofilter-program))))))
+  spam-bogofilter-valid)
+
 (defun spam-check-bogofilter (&optional score)
-  "Check the Bogofilter backend for the classification of this message"
-  (let ((article-buffer-name (buffer-name))
-       (db spam-bogofilter-database-directory)
-       return)
-    (with-temp-buffer
-      (let ((temp-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
-       (save-excursion
-         (set-buffer article-buffer-name)
-         (apply 'call-process-region
-                (point-min) (point-max)
-                spam-bogofilter-path
-                nil temp-buffer-name nil
-                (if db `("-d" ,db "-v") `("-v"))))
-       (setq return (spam-check-bogofilter-headers score))))
-    return))
+  "Check the Bogofilter backend for the classification of this message."
+  (if (spam-verify-bogofilter)
+      (let ((article-buffer-name (buffer-name))
+            (db spam-bogofilter-database-directory)
+            return)
+        (with-temp-buffer
+          (let ((temp-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
+            (with-current-buffer article-buffer-name
+              (apply 'call-process-region
+                     (point-min) (point-max)
+                     spam-bogofilter-program
+                     nil temp-buffer-name nil
+                     (if db `("-d" ,db "-v") `("-v"))))
+            (setq return (spam-check-bogofilter-headers score))))
+        return)
+    (gnus-error 5 "`spam.el' doesn't support obsolete bogofilter versions")))
 
 (defun spam-bogofilter-register-with-bogofilter (articles
-                                                spam
-                                                &optional unregister)
+                                                 spam
+                                                 &optional unregister)
   "Register an article, given as a string, as spam or non-spam."
-  (dolist (article articles)
-    (let ((article-string (spam-get-article-as-string article))
-         (db spam-bogofilter-database-directory)
-         (switch (if unregister
-                     (if spam
-                         spam-bogofilter-spam-strong-switch
-                       spam-bogofilter-ham-strong-switch)
-                   (if spam
-                       spam-bogofilter-spam-switch
-                     spam-bogofilter-ham-switch))))
-      (when (stringp article-string)
-       (with-temp-buffer
-         (insert article-string)
-
-         (apply 'call-process-region
-                (point-min) (point-max)
-                spam-bogofilter-path
-                nil nil nil switch
-                (if db `("-d" ,db "-v") `("-v"))))))))
+  (if (spam-verify-bogofilter)
+      (dolist (article articles)
+        (let ((article-string (spam-get-article-as-string article))
+              (db spam-bogofilter-database-directory)
+              (switch (if unregister
+                          (if spam
+                              spam-bogofilter-spam-strong-switch
+                            spam-bogofilter-ham-strong-switch)
+                        (if spam
+                            spam-bogofilter-spam-switch
+                          spam-bogofilter-ham-switch))))
+          (when (stringp article-string)
+            (with-temp-buffer
+              (insert article-string)
+
+              (apply 'call-process-region
+                     (point-min) (point-max)
+                     spam-bogofilter-program
+                     nil nil nil switch
+                     (if db `("-d" ,db "-v") `("-v")))))))
+    (gnus-error 5 "`spam.el' doesn't support obsolete bogofilter versions")))
 
 (defun spam-bogofilter-register-spam-routine (articles &optional unregister)
   (spam-bogofilter-register-with-bogofilter articles t unregister))
@@ -2415,46 +2585,45 @@ REMOVE not nil, remove the ADDRESSES."
   (let ((article-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
     (with-temp-buffer
       (let ((temp-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
-       (save-excursion
-         (set-buffer article-buffer-name)
-         (let ((status
-                (apply 'call-process-region
-                       (point-min) (point-max)
-                       spam-spamoracle-binary
-                       nil temp-buffer-name nil
-                       (if spam-spamoracle-database
-                           `("-f" ,spam-spamoracle-database "mark")
-                         '("mark")))))
-           (if (eq 0 status)
-               (progn
-                 (set-buffer temp-buffer-name)
-                 (goto-char (point-min))
-                 (when (re-search-forward "^X-Spam: yes;" nil t)
-                   spam-split-group))
-             (error "Error running spamoracle: %s" status))))))))
+        (with-current-buffer article-buffer-name
+          (let ((status
+                 (apply 'call-process-region
+                        (point-min) (point-max)
+                        spam-spamoracle-binary
+                        nil temp-buffer-name nil
+                        (if spam-spamoracle-database
+                            `("-f" ,spam-spamoracle-database "mark")
+                          '("mark")))))
+            (if (eq 0 status)
+                (progn
+                  (set-buffer temp-buffer-name)
+                  (goto-char (point-min))
+                  (when (re-search-forward "^X-Spam: yes;" nil t)
+                    spam-split-group))
+              (error "Error running spamoracle: %s" status))))))))
 
 (defun spam-spamoracle-learn (articles article-is-spam-p &optional unregister)
   "Run spamoracle in training mode."
   (with-temp-buffer
     (let ((temp-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
       (save-excursion
-       (goto-char (point-min))
-       (dolist (article articles)
-         (insert (spam-get-article-as-string article)))
-       (let* ((arg (if (spam-xor unregister article-is-spam-p)
-                       "-spam"
-                     "-good"))
-              (status
-               (apply 'call-process-region
-                      (point-min) (point-max)
-                      spam-spamoracle-binary
-                      nil temp-buffer-name nil
-                      (if spam-spamoracle-database
-                          `("-f" ,spam-spamoracle-database
-                            "add" ,arg)
-                        `("add" ,arg)))))
-         (unless (eq 0 status)
-           (error "Error running spamoracle: %s" status)))))))
+        (goto-char (point-min))
+        (dolist (article articles)
+          (insert (spam-get-article-as-string article)))
+        (let* ((arg (if (spam-xor unregister article-is-spam-p)
+                        "-spam"
+                      "-good"))
+               (status
+                (apply 'call-process-region
+                       (point-min) (point-max)
+                       spam-spamoracle-binary
+                       nil temp-buffer-name nil
+                       (if spam-spamoracle-database
+                           `("-f" ,spam-spamoracle-database
+                             "add" ,arg)
+                         `("add" ,arg)))))
+          (unless (eq 0 status)
+            (error "Error running spamoracle: %s" status)))))))
 
 (defun spam-spamoracle-learn-ham (articles &optional unregister)
   (spam-spamoracle-learn articles nil unregister))
@@ -2474,32 +2643,31 @@ REMOVE not nil, remove the ADDRESSES."
 ;;; based mostly on the bogofilter code
 (defun spam-check-spamassassin-headers (&optional score)
   "Check the SpamAssassin headers for the classification of this message."
-  (if score                            ; scoring mode
+  (if score                             ; scoring mode
       (let ((header (message-fetch-field spam-spamassassin-spam-status-header)))
-       (when header
-         (if (string-match "hits=\\(-?[0-9.]+\\)" header)
-             (match-string 1 header)
-           "0")))
+        (when header
+          (if (string-match spam-spamassassin-score-regexp header)
+              (match-string 1 header)
+            "0")))
     ;; spam detection mode
     (let ((header (message-fetch-field spam-spamassassin-spam-flag-header)))
-         (when header                  ; return nil when no header
-           (when (string-match spam-spamassassin-positive-spam-flag-header
-                               header)
-             spam-split-group)))))
+          (when header                  ; return nil when no header
+            (when (string-match spam-spamassassin-positive-spam-flag-header
+                                header)
+              spam-split-group)))))
 
 (defun spam-check-spamassassin (&optional score)
   "Check the SpamAssassin backend for the classification of this message."
   (let ((article-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
     (with-temp-buffer
       (let ((temp-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
-       (save-excursion
-         (set-buffer article-buffer-name)
-         (apply 'call-process-region
-                (point-min) (point-max) spam-spamassassin-path
-                nil temp-buffer-name nil spam-spamassassin-arguments))
-       ;; check the return now (we're back in the temp buffer)
-       (goto-char (point-min))
-       (spam-check-spamassassin-headers score)))))
+        (with-current-buffer article-buffer-name
+          (apply 'call-process-region
+                 (point-min) (point-max) spam-assassin-program
+                 nil temp-buffer-name nil spam-spamassassin-arguments))
+        ;; check the return now (we're back in the temp buffer)
+        (goto-char (point-min))
+        (spam-check-spamassassin-headers score)))))
 
 ;; return something sensible if the score can't be determined
 (defun spam-spamassassin-score (&optional recheck)
@@ -2509,41 +2677,39 @@ REMOVE not nil, remove the ADDRESSES."
     (gnus-summary-show-article t)
     (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
     (let ((score (or (unless recheck
-                      (spam-check-spamassassin-headers t))
-                    (spam-check-spamassassin t))))
+                       (spam-check-spamassassin-headers t))
+                     (spam-check-spamassassin t))))
       (gnus-summary-show-article)
       (message "SpamAssassin score %s" score)
       (or score "0"))))
 
 (defun spam-spamassassin-register-with-sa-learn (articles spam
-                                                &optional unregister)
+                                                 &optional unregister)
   "Register articles with spamassassin's sa-learn as spam or non-spam."
   (if articles
       (let ((action (if unregister spam-sa-learn-unregister-switch
-                     (if spam spam-sa-learn-spam-switch
-                       spam-sa-learn-ham-switch)))
-           (summary-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
-       (with-temp-buffer
-         ;; group the articles into mbox format
-         (dolist (article articles)
-           (let (article-string)
-             (save-excursion
-               (set-buffer summary-buffer-name)
-               (setq article-string (spam-get-article-as-string article)))
-             (when (stringp article-string)
-               (insert "From \n") ; mbox separator (sa-learn only checks the
-                                  ; first five chars, so we can get away with
-                                  ; a bogus line))
-               (insert article-string)
-               (insert "\n"))))
-         ;; call sa-learn on all messages at the same time
-         (apply 'call-process-region
-                (point-min) (point-max)
-                spam-sa-learn-path
-                nil nil nil "--mbox"
-                (if spam-sa-learn-rebuild
-                    (list action)
-                  `("--no-rebuild" ,action)))))))
+                      (if spam spam-sa-learn-spam-switch
+                        spam-sa-learn-ham-switch)))
+            (summary-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
+        (with-temp-buffer
+          ;; group the articles into mbox format
+          (dolist (article articles)
+            (let (article-string)
+              (with-current-buffer summary-buffer-name
+                (setq article-string (spam-get-article-as-string article)))
+              (when (stringp article-string)
+                ;; mbox separator
+                (insert (concat "From nobody " (current-time-string) "\n"))
+                (insert article-string)
+                (insert "\n"))))
+          ;; call sa-learn on all messages at the same time
+          (apply 'call-process-region
+                 (point-min) (point-max)
+                 spam-sa-learn-program
+                 nil nil nil "--mbox"
+                 (if spam-sa-learn-rebuild
+                     (list action)
+                   `("--no-rebuild" ,action)))))))
 
 (defun spam-spamassassin-register-spam-routine (articles &optional unregister)
   (spam-spamassassin-register-with-sa-learn articles t unregister))
@@ -2564,71 +2730,70 @@ REMOVE not nil, remove the ADDRESSES."
 (defun spam-check-bsfilter-headers (&optional score)
   (if score
       (or (nnmail-fetch-field spam-bsfilter-probability-header)
-         "0")
+          "0")
     (let ((header (nnmail-fetch-field spam-bsfilter-header)))
       (when header ; return nil when no header
-       (when (string-match "YES" header)
-         spam-split-group)))))
+        (when (string-match "YES" header)
+          spam-split-group)))))
 
 ;; return something sensible if the score can't be determined
 (defun spam-bsfilter-score (&optional recheck)
-  "Get the Bsfilter spamicity score"
+  "Get the Bsfilter spamicity score."
   (interactive "P")
   (save-window-excursion
     (gnus-summary-show-article t)
     (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
     (let ((score (or (unless recheck
-                      (spam-check-bsfilter-headers t))
-                    (spam-check-bsfilter t))))
+                       (spam-check-bsfilter-headers t))
+                     (spam-check-bsfilter t))))
       (gnus-summary-show-article)
       (message "Spamicity score %s" score)
       (or score "0"))))
 
 (defun spam-check-bsfilter (&optional score)
-  "Check the Bsfilter backend for the classification of this message"
+  "Check the Bsfilter backend for the classification of this message."
   (let ((article-buffer-name (buffer-name))
-       (dir spam-bsfilter-database-directory)
-       return)
+        (dir spam-bsfilter-database-directory)
+        return)
     (with-temp-buffer
       (let ((temp-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
-       (save-excursion
-         (set-buffer article-buffer-name)
-         (apply 'call-process-region
-                (point-min) (point-max)
-                spam-bsfilter-path
-                nil temp-buffer-name nil
-                "--pipe"
-                "--insert-flag"
-                "--insert-probability"
-                (when dir
-                  (list "--homedir" dir))))
-       (setq return (spam-check-bsfilter-headers score))))
+        (with-current-buffer article-buffer-name
+          (apply 'call-process-region
+                 (point-min) (point-max)
+                 spam-bsfilter-program
+                 nil temp-buffer-name nil
+                 "--pipe"
+                 "--insert-flag"
+                 "--insert-probability"
+                 (when dir
+                   (list "--homedir" dir))))
+        (setq return (spam-check-bsfilter-headers score))))
     return))
 
 (defun spam-bsfilter-register-with-bsfilter (articles
-                                            spam
-                                            &optional unregister)
+                                             spam
+                                             &optional unregister)
   "Register an article, given as a string, as spam or non-spam."
   (dolist (article articles)
     (let ((article-string (spam-get-article-as-string article))
-         (switch (if unregister
-                     (if spam
-                         spam-bsfilter-spam-strong-switch
-                       spam-bsfilter-ham-strong-switch)
-                   (if spam
-                       spam-bsfilter-spam-switch
-                     spam-bsfilter-ham-switch))))
+          (switch (if unregister
+                      (if spam
+                          spam-bsfilter-spam-strong-switch
+                        spam-bsfilter-ham-strong-switch)
+                    (if spam
+                        spam-bsfilter-spam-switch
+                      spam-bsfilter-ham-switch))))
       (when (stringp article-string)
-       (with-temp-buffer
-         (insert article-string)
-         (apply 'call-process-region
-                (point-min) (point-max)
-                spam-bsfilter-path
-                nil nil nil switch
-                "--update"
-                (when spam-bsfilter-database-directory
-                  (list "--homedir"
-                        spam-bsfilter-database-directory))))))))
+        (with-temp-buffer
+          (insert article-string)
+          (apply 'call-process-region
+                 (point-min) (point-max)
+                 spam-bsfilter-program
+                 nil nil nil switch
+                 "--update"
+                 (when spam-bsfilter-database-directory
+                   (list "--homedir"
+                         spam-bsfilter-database-directory))))))))
 
 (defun spam-bsfilter-register-spam-routine (articles &optional unregister)
   (spam-bsfilter-register-with-bsfilter articles t unregister))
@@ -2647,68 +2812,67 @@ REMOVE not nil, remove the ADDRESSES."
 ;;{{{ CRM114 Mailfilter
 (defun spam-check-crm114-headers (&optional score)
   (let ((header (message-fetch-field spam-crm114-header)))
-    (when header                       ; return nil when no header
-      (if score                                ; scoring mode
-         (if (string-match "( pR: \\([0-9.-]+\\)" header)
-             (match-string 1 header)
-           "0")
-       ;; spam detection mode
-       (when (string-match spam-crm114-positive-spam-header
-                           header)
-         spam-split-group)))))
+    (when header                        ; return nil when no header
+      (if score                         ; scoring mode
+          (if (string-match "( pR: \\([0-9.-]+\\)" header)
+              (match-string 1 header)
+            "0")
+        ;; spam detection mode
+        (when (string-match spam-crm114-positive-spam-header
+                            header)
+          spam-split-group)))))
 
 ;; return something sensible if the score can't be determined
 (defun spam-crm114-score ()
-  "Get the CRM114 Mailfilter pR"
+  "Get the CRM114 Mailfilter pR."
   (interactive)
   (save-window-excursion
     (gnus-summary-show-article t)
     (set-buffer gnus-article-buffer)
     (let ((score (or (spam-check-crm114-headers t)
-                    (spam-check-crm114 t))))
+                     (spam-check-crm114 t))))
       (gnus-summary-show-article)
       (message "pR: %s" score)
       (or score "0"))))
 
 (defun spam-check-crm114 (&optional score)
-  "Check the CRM114 Mailfilter backend for the classification of this message"
+  "Check the CRM114 Mailfilter backend for the classification of this message."
   (let ((article-buffer-name (buffer-name))
-       (db spam-crm114-database-directory)
-       return)
+        (db spam-crm114-database-directory)
+        return)
     (with-temp-buffer
       (let ((temp-buffer-name (buffer-name)))
-       (save-excursion
-         (set-buffer article-buffer-name)
-         (apply 'call-process-region
-                (point-min) (point-max)
-                spam-crm114-program
-                nil temp-buffer-name nil
+        (with-current-buffer article-buffer-name
+          (apply 'call-process-region
+                 (point-min) (point-max)
+                 spam-crm114-program
+                 nil temp-buffer-name nil
                  (when db (list (concat "--fileprefix=" db)))))
-       (setq return (spam-check-crm114-headers score))))
+        (setq return (spam-check-crm114-headers score))))
     return))
 
 (defun spam-crm114-register-with-crm114 (articles
-                                        spam
-                                        &optional unregister)
+                                         spam
+                                         &optional unregister)
   "Register an article, given as a string, as spam or non-spam."
   (dolist (article articles)
     (let ((article-string (spam-get-article-as-string article))
-         (db spam-crm114-database-directory)
-         (switch (if unregister
-                     (if spam
-                         spam-crm114-spam-strong-switch
-                       spam-crm114-ham-strong-switch)
-                   (if spam
-                       spam-crm114-spam-switch
-                     spam-crm114-ham-switch))))
+          (db spam-crm114-database-directory)
+          (switch (if unregister
+                      (if spam
+                          spam-crm114-spam-strong-switch
+                        spam-crm114-ham-strong-switch)
+                    (if spam
+                        spam-crm114-spam-switch
+                      spam-crm114-ham-switch))))
       (when (stringp article-string)
-       (with-temp-buffer
-         (insert article-string)
+        (with-temp-buffer
+          (insert article-string)
 
-         (apply 'call-process-region
-                (point-min) (point-max)
-                spam-crm114-program
-                nil nil nil
+          (apply 'call-process-region
+                 (point-min) (point-max)
+                 spam-crm114-program
+                 nil nil nil
                  (when db (list switch (concat "--fileprefix=" db)))))))))
 
 (defun spam-crm114-register-spam-routine (articles &optional unregister)
@@ -2733,9 +2897,9 @@ REMOVE not nil, remove the ADDRESSES."
 (defun spam-initialize (&rest symbols)
   "Install the spam.el hooks and do other initialization.
 When SYMBOLS is given, set those variables to t.  This is so you
-can call spam-initialize before you set spam-use-* variables on
+can call `spam-initialize' before you set spam-use-* variables on
 explicitly, and matters only if you need the extra headers
-installed through spam-necessary-extra-headers."
+installed through `spam-necessary-extra-headers'."
   (interactive)
 
   (dolist (var symbols)
@@ -2746,9 +2910,9 @@ installed through spam-necessary-extra-headers."
     (add-to-list 'gnus-extra-headers header))
 
   (setq spam-install-hooks t)
-  ;; TODO: How do we redo this every time spam-face is customized?
-  (push '((eq mark gnus-spam-mark) . spam-face)
-       gnus-summary-highlight)
+  ;; TODO: How do we redo this every time the `spam' face is customized?
+  (push '((eq mark gnus-spam-mark) . spam)
+        gnus-summary-highlight)
   ;; Add hooks for loading and saving the spam stats
   (add-hook 'gnus-save-newsrc-hook 'spam-maybe-spam-stat-save)
   (add-hook 'gnus-get-top-new-news-hook 'spam-maybe-spam-stat-load)
@@ -2759,7 +2923,7 @@ installed through spam-necessary-extra-headers."
   (add-hook 'gnus-summary-prepared-hook 'spam-find-spam))
 
 (defun spam-unload-hook ()
-  "Uninstall the spam.el hooks"
+  "Uninstall the spam.el hooks."
   (interactive)
   (remove-hook 'gnus-save-newsrc-hook 'spam-maybe-spam-stat-save)
   (remove-hook 'gnus-get-top-new-news-hook 'spam-maybe-spam-stat-load)
@@ -2769,11 +2933,12 @@ installed through spam-necessary-extra-headers."
   (remove-hook 'gnus-get-new-news-hook 'spam-setup-widening)
   (remove-hook 'gnus-summary-prepare-hook 'spam-find-spam))
 
+(add-hook 'spam-unload-hook 'spam-unload-hook)
+
 (when spam-install-hooks
   (spam-initialize))
 ;;}}}
 
 (provide 'spam)
 
-;;; arch-tag: 07e6e0ca-ab0a-4412-b445-1f6c72a4f27f
 ;;; spam.el ends here