* Article Buttons:: Click on URLs, Message-IDs, addresses and the like.
* Article Button Levels:: Controlling appearance of buttons.
* Article Date:: Grumble, UT!
-* Article Display:: Display various stuff---X-Face, Picons, Smileys
+* Article Display:: Display various stuff---X-Face, Picons, Smileys, Gravatars
* Article Signature:: What is a signature?
* Article Miscellanea:: Various other stuff.
* Server Buffer:: Making and editing virtual servers.
* Getting News:: Reading USENET news with Gnus.
+* Using IMAP:: Reading mail from @acronym{IMAP}.
* Getting Mail:: Reading your personal mail with Gnus.
* Browsing the Web:: Getting messages from a plethora of Web sources.
-* IMAP:: Using Gnus as a @acronym{IMAP} client.
-* Other Sources:: Reading directories, files, SOUP packets.
+* Other Sources:: Reading directories, files.
* Combined Groups:: Combining groups into one group.
* Email Based Diary:: Using mails to manage diary events in Gnus.
* Gnus Unplugged:: Reading news and mail offline.
* Archiving Mail::
* Web Searches:: Creating groups from articles that match a string.
-* Slashdot:: Reading the Slashdot comments.
-* Ultimate:: The Ultimate Bulletin Board systems.
-* Web Archive:: Reading mailing list archived on web.
* RSS:: Reading RDF site summary.
* Customizing W3:: Doing stuff to Emacs/W3 from Gnus.
-@acronym{IMAP}
-
-* Splitting in IMAP:: Splitting mail with nnimap.
-* Expiring in IMAP:: Expiring mail with nnimap.
-* Editing IMAP ACLs:: Limiting/enabling other users access to a mailbox.
-* Expunging mailboxes:: Equivalent of a ``compress mailbox'' button.
-* A note on namespaces:: How to (not) use @acronym{IMAP} namespace in Gnus.
-* Debugging IMAP:: What to do when things don't work.
-
Other Sources
* Directory Groups:: You can read a directory as if it was a newsgroup.
* Anything Groups:: Dired? Who needs dired?
* Document Groups:: Single files can be the basis of a group.
-* SOUP:: Reading @sc{soup} packets ``offline''.
* Mail-To-News Gateways:: Posting articles via mail-to-news gateways.
Document Groups
* Document Server Internals:: How to add your own document types.
-SOUP
-
-* SOUP Commands:: Commands for creating and sending @sc{soup} packets
-* SOUP Groups:: A back end for reading @sc{soup} packets.
-* SOUP Replies:: How to enable @code{nnsoup} to take over mail and news.
-
Combined Groups
* Virtual Groups:: Combining articles from many groups.
-* Kibozed Groups:: Looking through parts of the newsfeed for articles.
Email Based Diary
* Highlighting and Menus:: Making buffers look all nice and cozy.
* Buttons:: Get tendinitis in ten easy steps!
* Daemons:: Gnus can do things behind your back.
-* NoCeM:: How to avoid spam and other fatty foods.
* Undo:: Some actions can be undone.
* Predicate Specifiers:: Specifying predicates.
* Moderation:: What to do if you're a moderator.
topic parameter that looks like
@example
-"nnslashdot"
+"nnml"
@end example
will mean that all groups that match that regex will be subscribed under
change @code{gnus-select-method}, your @file{.newsrc} file becomes
worthless.
-Gnus provides a few functions to attempt to translate a @file{.newsrc}
-file from one server to another. They all have one thing in
-common---they take a looong time to run. You don't want to use these
-functions more than absolutely necessary.
-
-@kindex M-x gnus-change-server
-@findex gnus-change-server
-If you have access to both servers, Gnus can request the headers for all
-the articles you have read and compare @code{Message-ID}s and map the
-article numbers of the read articles and article marks. The @kbd{M-x
-gnus-change-server} command will do this for all your native groups. It
-will prompt for the method you want to move to.
-
-@kindex M-x gnus-group-move-group-to-server
-@findex gnus-group-move-group-to-server
-You can also move individual groups with the @kbd{M-x
-gnus-group-move-group-to-server} command. This is useful if you want to
-move a (foreign) group from one server to another.
-
@kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
@findex gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups
-If you don't have access to both the old and new server, all your marks
-and read ranges have become worthless. You can use the @kbd{M-x
-gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups} command to clear out all data
-that you have on your native groups. Use with caution.
+You can use the @kbd{M-x gnus-group-clear-data-on-native-groups}
+command to clear out all data that you have on your native groups.
+Use with caution.
@kindex M-x gnus-group-clear-data
@findex gnus-group-clear-data
@vindex gnus-no-groups-message
Message displayed by Gnus when no groups are available.
-@item gnus-play-startup-jingle
-@vindex gnus-play-startup-jingle
-If non-@code{nil}, play the Gnus jingle at startup.
-
-@item gnus-startup-jingle
-@vindex gnus-startup-jingle
-Jingle to be played if the above variable is non-@code{nil}. The
-default is @samp{Tuxedomoon.Jingle4.au}.
+@item gnus-use-backend-marks
+@vindex gnus-use-backend-marks
+If non-@code{nil}, Gnus will store article marks both in the
+@file{.newsrc.eld} file and in the backends. This will slow down
+group operation some.
@end table
@vindex gnus-group-update-hook
@findex gnus-group-highlight-line
@code{gnus-group-update-hook} is called when a group line is changed.
-It will not be called when @code{gnus-visual} is @code{nil}. This hook
-calls @code{gnus-group-highlight-line} by default.
+It will not be called when @code{gnus-visual} is @code{nil}.
@node Group Maneuvering
@findex gnus-group-make-help-group
Make the Gnus help group (@code{gnus-group-make-help-group}).
-@item G a
-@kindex G a (Group)
-@cindex (ding) archive
-@cindex archive group
-@findex gnus-group-make-archive-group
-@vindex gnus-group-archive-directory
-@vindex gnus-group-recent-archive-directory
-Make a Gnus archive group (@code{gnus-group-make-archive-group}). By
-default a group pointing to the most recent articles will be created
-(@code{gnus-group-recent-archive-directory}), but given a prefix, a full
-group will be created from @code{gnus-group-archive-directory}.
-
-@item G k
-@kindex G k (Group)
-@findex gnus-group-make-kiboze-group
-@cindex nnkiboze
-Make a kiboze group. You will be prompted for a name, for a regexp to
-match groups to be ``included'' in the kiboze group, and a series of
-strings to match on headers (@code{gnus-group-make-kiboze-group}).
-@xref{Kibozed Groups}.
-
@item G D
@kindex G D (Group)
@findex gnus-group-enter-directory
@item u
@kindex u (Browse)
@findex gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group
+@vindex gnus-browse-subscribe-newsgroup-method
Unsubscribe to the current group, or, as will be the case here,
-subscribe to it (@code{gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group}).
+subscribe to it (@code{gnus-browse-unsubscribe-current-group}). You
+can affect the way the new group is entered into the Group buffer
+using the variable @code{gnus-browse-subscribe-newsgroup-method}. See
+@pxref{Subscription Methods} for available options.
@item l
@itemx q
made). Since mairix already presents search results in such a virtual
mail folder, it is very well suited for using it as an external program
for creating @emph{smart} mail folders, which represent certain mail
-searches. This is similar to a Kiboze group (@pxref{Kibozed Groups}),
-but much faster.
+searches.
@node nnmairix requirements
@subsubsection nnmairix requirements
If fetching from the first site is unsuccessful, Gnus will attempt to go
through @code{gnus-group-faq-directory} and try to open them one by one.
-@item H c
-@kindex H c (Group)
-@findex gnus-group-fetch-charter
-@vindex gnus-group-charter-alist
-@cindex charter
-Try to open the charter for the current group in a web browser
-(@code{gnus-group-fetch-charter}). Query for a group if given a
-prefix argument.
-
-Gnus will use @code{gnus-group-charter-alist} to find the location of
-the charter. If no location is known, Gnus will fetch the control
-messages for the group, which in some cases includes the charter.
-
@item H C
@kindex H C (Group)
@findex gnus-group-fetch-control
This variable can also be a number. In that case, center the window at
the given number of lines from the top.
+@item gnus-summary-stop-at-end-of-message
+@vindex gnus-summary-stop-at-end-of-message
+If non-@code{nil}, don't go to the next article when hitting
+@kbd{SPC}, and you're at the end of the article.
+
@end table
@findex gnus-summary-wide-reply-with-original
Mail a wide reply to the current article and include the original
message (@code{gnus-summary-wide-reply-with-original}). This command uses
-the process/prefix convention.
+the process/prefix convention, but only uses the headers from the
+first article to determine the recipients.
@item S v
@kindex S v (Summary)
If the prefix is 1, prompt for a group name to find the posting style.
@item S i
-@itemx i
-@kindex i (Summary)
@kindex S i (Summary)
@findex gnus-summary-news-other-window
Prepare a news (@code{gnus-summary-news-other-window}). By default,
Just don't forget to set that up :-)
@end table
+When delaying an article with @kbd{C-c C-j}, Message mode will
+automatically add a @code{"Date"} header with the current time. In
+many cases you probably want the @code{"Date"} header to reflect the
+time the message is sent instead. To do this, you have to delete
+@code{Date} from @code{message-draft-headers}.
+
@node Marking Articles
@section Marking Articles
@vindex gnus-canceled-mark
Canceled article (@code{gnus-canceled-mark})
-@item F
-@vindex gnus-souped-mark
-@sc{soup}ed article (@code{gnus-souped-mark}). @xref{SOUP}.
-
@item Q
@vindex gnus-sparse-mark
Sparsely reffed article (@code{gnus-sparse-mark}). @xref{Customizing
intended for those non-news newsgroups where the back end has to fetch
quite a lot to present the summary buffer, and where it's impossible to
go back to parents of articles. This is mostly the case in the
-web-based groups, like the @code{nnultimate} groups.
+web-based groups.
If you don't use those, then it's safe to leave this as the default
@code{nil}. If you want to use this variable, it should be a regexp
preferably be short and sweet to avoid slowing down Gnus too much.
It's probably a good idea to byte-compile things like this.
+@vindex gnus-async-post-fetch-function
+@findex gnus-html-prefetch-images
+After an article has been prefetched, this
+@code{gnus-async-post-fetch-function} will be called. The buffer will
+be narrowed to the region of the article that was fetched. A useful
+value would be @code{gnus-html-prefetch-images}, which will prefetch
+and store images referenced in the article, so that you don't have to
+wait for them to be fetched when you read the article. This is useful
+for @acronym{HTML} messages that have external images.
+
@vindex gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy
Articles have to be removed from the asynch buffer sooner or later. The
@code{gnus-prefetched-article-deletion-strategy} says when to remove
* Article Buttons:: Click on URLs, Message-IDs, addresses and the like.
* Article Button Levels:: Controlling appearance of buttons.
* Article Date:: Grumble, UT!
-* Article Display:: Display various stuff---X-Face, Picons, Smileys
+* Article Display:: Display various stuff:
+ X-Face, Picons, Gravatars, Smileys.
* Article Signature:: What is a signature?
* Article Miscellanea:: Various other stuff.
@end menu
can use include:
@table @code
+@item gnus-article-html
+Use Gnus rendered based on w3m.
+
@item w3
Use Emacs/W3.
An alist of @code{(RATE . REGEXP)} pairs used by the function
@code{gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic}.
-@c Stuff related to gnus-button-tex-level
-
-@item gnus-button-ctan-handler
-@findex gnus-button-ctan-handler
-The function to use for displaying CTAN links. It must take one
-argument, the string naming the URL.
-
-@item gnus-ctan-url
-@vindex gnus-ctan-url
-Top directory of a CTAN (Comprehensive TeX Archive Network) archive used
-by @code{gnus-button-ctan-handler}.
-
@c Misc stuff
@item gnus-article-button-face
@code{gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic}, and
@code{gnus-button-mid-or-mail-heuristic-alist}.
-@item gnus-button-tex-level
-@vindex gnus-button-tex-level
-Controls the display of references to @TeX{} or LaTeX stuff, e.g. for CTAN
-URLs. See the variables @code{gnus-ctan-url},
-@code{gnus-button-ctan-handler},
-@code{gnus-button-ctan-directory-regexp}, and
-@code{gnus-button-handle-ctan-bogus-regexp}.
-
@end table
@cindex picons
@cindex x-face
@cindex smileys
+@cindex gravatars
These commands add various frivolous display gimmicks to the article
buffer in Emacs versions that support them.
Picons, on the other hand, reside on your own system, and Gnus will
try to match the headers to what you have (@pxref{Picons}).
+Gravatars reside on-line and are fetched from
+@uref{http://www.gravatar.com/} (@pxref{Gravatars}).
+
All these functions are toggles---if the elements already exist,
they'll be removed.
Piconify all news headers (i. e., @code{Newsgroups} and
@code{Followup-To}) (@code{gnus-treat-newsgroups-picon}).
+@item W D g
+@kindex W D g (Summary)
+@findex gnus-treat-from-gravatar
+Gravatarify the @code{From} header (@code{gnus-treat-from-gravatar}).
+
+@item W D h
+@kindex W D h (Summary)
+@findex gnus-treat-mail-gravatar
+Gravatarify all mail headers (i. e., @code{Cc}, @code{To})
+(@code{gnus-treat-from-gravatar}).
+
@item W D D
@kindex W D D (Summary)
@findex gnus-article-remove-images
Remove all images from the article buffer
(@code{gnus-article-remove-images}).
+@item W D W
+@kindex W D W (Summary)
+@findex gnus-html-show-images
+If you're reading an @acronym{HTML} article rendered with
+@code{gnus-article-html}, then you can insert any blocked images in
+the buffer with this command.
+(@code{gnus-html-show-images}).
+
@end table
be run just before printing the buffer. An alternative way to print
article is to use Muttprint (@pxref{Saving Articles}).
+@item A C
+@vindex gnus-fetch-partial-articles
+@findex gnus-summary-show-complete-article
+If @code{<backend>-fetch-partial-articles} is non-@code{nil}, Gnus will
+fetch partial articles, if the backend it fetches them from supports
+it. Currently only @code{nnimap} does. If you're looking at a
+partial article, and want to see the complete article instead, then
+the @kbd{A C} command (@code{gnus-summary-show-complete-article}) will
+do so.
+
@end table
@table @kbd
-@item H f
-@kindex H f (Summary)
-@findex gnus-summary-fetch-faq
-@vindex gnus-group-faq-directory
-Try to fetch the @acronym{FAQ} (list of frequently asked questions)
-for the current group (@code{gnus-summary-fetch-faq}). Gnus will try
-to get the @acronym{FAQ} from @code{gnus-group-faq-directory}, which
-is usually a directory on a
projects / gnus / blobdiff